空間體系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngjiāntǐxì]
空間體系
英文
three-dimensional system-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。This thesis begins with the space unit study, establishes the study object and basic methods by defining a series of elementary questions of third - dimensional composite space, and discusses the hypostasis and form structure this two core questions of third - dimensional composite space, and finally analyzes such a space phenomenon while explaining and validating the mentioned proposition by means of some architecture examples. this study can provide the possibility and operation ability for further explanation of compared complicated architectural space phenomenon
本文以空間基本單元的研究為切入點，通過三向度復合空間一系列基本問題的界定，確立課題研究的對象與基本方法：進而完成對三向度復合空間的本質屬性與形式構造這兩個最核心問題的討論；最後，以示例的方式對所述命題進行解釋與經驗性的驗證，以及對三向度復合空間現象作具體的分析。Special landform condition accomplishes extremely characteristic space relationship of landform, plant and water, and water goes down continually along the layer stone, building dynamic and capricious waterscape, luxuriant plant community forms green barrier, increasing the ecology effect of garden region
特殊的地形環境成就極具特色的地形、植物與水的空間關系，水體順疊砌的整石源源不斷的跌落，營造動態多變的水景，茂密的植物群落形成綠色屏障，更增添園區的生態效果。The key to accelerate cities colony ' s development is to reinforce the city layout to direct the development of cities colony
以城市群總體規劃為基礎，從空間結構調整和強化空間聯系兩個層面加強城市群管理，加速城市群空間整合和協調發展。Walking space system constitutes an essential element of community image and community view, at the same time, walking environment is also one of the important carrier of neighborhood culture, which includes rich content of culture
步行空間體系構成了社區形象和社區景觀的基本要素，同時，步行環境也是鄰里文化的一個重要載體，其中包含了豐富的文化的內涵。First, the paper summarizes a group building csg entity and makes combination mode of csg entities clear, by abstracting building model and analyzing building graphic objects. depending on this model, the article describes topology relations of the 3d architecture model inner based on the point, line, surface and entity. finally, in the developing environment vc + +, based on the opengl techniques, 3d building model of tyut office building is implemented by csg
首先，通過對建築模型抽取和建築圖形對象的分析，總結了一組描述建築模型的建築csg體元，揭示了建築模型csg體元之間的組合形態，提出一種基於csg的組合建模方案來構造三維建築模型；然後在此模型基礎上進行了基於點、線、面、體的表達方式描述了建築模型內部拓撲空間關系，簡要介紹了建築模型的體裝配方法；最後利用opengl技術在visualc + +下實現了工大辦公樓的csg建模實驗。Trajectory is the focus of spatial relation, and the spatial expression, which is used to describe the spatial position of the trajectory, consists of localizer and landmark
其中，射體是空間關系的主體，而空間表達式描述了射體的空間方位，主要由方位詞和界標組成。It can be boiled down to combinatorial optimization problem in mathematics. on the basis of summarizing the complexity and structural features of hmb and rules of its design and manufacture and analyzing the spatial relationship in 3d layout of hmb, the expressions of relevant variants are put forward using the object - oriented approach
在全面總結液壓集成塊設計問題的復雜性特點，以及集成塊類零部件的結構特徵和設計、製造信息組成規律的基礎上，本文深入分析了集成塊立體布局的空間關系，用面向對象方法定義了與該問題有關的特徵變量的示性表達式，給出優化目標和約束條件，進而確立了集成塊設計問題的數學優化模型。Based on the orientation of shouyi culture district, the comprehensive consideration of the spatial relationship among the whole wuhan city, wuchang town and the shouyi cultural district and the development of traffic, landscape and traveling function of the district, the applicants should provide the planning concept, planning layout of the district and detailed planning of snake mountain block, shouyi block and ziyang lake block
依據首義文化區總體定位，在綜合考慮武漢市、武昌舊城和首義文化區等不同層次的空間關系和交通、景觀、旅遊等城市功能協調發展的基礎上，各應征機構應提出首義文化區總體規劃的設計構思和規劃布局，完成蛇山、首義和紫陽湖三大板塊的詳細規劃方案。The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice
並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。Commercial spaces as the space form of society activity in the city is considered as the mixing each other of some functions, and conformity in the open system
