空間濾波法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānlǜbōfǎ]
空間濾波法 英文
spatial filtering method
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 濾 : 動詞（除去液體雜質） filter; strain
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  • 波法 : borda count
  1. This multi - purpose optical metering system had adopted the twyman - green interferometric system as its center, containing an advanced digital wave surface interferometry and a kind of homodyne interferometer displacement testing method with nanometer - sized capacity. at the same time, many wide - applied metering technology, for example, the diffracted field ( fringe ) measurement, co - focal lens system, optical fiber sensors and 4f ( focal distance ) space filter system which can embody the chief principle of fourier optics well, were combined into it successfully. this instrument can firstly offer and show modern optical testing method in the laboratory for majors of information processing, instrument science, measuring and testing technology and automatic technology

    該多功能激光光電實驗系統以泰曼-格林干涉（ twyman - green ）光路作核心，包括先進的數字波面干涉技術和一種基於空間干涉原理的、納米解析度零差干涉儀位移測量方法，同時將多種新穎、工程實用價值高的測量技術和光路如衍射測量、共焦顯微技術、光纖傳感技術以及反映傅立葉光學基本光學原理的4f空間濾波系統也組合進去。
  2. 3, on the base of the traditional spatial filtering, the author present, a new despeckle algorithm, that make use of iterated processing and correlated neighbourhood model, iterated filtering method of the sar image combining the correlated neighbourhood model with maximum a posteriori filter. first, a series of templates refecting direction information are established and every template is present for a kind of neighbour structure. then on the basis of sar images statistical property, the maximum a posteriori estimate of the real intensity under observation image values is got by bayes formulatio - n

    3 、針對傳統空間濾波器的不足，引入迭代處理和相關鄰域模型的概念，提出了基於相關鄰域模型的最大后驗迭代濾波。該演算法引用一系列反映局部邊界特徵的鄰域模型，以描述圖像的細節。引入強度的先驗概率分佈模型，利用bayes方法，對各個結構進行實際強度的最大后驗估計。
  3. After completing the mctf using db2 wavelet, it is well integrated with discrete wavelet transform ( dwt ) and embedded zero tree wavelet. it uses atom structure to organize the coded bit - stream to achieve the brilliant combination of three scalabilities : temporal, spatial and psnr scalabilities. and the software platform is based on vc + + 6. 0

    在基於db2小波的運動補償時域濾波方法實現之後，本文將之和離散小波變換（ dwt ） 、嵌入式零樹編碼進行有機結合，並採用基於基本原子粒的數據流組織結構將分層后的數據流有效地組織起來，實現了具有時間、空間、質量三方面的完整可伸縮性的編解碼系統，系統的軟體平臺基於vc + + 6 . 0實現。
  4. Z - tranformation augmented fasf algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the search space of integer ambiguity effectively, improve the effiency and real - time processing ability of integer ambiguity resolution ; it is essential to analyse the reliability of integer ambiguity after it was fixed, the ratio test algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the time to fix new integer ambiguity after wrong fixes are detected ; to reduce further the number of epochs required for ambiguity resolution, that the baseline length constraint information which acts as observables is used to do kalman filtering to speed up ambiguity resolution is proposed

    本文提出的z變換增強fasf演算法能有效的減小模糊值搜索空間，提高整周模糊值解算的速度和實時性；整周模糊值確定后，需要對整周模糊值的可靠性進行分析，本文提出的比率檢測演算法能有效的減少整周模糊值錯誤確定后整周模糊值二次解算所需要的時間；為了進一步減少整周模糊值解算所需的歷元數目，本文提出把基線長度先驗信息作為觀測量進行卡爾曼濾波輔助整周模糊值求解。
  5. This paper begins with an overview of the fundamentals of adaptive antennas. the correspondence between a spatial filter and the fir filter is illustrated, and the spatial filter characteristic of adaptive antennas is investigated by dmi and ls - drmtcma algorithms. the discrete - time transmission model of synchronous cdma systems with antenna arrays is also developed

    本文首先對自適應天線的基本原理進行了簡要介紹，建立了陣列接收的同步cdma系統離散時間傳播模型，並論述了空域濾波和時域fir濾波器的類比性，用dmi和ls ? drmtcam演算法模擬了自適應天線空間濾波性能。
  6. According to the frndamental and the steps of this method, we cans use the linear regress filter method to make the simulation of the wind load and then we can educe the curve of the time - process wind velocity. after that step, we can get the chart of the dynamic wind load which we can deliver the crosswind into the particle wind load and put them on the corresponding cell nodes. then we can do the analysis of the dynamical wind load through the time - process analysis to get the max value of the displacement

    根據線性回歸濾波器法的基本原理和步驟，藉助相關軟體進行風荷載的人工模擬並得出風速時程曲線，進而轉化為風動力譜，由此將橫風向風力表達成節點風荷載作用於相應的單元節點上，按時程分析法對該空間桁架體系進行風荷載的動力分析，求出結構在進行風動力荷載分析時，結構相應節點對應的最值位移值。
  7. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  8. First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target

    本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。
  9. Compared with the traditional methods of artifacts elimination, ica, a kind of spatial filter, does not be restricted by the case of spectrum overlapping, and have a good reservation of useful detail signals

    此外， ica這種空間濾波器不受信號頻譜混迭的限制，消噪的同時能對有用信號的細節成分做到很好的保留，很大程度上彌補了時頻域方法的不足。
  10. The twelve kinds of modes and equivalent circuits within one high frequency switching period are carefully analyses. by using the state - space averaging approach, the converter ' s averaging model is presented, the output characteristic curve and design criterion of key circuit parameters such as output voltage, filtering inductance, common conduction time, uni - polarity spwm waveform ' s duty cycle etc are given

