重置政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngzhìzhèngcè]
重置政策 英文
replacement policy
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 重置 : resetting重置方式 reset mode; 重置價值折舊 depreciation on replacement value; 重置資產 replacement assets
  • 政策 : policy
  1. Under the principal of making foreign things serve china and the status in quo of large gap between agriculture and industry, the following advices should be practiced : re - recognizing the meaning of nursing the agriculture ; constructing formal institutions for promising the predicable benefits ; utilizing the adjustment and disposition function of public finance policies ; establishing the organization to improving agriculture, farmer, rural ; accelerating the construction of compositive system of agriculture information ; consummating the mechanism of innovation and appliance of agriculture technology and constructing morals and cultural system during nursing the agriculture

    本著洋為中用的思想，針對目前我國工與農、城與鄉差距過大的現狀，提出為了降低交易費用，對重新認識以工哺農觀念、建立能保證可預期收益的以工哺農的正式規則體系、發揮以政府為主導的財稅政策的調節和配置作用、建立改善「三農」的組織系統、完善農業綜合信息體系、農業科技創新與成果推廣機制和建設道德文化體系等方面提出了相應的政策建議。
  2. 3 ) the ways by which the earning management can be brought about : affiliated dealings, assets transfer and replacement, applying accounting policy with light hand, assets recombination, support by local government etc. 4 ) suggestions "

    盈餘管理實現的方式主要有關聯交易、資產轉讓置換、巧用會計政策、資產重組、地方政府支持等。
  3. So it is considered that the theory of the way to expand reproduction based on scale benefit theory, property right theory of system - economics, exchange expense theory and consignation substitution theory are theoretical bases of system innovation of macro universities. and resource sharing, deploying, recomposing theories are its theoretical support

    論文首先對巨型大學組織變革理論進行了梳理，認為90年代以來關于擴大規模，提高效益，走內涵發展的政策；制度經濟學的產權理論、交易費用理論、委託代理理論；以及資源共享、資源配置、資源重組理論等是巨型大學形成的理論基礎。
  4. The citys economy is becoming more prosperous day by day. the city government has formulated a series of policies to promote foreign investment. rules and regulations have been made in investment means, industry introduction, preferential policies and right guarantee

    辛集市物華天寶，人傑地靈，政通人和，社會穩定，各項事業蒸蒸日上，為吸引重多客商來投資置業，市政府制定了關于引進資金鼓勵吸引外商投資的政策，從投資方式產業導向優惠政策權益保障等方面作出規定和實施細則，使我市投資環境更加優化。
  5. On the base of the introduction to the development condition in jiangsu province, the author concentrates on the analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province in the following aspects : i. comprehensive analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, including the analysis on the general condition and the structure of non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, comparative analysis on non - state middle school teachers and state middle school teachers ; ii. case studies on the teachers " psychology and management strategies, including the analysis on common mentality of benefit, belonging, anxiety, employee and conjecture, the analysis on the corresponding measures taken by the school managers ; iii. ponder the exiting problems of non - state middle school teachers on the base of the comprehensive analysis and the case studies, resting with the negative effects to the construction of non - state middle school teachers caused by serious system obstacles, over flow of teachers, different motivation of the school runners and the management faults

