空間開發局 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānkāifājú]
空間開發局 英文
space development agency
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 局 : Ⅰ名詞1 （棋盤） chessboard2 （下棋或其他比賽一次叫一局） game; set; innings 3 （形勢; 情況; 處境...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. But, in the backdrop of westward opening up and globosity economy, development problem of lan zhou " city on how to be in harmony with city and urban around it henceforth, how to lead to development to city and urban around lanzhou according to a more optimizing structure of city and urban, how to become a note city in the network of global city for dissolving a system of global city, turn into a deserving broody question

    但是，在經濟全球化、西部大開發的背景下，蘭州市今後如何與周邊城鎮協調發展，如何以一種更優化的城鎮空間布局，與周邊城鎮協調發展。如何成為世界城市網路中的一個節點，來溶入全球城市體系，成為一個值得思考的問題。
  3. In recent years, ji ’ ning zaozhuang and linyi have made great progress in tourism development. in addition, the well - grounded culture - history - folk - custom tour section, pivoted by ji ’ nan zibo and weifang, has become increasingly attractive. spatially it makes shandong tourism layout apparently orbicular

    最近幾年，濟寧、棗莊，尤其臨沂市的旅遊開發強度增大;同時，原本就有一定基礎的濟南-淄博-濰坊一線的文化、歷史與民俗旅遊區吸引力不斷得到強化，使山東旅遊業的空間布局呈現明顯的環狀格局。
  4. Andrew sobel ， comments on globalization, interdisciplinary research, myopia and parochialism, government, convergence, and culture. journal of international management. 2003 ( 9 )

    劉衛東等.經濟全球化對我國區域發展空間格局的影響[ j ] .地域研究與開發， 2003 （ 6 ）
  5. ( 2 ) development of tourism market should go on according to the procedure : first, analyzes the tourist behaviour features and relations between the supply and demand of tourism market ; second, select target market ; third, makes correct developing strategies of tourism market, including images designing on tourist destinations, rich and varied marketing activities, flexible price strategies, high quality service, etc. ( 3 ) surburbs tourism products should be designed on principles of meeting market demands, resources features, characteristic, structure bettering, comprehensive benefits, rational distribution, and surburbs tourism routes should be designed under principles of rational time arrangement, appropriate space arrangement, equal in value, etc. ( 4 ) development of tourism commodities is of great significance to surburbs tourism, which can enhance comprehensive tourism economy benefits, promote the development of interrelated fields, provide more jobs, increase the utilization ratio of resources etc. so, we should take some measures : speeding up developing tourism commodities ; promote the creativeness and cultural connotation ; establish management institution of tourism commodities market ; build right - the - spot enterprises that produce tourism commdoties

    1 、旅遊資源開發主要採取興建、利用、提高和改造四種方式，並且遵循科學的開發程序。 2 、旅遊市場開發應首先分析旅遊者行為特徵和旅遊供需模式，然後進行旅遊市場的分析和目標客源市場的選擇，制定正確的旅遊市場開發策略：進行旅遊地形象策劃；開展豐富多彩的促銷活動；採取靈活的價格策略；提供優質服務等等。 3 、旅遊產品開發應依據市場需求原則、資源特徵原則、特色原則、結構優化原則、綜合效益原則、布局合理化原則等，進行旅遊產品設計，並且根據時間安排合理原則、空間安排適宜原則、等價原則等進行了郊區線路設計。
  6. And it provides a continuable exploitation arrangement in the wetland of minjing estuary, so as to provide guidance for development of wetland eco - tourism resource

    在生態旅遊開發層次與空間布局等方面，提出了一條適合於閩江河口濕地生態旅遊可持續發展的道路，旨在為國內濕地生態旅遊資源開發提供借鑒。
  7. Speciality in fields designed storm, designed flood, hydrological forecast, flood control information system, decision support system, data visualisation. （ 2 ） speciality in techniques globe optimization method, interpolation for scattered data, contouring method, design and development for hydrologic forcast and decision support system

    業務特長領域：設計暴雨、設計洪水、洪水預報、防汛信息系統、決策支持系統、數據可視化； （ 2 ）業務特長技術：全局最優化技術、空間散點數據插值技術、等值線勾繪技術、洪水預報系統設計開發、決策支持系統設計開發。
  8. The effects to which stations attract passenger flow, trip time, cost, real estate along line, urt feeder other traffic, structure and configuration of city were analyzed. based on the minimize trip time of passenger, the model of optimal average distance between urt ’ s stations and the model of station ’ s coverage and the model of station ’ s cost and benefit were proposed

    分析車站分佈對吸引客流、乘客出行時間、工程造價、運營及沿線土地開發、城市軌道交通與其它交通方式的銜接、城市空間結構和城鎮體系布局的影響;建立了基於乘客出行時間最短的最優平均站距模型、車站選取的覆蓋量模型與費用效益模型。
  9. By setting the properties of switches in each loop corresponding to the tie switch, the ts searching areas of each loop are made " independent " to each other. in this way the solution areas are made continuous and the dimensions of solution areas are decoupled by numbers of tie switch

