單組染色體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dānzǔrǎnshǎitǐ]
單組染色體 英文
simplex group of chromosomes
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 染色體 : [生物學] chromosome染色體疾病 chromosomal disorders; 染色體異常 chromosome abnormality
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. Each chromosome consists of two chromatids held together by the centromere.

    每個染色體由兩個染色單體所組成，它們被一個著絲點聯結在一起。
  2. The basic set of chromosomes in a species is the haploid set, usually found in the gametes.

    一個物種染色體的基本數目是一個單倍體組，這通常見于配子中。
  3. Genome a complete haploid chromosome set

    基因組：即一套完整的單倍體染色體。
  4. The results from rapd and sequence analysis did not support sectional treatments of the subgenus yulania based on sepaloid tepals, time of flowering, and the tepal color

    表明因地理隔離形成染色體水平上的不同要遠遠大於形態上的差異，不支持前人單純依據形態特徵進行的分組處理。
  5. After the recombinant plasmid pcdna3. 1 / ts87 was identified by digestion of hindlll and bamh i, it transformed into cos7 by lipofectamine. expression product was identified by immunohistochemical method, sds - page and western - blot. the immunocytochemistry result has shown that specific brown - staining grains were found in the cytoplasm of cells transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not seen in cells transformed by pcdna3. 1 or normal cells ; the sds - page result has revealed that a band about 3 8kb was found in cell lysis transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not in cells transformed by pcdnas. l or normal cells ; the western - blot result has showed that only the band about 38kd was recognized by sera from rabbit infected by t. s artificially and sera from rabbit immunized with soluble antigen of t. s and with protein expressed by ts87 gene and by a monoclonal antibody of t. s

    通過細胞的免疫組化，細胞裂解物的sds - page電泳， westem - blot分析檢測目的基因的表達情況。免疫組化結果顯示：重組質粒轉染的細胞質中有棕褐色顆粒，而空載體轉染細胞及正常細胞無此現象；細胞裂解物sds - page電泳結果顯示：只有重組質粒轉染的細胞在約38kd處有明顯的蛋白帶，這與理論計算的ts87基因表達蛋白的分子量為38kd基本一致； western - blot分析結果顯示：約38kd的蛋白帶能夠分別被旋毛蟲感染兔血清，成蟲蟲體可溶性抗原免疫兔血清， ts87基因原核表達蛋白免疫兔血清（ ts87血清）以及一株具保護性的旋毛蟲單抗特異識別。
  6. In order to study the function of cycling2 in vitro culturing cell line, we used pires - g2 eukaryotic expression vector transfecting human gastric cell line sgc - 7901 and human embryo kidney hek - 293 cells by lipofectamine plus reagent, and studied the function of cycling2 expression on the cell proliferation in vitro, further investigated the regulation mechanism of cycling2. at the same time, we made a study on the expression level change of cycling2 in normal gastric tissue and different type and different stage of gastric carcinoma tissue. material and method 1 material : piresneo vector was purchased from clonetech, plasmid extraction and purification kit was purchased from qiagen company ; rpmi 1640, dmem fetal calf serum were obtained from gibco / brl ; lipofectamine plus and g418 were purchased from life technologies ; ultrasensitive ? s - p kit, mouse monoclonal antibody p21wafl ( in use ), dab staining kit were purchased from maixin company

    實驗材料與方法1 .實驗試劑高糖dmem 、 rpmll640和胎牛血清購自美國g山eo / brl公司; dmewf12 （ 1 : 1 ）混合培養液購自美國hyclone公司;胰蛋白酶購自美國si目叮a公司; hepes由美國amersco公司分裝;脂質體轉染試劑（ upofectalnineplusreageni ）和以18為美國玩vitrogen公司產品; piresneo載體購自美國cloneteeh公司;質粒提取及純化試劑盒購自德國qiagen公司; ultresensitive翎s一p免疫組織化學試劑盒;鼠單克隆抗體戶3 （ do一7 ）蛋白（即用型） ;鼠單克隆抗體p21waf ， （即用型） ; dab染色試劑盒均購自福建邁新公司;鼠單克隆抗體pziwa曰（濃縮型） ;辣根過氧化酶標記羊抗鼠二抗購自北京中山公司; ecl試劑盒購自美國santacruze公司; dcproteinassay試劑盒購自bi 。
  7. Abstract : some problems related to “ variation of chromosome number ” in some teaching materials of genetics are presented in this article. these problems are involved in some conceptions such as haploid, chromosome set and aneuploid that are defined unclearly and confusedly in these books