    論文在簡要介紹江蘇省民辦中學發展狀況的基礎上，著力從下列幾個方面對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍進行分析：一是對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍現狀的綜合分析，包括對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍總體狀況的分析、結構狀況的分析、民辦中學和公辦中學教師隊伍狀況的比較分析；二是從教師個體心態與管理者策略的角度對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍狀況的案例分析，包括對民辦中學教師中普遍存在的利益心態、歸屬心態、憂患心態、打工心態、揣摩心態的分析，並分析了學校管理者採取的相應措施；三是在綜合分析和案例分析的基礎上對民辦中學教師隊伍存在問題的原因進行深入揭示，著重分析嚴重的體制障礙、過于頻繁的教師流動、學校舉辦者不同的動機、民辦中學管理上的缺陷對民辦中學教師隊伍建設造成的負面影響；最後從完善教師資格認定製度、強化教師資源配置的市場機制、健全教師社會保障體系和推進民辦中學教師的道德建設和專業化建設等方面提出加強民辦中學教師隊伍建設的政策建議。
  6. Compared with the lewis model, the rbos - fe model and the jorgen model give the agricultural sector a more active role in the economic development process, and they also admit the value of aghcututal developmen as importam respects of econothec development. the todaro model of njral - urban migration focuses on the wage differenal between the villages and cities, which pul1s rural workers to the city according to todaro, the migraion from rural sector to city sector depends qn priinarily on a compedson of wages in the - rural and the urban market

    就對工業化和城市化發展而言，政策的調整和改革主要表現在：轉變資源配置機制，實行市場經濟體制；實行物質刺激和按勞分配，重塑工業化和城市化的微觀主體和動力機制；調整和改革就業制度；調整和改革戶籍制度；調整和改革城市土地使用制度；突破內向型和封閉型的發展模式，實行對外開放和外向型發展戰略。
  7. We continued to increase direct subsidies to grain farmers for producing grain and subsidies for growing superior seed varieties and purchasing agricultural machinery and tools, and followed a policy of granting general subsidies for agricultural production supplies. in addition, we continued the minimum purchase price policy for key grain varieties in major grain - producing areas and increased transfer payments to counties and townships with financial difficulties and major grain - producing counties

    繼續增加對種糧農民直接補貼良種補貼和農機具購置補貼，實施農業生產資料綜合補貼政策，繼續對重點地區的重點糧食品種實行最低收購價政策，增加對財政困難縣鄉和產糧大縣的轉移支付。
  8. To implement the tax preferential policies in a consistent way, article 57 of the eit law provides that the following taxpayers shall receive the tax preferential treatment during the transitional period : the taxpayers that are entitled to low tax rate and tax exemption or tax reduction ; the taxpayers that are set up in the special zones to promote the development of foreign economic cooperation and technology exchange, the new and hi - tech enterprises that are created in the special zones and receiving the primary support from the state, and other enterprises which the state have confirmed to be falling under the encouraged category

    答：為了保持稅收優惠政策的連續性，企業所得稅法第五十七條規定了對原依法享受低稅率和定期減免稅優惠的老企業，法律設置的發展對外經濟合作和技術交流的特定地區內，以及國務院已規定執行上述地區特殊政策的地區內新設立的國家需要重點扶持的高新技術企業、國家已確定的其他鼓勵類企業，實行過渡性稅收優惠政策。
  9. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  10. I applauded his efforts to put our defense policy on a more analytical basis.

    我贊成他把我國的防務政策置於一個更注重分析的基礎之上。
  11. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  12. In terms of systems, the reasons include the non - standardization and imperfection of vertical power, horizontal power, personnel management and supervision

    從制度上講，權力劃分和配置制度、幹部管理制度和監督制度等方面的不規范和不完善均為公共政策執行偏差的重要成因。
  13. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  14. For years, interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy is regarded as the most important and the most efficient transmission mechanism, but its operation restrains from a series of factors, they mainly include economic entities " expectation, the situation of leisure recourses, marginal efficiency of capital, and so on

    多年來，貨幣政策利率傳導機制被認為是貨幣政策最重要也是最有效的傳導機制，但其運行實際上受到一系列因素的制約，這主要包括：經濟主體的預期、市場上存在的閑置資源的狀況、資本邊際效率等。
  15. The most popular dispose policies include discharging bank ; disregulation in banking sector ; and government participating bank assets reconstrucruring following with enterprises assets reconstructuring. the most popular dispose include outstanding measure, flow measure and fundamental reform to bank. the models include bank self - treatment, centralized trusteeship treatment and direct nonperforming assets peeling off

