突加試驗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tūjiāshìyàn]
突加試驗
英文
sudden load take-on test-
The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed
閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。Based on the theory analysis and experiment work, the paper studies the humidifying property of the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture. compared with the traditional air washer, the high efficiency and energy saving character of this kind of nozzle is stood out
課題從理論和試驗兩方面分析研究了撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的霧化加濕性能，並將其與傳統噴水室加濕系統進行能耗比較，突出了撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴高效節能的特點。The xylanase activity of the mutant kept stable after 10 generations. after orthogonal designing experiment, the optimum fermentation conditions of a. niger j 506 were obtained, which is as followed : concentration of the major carbon resource 4 %, ratio between bran and corncob 5 : 5, concentration of glucose 0. 1 %, concentration of ammonium oxalate as supplemental nitrogen resource 2. 0 %, the initial ph of liquid medium 5. 0, 100ml / 250ml flask
經過正交試驗設計，得出突變株a . nigerj506產木聚糖酶最佳的工藝條件為：主碳源濃度4 、麩皮與玉米芯的比例為5 ： 5 、輔加碳源葡萄糖的濃度是0 . 1 、輔加氮源草酸銨的濃度是2 . 0 ，培養基初始ph為5 . 0 ， 250ml三角瓶的裝液量為100ml 。He called them his " turtles " and, after a two - week, full - time training period, they were funded and went on to become masters of the markets. these were ordinary people eckhardt and dennis insisted on that to make the test fair
1983年，當dennis在新加坡參觀完了一個海養殖場后，突發靈感，決定把這批試驗者取名為「海」 the turtles ，並開始實施他們的「賭局」 。Test results show that the steel fiber in concrete have more effectiveness on improving the splitting tensile strength and the flexural strength in the early age than after its hardening ; the flexural modulus of elasticity of sfrc are higher than the plain concrete at different ages while their compressive modulus of elasticity are almost the same. it ' s also shown that, similar to the plain concrete, the early - age loading decreases the strengths of sfrc, but, with the increase of the contents of the steel fiber things are getting better, especially for the splitting tensile strength and the flexural strength
試驗結果表明：與性能穩定之後相比，在混凝土中摻入鋼纖維對它的早期劈裂抗拉強度和抗折強度有尤為顯著的提高作用；對各齡期的受壓彈性模量影響不大，而對提高抗折彈性模量有一定的效果；與素混凝土試件相同，在早期（強度達到28天強度的85前）對鋼纖維混凝土試件施加荷載會對它的各種強度產生一定的不利影響，但是摻入鋼纖維可以減輕這種不利影響，尤其對劈裂抗拉強度和抗折強度作用突出，並且含纖率越高，效果越明顯。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。Carry on a large amount of experiment and analysings, the result of calculation of designing has been verified, the error of designing and computing has been revised, the physical dimension of the rivet has been confirmed finally. combine the real working condition of the factory the difficulties that the rivet stem and the locking collar are difficult to process are solved, a series of feasible technology schemes are made finally. according to the designing and of the test of the blind rivet, consult the relevant standards of u. s. a., the relevant aviation industrial standards which lay the foundation for the popularizaion and application of the rivet are compiled
本文通過系統分析及計算，突破了鉚釘抽鉚成形、剪斷環及時被剪斷、芯桿到位及時拉斷等一系列技術難點，確定了設計方案，運用有限元方法對機械鎖緊鼓包型抽芯鉚釘進行了強度分析：制定了試驗方案，驗證了設計計算結果，修正了設計計算所造成的誤差，確定了鉚釘的結構尺寸；結合工廠的實際生產條件，解決了釘桿和鎖圈難以加工的困難，制定出?系列可行的工藝方案：根據設計及試驗結果，參照美國的相關標準，編制了系列航空工業標準，為機械鎖緊鼓包型抽芯鉚釘的推廣應用打下了基礎。Cnx coating provided a comparable to or better surface than dlc for the normal cellular attachment, growth and morp hology. compared with dlc, cnx coating also exhibited higher hardness, lower coefficient of friction, lower roughness, and lower corrosion, which obviously contributed to more sp3c structure and indicated a longer wear and corrosion life for cnx coating
本試驗中所制備的碳氮薄膜和類金剛石薄膜都具有很好的光潔度，但cn膜表面的針狀突起少於dlc膜表面，整體更加勻實光滑，三種薄膜的硬度和拉伸強度都很高，顯示出良好的機械性能和很低的摩擦系數。In a pilot scheme, 10 young offenders, all currently residing in a place of detention, were chosen to participate in a specifically designed eight - day outward bound operation breakthrough course
在一項試驗計劃中，為數十名的青少年罪犯（現時全都在羈押期間）獲選參加一個特別設計、為期八天的突破行動外展訓練課程。From the experiments, the number and width of fracture are obviously decreased, and pasting cfrp laminates play important role in improving rc construction durability ; with anchoring, premature is prevented and the ultimate shear capacity is increased ; taking properly anchoring measure, the ultimate shear capacity of rc t - section beams of initial loads is higher than that of no initial loads ; under non - anchoring case, because the rehabilitation of rc t - section beams with cfrp laminates are destroyed suddenly, the reinforcement effect maybe decrease
試驗結果表明，粘貼碳纖維布顯著減小了鋼筋混凝土t梁的裂縫數量和寬度，抑制了裂縫的開展，對提高普通鋼筋混凝土構件耐久性有重要作用；採用適當的錨固措施可以有效防止構件發生早期破壞，提高構件的極限抗剪能力；對于有錨固的粘貼方式，有預加載的t梁抗剪極限承載力明顯高於無預加載的t梁。試驗還表明，在無錨固的情況下，用碳纖維布作抗剪加固后的t梁破壞較突然，有可能使梁的加固效果出現負效應。The authors have observed the progress of deformation and destruction of coal bodies in the experiment, carried out the macroscopic and microscopic research of the destruction progress of coal samples under load by means of servo electro - hydraulic loading test and electromagnetic radiation and audio emission monitoring, analyzed the cracking rate of coal samples under different situation, investigated the formation and development of cracking by use of fracture and elasticity mechanics, and thus established a sound experimental basis for the prediction by using gray classification
摘要進行了煤體變形破壞過程實驗，利用電液壓伺服加載試驗、電磁輻射和聲發射監測手段，從宏觀、細觀、微觀三個方面對煤樣受載破裂過程進行試驗研究，分析煤樣的裂隙發展速度及其所處的不同的狀態，並參照目前的預測方法提出了煤與瓦斯突出危險狀態灰色分類方法。In course of image enhancement processing, this paper, by the means of radiation enhancement, spatial enhancement, image operation, color enhancement and rs data merge, thinks that the combined image by textural information image and original image can reflect both detail information and textural information while carrying out non - directional edge of the linear stretch image
在圖像增強處理中，運用輻射增強、空間增強、圖像運算、色彩增強、多源遙感數據融合等多種方法，經過多次試驗對比，發現對線性拉伸后的圖像進行非定向邊緣增強，得到的紋理信息圖像再與原始圖像作疊加運算，得到的合成圖像既突出了圖像的細節信息又突出了紋理信息。分享友人