空間散度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānsǎndù]
空間散度 英文
space divergence
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. The optical manufacturing for off - axis aspheric mirrors has become increasingly challenging for two reasons. the mirrors, in addition to being larger, are more aspheric and off - axis in order to meet the requirement of next generation space camera, which is commonly configured as three - mirror - anastigmat ( tma ) to get both wide fov and high resolution, and the required accuracy is more stringent

    近年來，人們提出了「離軸三反消像散」 （ tma ）結構來滿足下一代空間相機「詳查」和「寬覆蓋」的技術要求，該結構中要求使用三塊離軸非球面反射鏡，而大口徑、高精度離軸非球面反射鏡的製造技術是研製tma結構空間相機的主要技術瓶頸之一。
  2. The competition among those species like s. tsinyunensis, dryopteris erythrosora and veronicastrum stenostachyum etc., is intense in the communities, which may be one of the reasons why s. tsinyunensis is going to be endangered and with a very restricted distribution. the distribution patterns of the seven populations of s. tsinyunensis are clumped among the eight populations we studied, except population v of random distribution. the spatial pattern of 6 populations of s. tsinyunensis have high consistency with the negative binominal distribution, while another 2 populations, i. e., i and iii are poisson distributions

    6 ）縉雲黃芩各種群空間分佈格局基本呈聚集分佈，其中7個種群的分佈格局類型是聚集分佈，其聚集強度較高，另有一個種群為隨機分佈；其種群的離散分佈擬合結果也嚴格符合一定的數學模式，其中負二項分佈、 poisson分佈分別是該物種種群空間分佈的理論分佈模式，其中6個種群擬合出的結果是負二項分佈，種群i和種群m擬合出的結果是poisson分佈。
  3. Given the initial conditions including ( 1 ) number density distribution in space which has the similar form to the present day ones, ( 2 ) both the power law and gaussian mass functions for clusters, and ( 3 ) two different velocity distributions which one has a constant dispersion and the other is described by the eddington formula, the dynamical evolution of globular clusters in our milky way galaxy is investigated in detail by means of monte carlo simulations

    本文採用與觀測結果具有相同形式的球狀星團空間密度分佈函數，在給定兩種球狀星團系統的初始質量譜（冪律的和對數高斯的）和兩種球狀星團系統的初始速度分佈函數（愛丁頓速度分佈函數和常數的速度彌散度）條件下，我們採用montecarlo的方法對球狀星團系統的動力學演化進行討論。
  4. Because of the interaction of urushiol chains and cus, the transformation temperature tg of hybrid - epu / cus was higher than that of epu. heat stability and solvent resistance were also improved. the interaction and network of urushiol chains were efficiency to inhibit the dimension of cus nanoparticles

    漆酚鏈段與cus之間的作用，以及漆酚交聯網路的存在可有效阻止cus顆粒尺寸的增大，但漆酚交聯網路產生的空間位阻也在一定程度上降低了sz 」的擴散。
  5. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  6. On holiday in malm ?, sweden, photographer stephen kelly, 38, saw more than just the figures painted on the ground to show the pedestrian route. “ i saw an adult leading a child not down the sidewalk, but crossing space with the last of the fall leaves scattered like suns and stars

    拍下這張照片的史蒂芬?凱利現年38歲，他在瑞典馬爾摩度假的時候，從漆在地上標示人行路線的圖形中看到了另一番風景： 「我看到一個大人牽著一個孩子，但他們不是走在人行道上，而是正在穿越一個空間，那裡散落著最後的秋葉，像許多太陽和星星。 」
  7. In this paper, a crank - nicolson mixed element method, a nonlinear galerkin mixed element method for the non stationary conduction - convection problems time second order accuracy fully discrete formats and a two - level mixed element method with backtracing for the stationary conduction - convection problems are presented and analyed, respectively, an error analysis are provided for the crank - nicolson method of time discretization applied to spatially discrete galerkin mixed element approximations of the nonstationary conduction - convection problems

    本文分別給出了非定常的熱傳導-對流問題的crank - nicolson混合元法時間二階精度全離散格式，非線性galerkin混合元法時間二階精度全離散格式以及定常的熱傳導-對流問題回溯二重水平法。討論了時間上的crank - nicolson離散方法應用於非定常的熱傳導-對流問題的空間離散的galerkin混合元近似。
  8. To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range

    地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。
  9. And the following conclusion was got : generally, the existence of particles would limit and retard the developing of the coherent structure of the turbulent fields ; but when the mass loading is a little high, the existence of particles would promote the developing of the turbulent field ; at the same time, the gas flow field would enhance the particles " dispersion. at this time, the interaction between the two phased would promote each other. this phenomenon is just like the " sympathetic vibration " in mechanical engineering

    認為：在一般條件下顆粒的存在會限制、遲滯流場的發展；但對于質量2002年6月?金晗輝摘要攜帶率較高的情況，在流場發展到一定程度以後顆粒的反作用會促進流場的發展;反之，在顆粒質量攜帶率較高的情況下，受顆粒反作用的氣相流場又會加強顆粒在流場空間中的擴散，揭示出氣粒兩相相間作用在一定的顆粒質量攜帶率條件下存在「共振現象」 。
  10. Studies indoor thermal environment created by three common radiators and thermal comfort of people in iso standard test facility and obtains the relationship between black globe temperature and air temperature

    在iso標準散熱器熱工性能實驗臺上，對我國目前常用的三種典型散熱器供暖條件下，室內熱環境及人體熱舒適進行了實驗研究，得出了實感溫度與空氣溫度之間的關系。
  11. The fire design for a large building of saling books is always a very important research subject. because of the large scale, high space, high hazard of fire and particular construction of these buildings, their fire - protection designs, including fire compartmentation, safety evacuation, smoke control, construction protection and positive fire - protection device and etc., put forward a challenge to the traditional ‘ prescriptive ’ fire - protection design codes