    主要處置政策有將銀行關閉清算、放鬆銀行監管以及政府參與下的銀行資產重組伴隨企業重組；處置措施主要有存量措施、流量措施和對銀行進行根本性改革；處置模式有銀行自主處置、託管集中治理和壞債直接剝離。
  16. On the local front, on january 1, we introduced euro iv petrol standards for our vehicles, and in august, we introduced a new policy of imposing emissions caps in the specified process licences for power plants. we also completed a programme of retrofitting about 36 600 heavy diesel vehicles with emission reduction devices as well as another programme which provided incentives to owners to replace 2 521 diesel light buses with lpg light buses

    在本港方面，我們於2005年1月1日實施歐盟四期車用汽油規格，其後並於8月推行新政策，在發電廠的指明工序牌照訂明排放上限，另亦完成重型柴油車輛改裝計劃，促使本港約36 600輛重型車輛安裝廢氣消減裝置以及推行另一套計劃，向2 521輛柴油公共小巴的車主提供經濟誘因，鼓勵他們改用石油氣小巴。
  17. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  18. Government ' s overall development of human resource must construct " eight ideas " : to change the philosophy idea from " one - sided view " to " systematic view ", to pay more attention to the strategic precondition, to regard the policy and legislation as the precondition of the development, to form a market of resources allocating ( this part includes six developing mechanism ), to place education in the most important position to enhance our country ' s comprehensive power in entering wto and developing the west, to strengthen the idea that the " rising sun project " and " sunset glow project " should consider in one system, to strengthen the idea of system and dynamic management, at last we believe that the emergence of digitizing in development management will induce the great revolution in the government ' s history of human resources development

    摘要政府整體性人力資源開發務必建構「八大理念」 ：開發的哲學理念是「一統論」向「系統論」轉軌；注重開發戰略規劃的策謀；開發的大前提是政策和立法；建立資源配置的市場化等開發機制；善於把繼續和終身教育放在首要位置，藉以提高我國加入wto和西部大開發的綜合國力；強化朝陽、午陽、晚霞工程一盤棋的理念；鑒于其開發具有多維性、延展性，故須強化系統、動態管理的理念；數字化開發管理的出現必將掀政府人力資源開發史上的浪潮。
  19. The organizations and functions of the institutions concerned are analyzed with public choice theories and the author gives some conclusions after the studies of american congress, president, itc and ustr. the interest groups as well as other political factors

    內容涉及對美國貿易政策制定機構的組織設置和機制行為的研究，運用貿易政策的政治經濟學方法，本文對美國貿易政策的重要參與機構和影響因素諸如美國國會、總統、國際貿易委員會和美國貿易代表以及各科『利益集團進行了較為客觀的公共選擇分析。
  20. In part of theory research, the author points out that the scarcity of capitals is an primarily cause that leads developing country to poverty, while the financial restraints result in lack of capitals and unreasonable resources deploying, and the main measures to break vicious cycle of poverty is lift the financial restraints and improve the investment efficiency. subsequently by analyzing the phase characteristic and its practice course of our country ' s help - poverty policy, the author induces the basic deficit. and by analyzing international help - poverty loan policy especially little help - poverty loan, the author points out that our country ' s help - poverty policy must obey the credit principle and design a direct credit loan transfer system specially aiming at the poor and pay more attention to the development of human resource of the poor

    在理論研究部分，作者指出，資本稀缺是導致發展中國家貧困的重要根源，而金融壓制是造成資本缺乏和資源配置不合理的主要原因，解除金融壓制、改善投資效率是打破貧困惡性循環的主要途徑；繼而通過分析我國信貸扶貧政策的階段性特徵及其實踐歷程，分析了我國信貸扶貧政策及其實踐的基本缺陷；進而通過國際扶貧信貸扶貧政策特別是小額信貸政策的分析與借鑒，作者提出，今後我國的信貸扶貧政策，必須堅持信用的基本原則、必須設計一個直接和專門針對窮人的信貸傳遞系統，注重對窮人人力資源的開發。
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