    通過設置各環網中常閉分段開關的屬性，將各個環網的禁忌搜索鄰域「獨立」 ，使解空間連續並按聯絡開關個數分解，從而很好的發揮禁忌演算法尋優效率高和全局尋優的特點。
  10. The very purpose of this dissertation is to discuss the commercial real estate market supply, demand and then its equilibrium and the orientation in optimism of location choice. primarily threw light on the problem of commercial location and development of commercial real estate in chinese urban and the study in how and what to do to attain location optimism of commercial real estate. then emphasized on the supply and demand of commercial real estate, state the theory of commercial real estate location. at last i choose xihu district, hangzhou, as the positive area and the relatively new commerce form - chain supermarket

    本篇論文以商業房地產的市場和布局為研究對象，深入分析了我國商業布局和商業房地產開發中存在的問題，運用城市商業房地產的市場供需分析方法，對土地資源的合理高效配置，優化用地結構，促進用地平衡進行了研究；運用城市商業房地產優化理論，對商業布局的形成和空間布局進行了分析；最後選擇杭州市西湖區商業房地產為研究區域，對國內相對較新的商業業態? ?連鎖商業的在區內的布局現狀進行實證的分析，並提出了優化策略。
  11. For the construction of urban landscape and the optimization of the land use, this dissertation discusses the spatial pattern of landscape ecology and its dynamic evolution of the main areas of zhanjiang city. based on the source of remote sensing ( rs ) images in 1986 and 2000, the dissertation presents such characteristics as quantities, perimeters, areas etc. of the patches, by using the function of dealing with images and data of geographic information system ( gis ) to produce the patches of landscape types. and then, the present situation and temporal and spatial patterns of urban landscape ecology are elaborated by calculating and analyzing landscape indexes

    本文以湛江市主要建成區（霞山區、赤坎區和湛江經濟技術開發區）為研究對象，以rs軟體geoimager4 . 0 、 gis軟體mapinfo6 . 0和應用軟體excel2000為研究工具，以湛江市1986年和2000年的遙感影像為信息源，通過geoimager4 . 0對圖片進行處理后，利用gis的圖像、數據處理功能，獲取景觀要素圖斑，得出圖斑的數量、面積、周長等特徵，在此基礎上應用景觀生態學的理論與方法，計算景觀空間格局的異質性指數，通過對景觀空間格局指數的分析，探討湛江市城市景觀生態空間格局及其變化特點，分析湛江市城市景觀生態空間格局中存在的問題，並針對存在的問題，提出城市景觀生態優化的對策和措施，擬為湛江市的城市景觀生態建設和土地利用優化提供依據。
  12. From an analytic treatment, the state is determined by the nanotube diameter rather than chirality. the corresponding image of local density of states in real space shows a highly localized state around the defect

    然後逐點計算局域態密度發現，在實空間準束縛態是一個非常局域化的效應，離開缺陷即迅速衰減。
  13. Firstly, two ways that fit for publishing 3d spatial geographic information are pointed out as compared with the others ; secondly, the details of geographic virtual reality modeling language ( geovrml ) are studied in order to find out all it ' s instruments ; lastly, data model and web architecture for 3d publication based on geovrml are designed, the original system, 3d map manage server and 3d map client, are developed on java 2 platform

    分析、比較了各類網路三維技術的實現原理，總結出兩種開發空間地理信息網路三維發布工具的方法；在此基礎上，研究了地理虛擬建模語言（ geovrml ）設計與實現的技術途徑；以geovrml為三維場景描述標準，設計了適合局域網環境下空間地理信息網路三維發布的數據模型和網路結構，並在java2平臺上實現了對應的原型系統? ? 3dmapmanageserver和3dmapclient 。
  14. At one extreme, one can have a totally transparent and non - discretionary system for fixing the exchange rate our currency board system is close to this model, or, at the other extreme, the exchange rate can be more or less fixed against an undisclosed basket of currencies

    從一個極端的角度來說，固定匯率模式可以完全透明毫無酌情空間本港貨幣發行局制度與此接近，而另一極端則是參考一籃子不公開組合成分的貨幣，然後將匯率定在某個范圍內。
  15. Agriculture in yanbian has come into a new step experienced more than twenty years of reform and opening policy. it mainly improves qualities and optimize the structure and increase the income of famers. it also stresses on combination of traditional investment and capital - intensive and technology - intensive. but the core of " three agriculture " problems now which famers faced are the magrinal contribution of non - agriculture ' s income will less than before. the space is limited by going a step further in enhancing the prices of agricultural produce

    延邊農業經過改革開放后20多年的發展現已進入了以提高品質、優化結構和增加農民收入為主，注重傳統投入與資本集約和技術集約相結合的優化發展新階段。但是現階段「三農」問題的核心? ?農民增收面臨著非農收入的邊際貢獻將會越來越小、進一步提高農產品價格的空間極為有限，貿易條件改善對增加農民收入的作用將逐步減弱、國家對農業和農民的補貼狀況在短期內不可能有大的改變的格局。
  16. There is still a comparatively large room for the market of fixed telephone lines, a main source for driving the increase of business revenue, so china netcom group must continue to implement the strategy of developing telephone customers on the basis of good economic results, and in the meantime exploit international and domestic long distance telephone market, change the continual situation of market share decline, lay emphasis on broadband business and strive to develop digital communication business