    大型公共建築物的防火設計一直是非常重要的研究課題，由於這類建築規模大、空間高、結構特殊、火災危險程度高，其消防設計在防火分區、安全疏散、煙氣控制、建築結構防火保護、主動消防設施設置等方面對傳統的「處方式」防火設計規范提出了挑戰。
  12. With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke

    通過對案例分析研究，本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全，在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上，大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區，在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中，應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬度，其安全出口數量、寬度和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上，應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施，就大型書城建築而言，採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。
  13. In chapter two, we consider full disceret scheme of mixed finite element methods for the following initial - value problems of linear integro - differential equations of parabolic in this chapter, we give the error analysis of this full discrete scheme and get optimal error estimates for the discrete solutions of u and p

    第二章討論下述線性拋物型積分微分方程初邊值問題混合有限元方法的后差全離散格式。給出了該全離散格式的誤差分析，得到了離散解逼近未知函數u以及伴隨速度p的關于空間和時間的最優階誤差估計。
  14. Basic properties of the induced logic metric space are investigated, of which theories of divergency degree and consistency degree of a logic theory are developed, and three types of approximate reasoning models are proposed as well, and an elementary quantitative logic theory is hence established

    基於此，提出了公式間的相似度與偽度量，研究了所得的邏輯度量空間的基本性質，提出並研究了邏輯理論的發散度與相容度概念，給出了三種近似推理的模式，初步建立了計量邏輯學理論。
  15. The laser power is detected through the pd ’ s movement across the faculous region. when the value of the peak value of laser power is got, the power of the facular boundary points can be found according to definition of the facular boundary such as “ 1 / e ~ 2 ” theory. then the equation of the facular boundary can be made fitting by using the least square method, and calculate the beam divergence at last

    採用兩個光電探測器分別檢測光束不同高度上的兩個光斑，在確定光斑中心最大光強值后，根據光斑截面尺寸的1 / e2定義，得到光斑截面邊界點的光強值，並以其為標準判定光斑截面的邊界點，對探測到的邊界點通過最小二乘法進行擬合，得到橢圓光斑截面的方程，根據空間幾何關系求出發散角。
  16. The super resolution effect of sb layer super resolution structure is also investigated with near - field scanning optical microscope. in addition, a rigorous three - dimensional ( 3d ) optical electromagnetic finite - difference time - domain ( fdtd ) model for analysis of a sil system is detailed. in order to accurately analyse sil model, a new method of setting a focused gaussian beam source in fdtd grids is presented

    此外，本文還建立了對sil系統光傳輸特性進行模擬的時域有限差分程序，提出一種在fdtd模擬的離散空間設置會聚高斯光源的新方法，並模擬了會聚高斯光束在sil系統中的傳輸，研究了sil在不同離焦情況下底面出射光場幅度及光束半徑的變化規律，為sil存儲系統的優化設計提供了理論依據。
  17. In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

    為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。
  18. Abstract : the effects of airfoil geometric parameters on wing " s spacial and polarized scattering characteristics have been systematically revealed. the results of the study indicated that the calculating value of diffraction from trailing edge by using the formula of the straight wedge is very far from experimental results for vertical polarization, and the contribution of thickness of the trailing edge to scattering must be considered in the calculation. the scattering peak of leading edge depends only on radius of airfoil for horizontal polarization. but for vertical polarization, it depends on maximum thickness and the location of maximum thickness. engineering formulas for evaluating all scattering peaks were given in the paper. it is important for the design of low - rcs wing

    文摘:系統地揭示了翼形幾何參數對機翼的空間散射特性、極化散射特性的影響規律.研究發現，在垂直極化狀態下用理論尖劈公式計算機翼后緣繞射的計算結果與實驗結果相差甚遠.提出在垂直極化狀態下機翼后緣繞射的計算必須將后緣厚度考慮在內的見解.對於水平極化，前緣散射波峰只與前緣半徑有關；而對於垂直極化，前緣散射波峰與翼形最大厚度以及最大厚度位置有關.給出前後緣散射波峰的工程估算公式，為低雷達散射截面（ rcs ）機翼設計提供依據
  19. Scaling - up of patch model is necessary in the calculation of surface energy fluxes and evapotranspiration from remote sensing data. the simulation error of two - layer model caused by sub - pixel heterogeneity and discontinuity of surface geometry and physics were investigated using a number of data experiments

    論文還分析了蒸散模型的空間尺度效應，通過一系列的模擬實驗檢驗了雙層模型中國科學院遙感應用研究所博士學位論文在不同地表非均勻狀態下的尺度誤差，並且根據通量尺度擴展的基本法則推導了雙層模型參數的尺度擴展公式。
  20. The results are as follows : ( 1 ) the first industry distribution is disperse and same with the agriculture resource ' s spatial distribution, the second industry distribution is centralized and same with the mineral resources, the third industry centralize on the large and middle cities and the tourism resources abundant region ; ( 2 ) the eco - environment effect of the industrial spatial structure is obvious in gansu ; ( 3 ) the eco - environment and the industrial spatial structure affect each other, strengthening the eco - environment regional difference and aggravating the frailty of the eco - environment

    得出以下結論： （ 1 ）甘肅省第一產業分佈分散且與農業資源的空間分佈態勢基本一致，第二產業發展空間高度集中且與礦產資源分佈一致，第三產業集中在大中城市和旅遊資源豐富的地區； （ 2 ）甘肅省產業空間結構的生態環境效應具有明顯的空間差異； （ 3 ）甘肅省生態環境地域分異與產業空間結構分異交互脅迫，強化了生態環境的地域分異，加劇了生態環境的脆弱性。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書