對于城市中社會活動的物化形式? ?商業空間，均表現為在開放空間體系中多功能的整合。Then try to set up the whole space system of community from ulterior building to the whole exterior building environment
進而對于具體的方法本文嘗試建立從居住建築內環境到居住外環境的整體交往空間體系。My job is to assure architectural coherence across the product space of wplc products, and their fit within the overall software group architecture strategy
我的工作是確保跨wplc產品的產品空間體系結構的一致性，並保證它們適合於整體software group體系結構策略。The early concept of public open space no longer accommodates the openness and diversities pursued by the modern public. it is quite trendy to built up an open and multiple use space
原有公共開放空間類型不能滿足現代人對開放性、多樣化生活的追求，建立開放的、多層次復合的公共空間體系勢在必行。Conclusion is drawn that it involves an intense sense of history, an integral system of space, distinct space recognition characteristic soft quality landscape elements, proper techniques for renewal of old urban construction and so on
歸納有：歷史的厚重感，完整的空間體系，清晰的空間識別度，軟質景觀元素的特點以及老城新生的適度手法等。The research on land use in urban fringe of xi ' an city not only is helpful to perfect the research systerm in our country, but also can be used for reference to other cities in west or in the same style
對西安城市邊緣區的土地利用研究，有利於進一步完善我國土地利用研究的空間體系，而且對西部其它城市和同類型城市的研究具有較大的參考及借鑒意義。The west is the concentration district in our country mountainous region, and the overwhelming majority of western towns is occupied in the mountainous region towns, but the small towns in the west are the vast and solid foundation of the system of western mountainous towns space
西部是我國山地集中地區，山地城鎮佔西部城鎮的絕大多數，而山地小城鎮則是西部山地城鎮空間體系中廣闊與堅實的空間基礎。Preface : the space system in the traditional settlement of china is a structure - clarity and meaningful system. the polar - area has very important function in keeping the settlement steady, and the study on the polar - area is the important content in the settlement studies
引言：中國傳統聚落中的空間體系是結構清晰、價值取向明確的系統。而其中，聚落極域在維持聚落穩定完整上有十分重要的作用，對它的研究是傳統聚落研究中的重要內容。Passed to on - site environmentally inspection on different communities, checked the related datum and drew lessons from the related research results of the recreational space system of abroad, this thesis joined together the realistic condition of our country, and it proposes the systematic conceptualization on community outdoor recreational space, whose main forms including different recreational spaces in different side residential area, also that between houses and so on
通過對不同社區環境的實地調查，查閱相關歷史文獻，借鑒國外休閑空間體系的相關研究成果，文章結合我國國情的現實狀況，首次提出了社區級室外體育休閑空間體系化的構想。即以居民住宅和社區公共場所間的步道系統為紐帶，將居住區體育休閑場所、居住小區體育休閑場所、居住組團體育休閑場所有機地聯繫於一體。Enlightened from the traditional countryside environment, guided by the ideas of " sustainable development " and " based on people ", according to the principles of landscape ecology and system engineering, through analyzing and researching the patterns of landscape ecology, green - open - space system, vision - space qualities, local history and culture, mountains and rivers aesthetic artistry. and as far as the basic characteristics and existing problems of small towns in the south of yangtze river is considered, this paper puts forward some possible planning ways for dwelling regions, roads, waterscape and plants which can fully embody the characteristics of the south of yangtze river. and tries to build a kind of ecological environment in the regions of rivers and lakes in the south of yangtze river, and hopes it can guide the landscape development, strengthen individual character, realize the aims of landscape planning for small towns
本文從傳統鄉村環境意義中得到啟發，針對江南小鎮的水鄉特色和存在問題，以「可持續發展」和「以人為本」的思想為指導，運用景觀生態學原理和系統工程方法，從江南小鎮基本特徵出發，通過對景觀生態格局、綠色空間體系、視覺空間品質、地方歷史文化風貌、山水美學意境等幾方面的分析和研究，著重對居住區、水景區、道路、植物幾個能充分體現江南特色的區域提出可行性思想，試圖建立一種適應江南水鄉生態環境，引導江南小鎮景觀空間生態發展，強化小鎮個性特色，實現小鎮景觀規劃的原則和目標，從而促進江南小鎮在建設中社會、經濟、生態的協調發展，引導江南小鎮走上可持續發展的道路，實現城鄉一體化，加速我國城市化發展速度。分享友人