    第一，堅持有效益的發展不動搖，大力開拓業務市場。固定電話仍有較大的市場空間，是拉動業務收入增長的主要來源，必須繼續實施有效益的發展電話客戶的策略。積極開拓國際國內長途業務市場，改變市場份額連續下滑的局面。
  17. Urban land planning influenced the space - time changes of land price from different affects. from macroscopical view, city planning played an important role in land allocation, distribution and structure, which determined the whole land price level and its spatial distribution and land price rank system. from microcosmic view, city planning made an effect on a plot through the control of the use and intensity of land

    城市規劃在不同層次、不同層面上影響了地價的時空變化，在宏觀上，對城市未來土地配置、用地布局和用地結構起著日益重要的作用，這在一定程度上影響和決定了城市地價的總體水平和地價空間分佈及地價等級體系;在微觀上，通過對具體地塊的開發強度、開發用途及環境控制等影響了具體宗地的地價水平。
  18. This paper studies the complex relationship and analysis it from two aspects through theories and example. on one side, making an inquiry into the city planning ? s influence on land price : from microscopic view, city planning plays an important role in land allocation, distribution and structure, which determines the whole land price level and its spatial distribution and land price rank system. from microcosmic view, city planning makes an effect on a plot through the control of the use and intensity of land

    一方面探討城市規劃對城市地價的影響機制：在宏觀上，對城市未來土地配置、用地布局和用地結構起著日益重要的作用，這在一定程度上影響和決定了城市地價的總體水平和地價空間分佈及地價等級體系；在微觀上，通過對具體地塊的開發強度、開發用途及環境控制等影響了具體宗地的地價水平。
  19. The key elements of urban tourism place planning and design comprises a urban destination region, urban tourist generating markets, urban nodes, urban districts, urban circulation routes, and urban gateways. this paper makes preliminary researches on urban tourism spatial structure and its space planning and design. the study conclude mat the evolvement of urban tourism research, the key elements of urban tourism spatial structure, the growth and evolvement of urban tourism spatial structure, the urban tourist flows and its spatial structure, urban leisure spatial structure and urban recreational business districts, the development recreational belt around metropolis, the elements affecting urban tourism place planning and design, urban tourism sustainable development and its spatial development strategies and the models of urban tourism place planning and design, etc. at the last of this paper, combinations of these researches are used in the changzhou urban tourism place planning and design

    本論文對城市旅遊研究概況、城市旅遊空間結構研究的關鍵要素分析、城市旅遊流空間結構、城市休閑空間結構與城市遊憩商業區的開發與發展、城市環城遊憩帶的開發與發展、城市旅遊空間規劃布局的資源、區位、市場和社會經濟等影響和制約因素、城市旅遊空間規劃布局的八大模式： diannedredge （ 1999 ）的單節點、多節點及鏈狀節點城市旅遊微空間規劃布局模式、旅遊城市中心結構的規劃布局模式、增長極模式、點? ?軸模式、城市旅遊圈層模式、環城遊憩帶城市旅遊空間布局規劃模式及如何運用城市旅遊空間發展戰略優化城市旅遊生態環境等方面作出了初步研究，並以常州市為例進行了城市旅遊空間結構分析優化及其空間規劃布局的實證研究。
  20. Especially the dotted like open space such as plaza, small greenbelt which are dispersed in interior space of each section is disposed diversely and overally through needing combining other interrelated element in urban space. on the base of establishing relationship among structural elements such as urban street, block, the integrated form of the dotted like open space at each lay on space structure is builded, and be given full scope of whole teamwork. in addition, in the process of studing on urban space structure, social effect and social meaning of exterior public space should be payed attention, the way of the layout of the organic integrating the open space in form of dot with intor structure of the urban should be searched for and the social effect of this space should be exerted actively. on the other side, as the city is a organism, it is a process of continuous succession, so it is necessary to integral the dotted like open space with the dynamic process of the evolvement of the city to make a useful control and intrudction of the development of the city

    對開放空間的開發與設計，是提高城市空間環境質量的重要環節，應將其放在城市整體空間中，給予全面系統的分析與研究；特別是諸如廣場、小型綠地等分散於各區段空間內部的「點」狀形態的開放空間，更需要結合城市空間中的其他相關要素，對其進行更加全面的多樣化配置；在建立與城市道路、區域等其它結構要素的關系的基礎上，建構「點」狀開放空間在各層級空間結構上的整體形態，發揮「點」狀開放空間的整體協同作用；此外，在研究城市空間結構的過程中，注重該外部公共空間的社會效應和社會意義，探求「點」狀開放空間與城市內在結構有機結合的布局方法，發揮該空間場所積極的社會作用；再則，由於城市空間是一個有機體，其發展是一個不斷生長演替的過程，所以需要將「點」狀開放空間的布局結合城市空間演變的動態過程，對城市空間發展進行有效的控制與引導。
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