    摘要指出了高校有關遺傳學教材「染色體數目變異」一節中，部分概念如單倍體、染色體組、非整倍體等存在的概念表述不清、前後矛盾等問題，並提出了相應的修改意見。
  8. Facing to manufacturing system, this paper analyzed its characters and evolvement of production management modes, demonstrated that lean production and human - based theory were practical ways to reform our manufacturing systems fit for the reality. a division method was raised to separate the job - scheduling problem into shop and station types, and emphasis was pressed on the study of partheno - genetic algorithm ( pga ), a revised genetic algorithm, to calculate this problem. a new kind of gene joint - move algorithm was also raised

    針對製造系統，分析其生產管理模式的特點和變遷，論證了精益生產和以人為本的思想是適合現階段我國實際的製造系統管理模式改造途徑，對其中的主要具體問題?作業計劃調度提出shop （車間）和station （工作站）型兩分法，求解上重點研究了遺傳演算法的改進型式?單染色體遺傳演算法（ pga ）的基本理論，提出一種基因聯合移位運算元，證明了演算法的有效性與優越性，研究了如何將pga應用於製造系統作業調度這一復雜的組合優化問題，針對生產中總時間最短和jit兩種生產性能指標，給出了具體的解決方案及運算過程。
  9. Calvin : simply speaking, life can be looked on as a complex chemical computer composed of chromosomes. it is a net system in chaos

    簡單的說，生命可以被看作一個有染色體組成的復雜的化學計算機，是一種處于混沌的網路系統。
  10. Finally, a tranfer vector named as pltk - ha was constructed based on pltk - uni with insertion of ha gene of h3 subtype srv. the pltk - ha and prv bartha - k61 genomic dna were co - transfected into 50 - 70 % confluent vero cells in 6 - cm dishes. based on the expression of lacz gene, recombinant prv were selected and purified by blue - colored virus plaque

    利用脂質體介導的方法，將pltk - ha與prvbartha - k61基因組共轉染于亞單層vero細胞，依據報告基因lacz在細胞中的表達，篩選藍色蝕斑的重組病毒，經數次蝕斑純化后， pcr鑒定、 western - blot分析。
  11. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
  12. And the haplotype that includes the mutated gene will likewise get whittled down with each subsequent recombination

    每一次染色體重組，包含了突變基因的單純型也會越來越短。
  13. Polyploidy is far more common in plants than in animals and very high chromosome number may be found ; for example in octaploids and decaploids ( containing eight and ten times the haploid chromosome number )

    多倍體現象在植物中比在動物中更為普遍，且染色體組數量較大，如八倍體和十倍體（即含有八倍或十倍的單倍染色體數目） 。
  14. Tripoid a cell, tissue or organism containing three times the haploid number of chromosomes

    三倍體：具有三個單倍染色體組的細胞、組織或有機體。
  15. Genomic imprinting refers to parent - of - origin - dependent gene expression. the presence of imprinted gene can cause cells with a full parental complement of functional autosomal genes to specifically express one allele but not the other, resulting in monoalielic expression of imprinted loci

    基因組印記是指一種依賴于親本的基因表達形式，它導致常染色體上的功能基因單一表達一個等位基因而不表達另一個等位基因，造成印記位點的單等位基因表達。
  16. Objective to provide the evidence for the application of dys413 ( ycaiii ) in forensic science and population genetics by investigating its polymorphism in the han population lived in shanxi province and mongolians lived in inner mongolia autonomous region, china

    目的觀察y染色體上的微衛星（ ca ）重復序列dys413 （ yca ）在山西漢族和內蒙古蒙古族男性人群單倍型組成及多態性的分佈規律，為其應用於法醫學個人識別及親權鑒定和人類遺傳學研究提供依據。
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