    詳細分析了這類變換器在一個高頻開關周期內的十二個工作模式及其等效電路。採用狀態空間平均法建立了變換器平均模型，獲得了輸出電壓、濾波電感電流、共同導通時間、單極性spwm波占空比等關鍵電路參數的設計準則和變換器的外特性曲線。
  11. The circui t construct ion and the relevan t schemes of the realization of the circuit are also provided, simultaneously, the source of errors and the compensation methods are discussed. all of analysises, calculation results and simulations demonstrate that the methods presented in the paper are feasible, the algorithm is effective, the realization of circuit is simple, the procedures of the design are standard, the circuit is easy to be fabricated on a monolithic, and the system can be used for processing middle - high frequence signal and be applied in low - voltage, low - power and at high speed

    在此基礎上，本文首次提出了一種基於狀態空間對數域濾波器的一維連續小波變換實現方法、結構以及相關模塊電路實現的策略，並對該方法的誤差來源與補償措施進行了討論。論文中的理論分析與計算以及模擬結果表明，用對數域狀態空間濾波器實現一維連續小波變換的方法可行，演算法簡單、有效，電路實現簡單，設汁過程規整，易於單片集成，適合處理中、高頻信號並運用於低電壓、低功耗、高速的場合。
  12. Then, the fundamental principles on log - domain integrator, the influences of relevant non - ideal factors and the ways of compensation are discussed in detai1, simultaneously, pspice s imulation results are presented, the results are in accord with theoretical analysis. base on above discussions, the state - space synthesis method of log - domain filter is introduced in length, it is showed that the method has a advantage, i

    在以上討論的基礎上，詳細地介紹了對數域濾波器的狀態空間綜合法，並說明這種方法使電路結構與狀態空間描述之間具有一一對應的關系，是一種系統的方法，適于設計具有傳輸零點的網路函數和高階濾波器。
  13. The introduction of the synchronization dimensional structure filter makes the laplace operator improve the segmentation quality with a high real time capability by the original arithmetic

    同步空間濾波器的引入，可使原演算法在低顏色閾值條件下獲得高質量的圖像分割結果，且該濾波器的行掃描數據錄入方式可以保證高實時性。
  14. An approach for quality assessment of the filtered images was proposed. after qualitative and quantitative assessment, some conclusions have been drawn : ( 1 ) spatial filters are affected greatly by filtering window size, the size of 5 5 presents best result ; ( 2 ) enhanced frost filter, enhanced lee filter and gamma - map filter smooth the speckle noise well with a small sacrifice of losing texture details and narrow edges, which are better than other popular spatial filters ; ( 3 ) the results show that the proposed filter retains texture and edges well, so more researches are expected

    通過對jers - 1sar圖像的各種濾波圖像進行了目視評價和指標比較，得出如下結論: （ 1 ）各種空間濾波器受濾波窗口的影響很大， 5 5大小的濾波窗口濾波效果較好； （ 2 ）對比各種常用的空間濾波器，增強的frost濾波器、增強的lee濾波器和gamma - map濾波器在去噪和紋理、結構特徵保持方面效果最好； （ 3 ）小波濾波方法在保持sar圖像紋理細節方面表現出了很好的優勢，還有待進一步研究。
  15. In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression

    首先分析了經典的非參數法，對於四種具有代表性的核，從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比，指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點，針對非參數法的弱點，重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型，在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法，突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計，實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像，由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型，實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。
  16. In this paper, both speckles filtering in space and wavelet based methods is used to reduce the speckle. analysis is done to compare the result of filtering. the paper uses enhanced lee filter, unbiased gmap algorithm, shrinking of wavelet coefficients algorithm, wavelet analysis with wiener filter, wavelet analysis with space filter to filter the speckle in four different sar images, and gives a suggestion for the choice of right filter in different situation

    分別選用增強lee濾波演算法、無偏gmap演算法、小波系數壓縮濾波演算法、小波變換與維納濾波相結合、小波變換與空間濾波相結合的方法對四幅不同的sar圖像進行濾波，指出了各濾波演算法對不同圖像處理的優缺點，給出了在不同應用環境下，選擇使用不同濾波器的意見。
  17. The kernel for the development of impact identification techniques and the means for error elimination are proposed. on the basis of the modal model theory and the conception of spatial filtering which is derived from the field of control, a more precise force identification model is developed based on the discrete modal filter

    在動載荷識別的模態模型法理論基礎上，通過引入控制領域業已應用的空間濾波概念，提出利用離散模態濾波器的正交特性以分離出各階模態對系統響應的獨立貢獻，構造的動載荷識別模型減少了演算法實現的計算量。
  18. ( 6 ) the spatial filter is introduced to avoid the damage from the hot - image. it is indicated by the numerical results that this work is valuable

    （ 6 ）引入了空間濾波器抑制熱像效應對光學元件造成的破壞，從數值模擬來看，這種方法是行之有效的。
  19. The theories and the methods of vlsi implementation of one - dimension continuous wavelet transform ( cwt ). which bases on state - space log - domain filter, are developed in the paper

    本文研究基於對數域狀態空間濾波器的一維連續小波變換vlsi實現理論與方法。
  20. Based on the theories of bend loss and mode coupling, a model to analyze the characteristics of distributed spatial filtering of bend multimode fiber is given in this paper. then we made numerical simulation by the means of stepwise scan, dichotomy and the four orders runge - kutta. numerical simulation indicated that the distributed spatial filtering of the bend multimode fiber can improve the beam quality

    本文從波動理論基礎出發，結合模式耦合理論和彎曲損耗理論，提出了一種用於分析彎曲多模光纖的空間濾波特性的理論模型，並運用逐步掃面法、二分法以及四階龍格-庫塔法對此模型進行了數值模擬。
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