突變相生 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tūbiànxiāngshēng]
突變相生 英文
mutational synergism
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 突變 : 1 （突然急劇的變化） sudden change; change suddenly; transilience; accident; saltation; revulsion...
  • 相生 : interpromoting relation in five elements
  1. His revulsion against left-wing politics, which was sudden, coincided with his decision that molly was immoral, sloppy and bohemian.

    他反對左翼政治的突變，同他斷定莫莉是不道德、邋遢、生活放蕩的看法是相一致的。
  2. The point of singular signal ' s conjoint pixel always changes acutely in its gray - level value. the gray - level distributing gradient of conjoint pixels can show this change

    而信號的奇異點或突變點往往表現為相鄰像素點處的灰度值發生了劇烈的變化，我們可以通過相鄰像素灰度分佈的梯度來反映這種變化。
  3. Shaking flask experiments and hplc analyses showed that the four mutants no longer produced the toxic oligomycin, and only made four components of avermectins b, which were avermectin b1a, b1b, b2a, b2b. the yields of avermectins b in these mutants were separately equal to those in cz8 - 73. this revealed that olma genes deletion did n ' t affect the biosynthesis of avermectins

    將4株經southern雜交驗證正確的基因缺失突變株進行搖瓶發酵和hplc檢測，發現4個突變株均不再產生寡黴素而僅產阿維菌素b組分，阿維菌素的總產量和b1的產量與出發菌株相當，說明寡黴素pks基因簇的缺失並不影響阿維菌素的生物合成。
  4. Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed

    本文以擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）野生型（ wt ）和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞分裂素（ kt ）對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷積累的影響，分析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調節各種反應中的相互關系。
  5. There is great change of negative current component when it happens the line - open fault. it is marked as the occurrence of the fault. and it can be concluded the phase characteristic of negative current in the line. in the transient course, there are plenty of harmonics in the fault line. through the transient analysis, it is drawed that the amplitude of each harmonic in fault phase is greater than other phases. harmonic current in fault line is far greater than other normal lines

    發生斷線故障以後，線路中會出現負序電流的突變，可以作為故障啟動判斷的標志，並且通過分析得出了故障時負序基波電流的相位特點。在故障暫態過程中，故障電流中含有大量豐富的諧波成分，各次諧波在故障期間有突變，並且衰減很快。
  6. Here we found g proteins also function in leaf, silique development and the yield of pollen microspore. we observed several traits or characters in the offsprings of gpal, agbl null mutation and gpa1 overexpression lines and found that the width of mutants " lamina is larger than that of the wild type, whereas the lamina length, petiole length and rosette diameter is smaller than the wild type, the ga overexpression lines is different from the mutants ; the silique length and the pedicel length is larger in mutants than that of wild type, and slightly smaller in overexpression lines than the control ; the morphometric character in silique tip is different in gpal from agbl mutants ; the yield of pollen microspore is larger in null mutants than wild type whereas smaller in overexpression lines

    實驗中我們跟蹤觀察了多代異三聚體g蛋白a亞基超表達轉基因植株及a ， p亞基缺失突變體的表型特徵，發現突變體的葉片寬度大於對應的野生型，葉片長度，葉柄長度及蓮座直徑小於野生型，而超表達植株的上述某些特徵與突變體相反; gp時突變體的長角果長度，花梗柄部長度大於野生型，而超表達ga植株種英則略小於對照; gpal突變體長角果尖端未出現咭乙i突變體的特徵: gpal ，口gbl突變體花粉生成量大於野生型，而超表達ga植株的花粉生成量則略小於對照。
  7. Whole cell c2d2 reduction by all four mutants comparing to wild type and ni / v mutant was also detected. the result showed that only single a - gln194 substitution did not perturb the stereospecificity of protonation of c2d2. the above comparing results indicate that in mofe protein ( 1 ) a a - gln190 site and its association with homocitrate are important for the transfer of electron / proton to femoco, while a - his194 site and the homocitrate are independent in h2 evolution

    對四個突變株細胞的c _ 2d _ 2還原特性及還原產物中反式-順式- 1 ， 2 -二氘代乙炔的比例進行了測定並與野生型及nifv突變株相比較，結果表明只有- gln ~ （ 194 ）替換不影響c _ 2d _ 2還原產物中反式-順式- 1 ， 2 -二氘代乙炔的比例，即未改變固氮酶還原c _ 2h _ 2加氫的立體構型的專一性。
  8. In this study, we found that the activity of cytochrome oxidase in sos2 was lower than wild type

    在本研究中我們發現， sos2突變體中細胞色素氧化酶活性與野生型相比降低。
  9. Monofunctional alkylating agent n - methyl - n ' - nitro - n - nitrosoguanidine ( mnng ) is a widely spread environmental mutagen and carcinogen that targets dna and proteins to generate adducts. among the adducts, o6 - alkyl guanine is the predominant mutagenic lesion because of its mispairing properties, which can eventually lead to chromosomal aberrations, point mutations, and cell death. this lesion also appears to be involved in tumor initiation, particularly in gastric carcinogenesis

    單功能烷化劑n -甲基- n -硝基- n -亞硝基胍（ mnng ）是一種在環境中廣泛存在的化學誘變劑和致癌劑，它能和dna及蛋白質等生物大分子形成加合物（ adduct ） ，其引起的與突變有關的主要dna損傷類型是o ~ 6 -甲基鳥嘌呤，這種損傷與腫瘤尤其是胃癌的發生密切相關。
  10. Accordingly, ers2 - 1 is still able to confer ethylene insensitivity via a single receptor gene ers1 in the quadruple mutant, but at a highly reduced level compared to its function in the triple mutants. the major difference between the quadruple and triple mutants is the absence of a wild - type ers2 gene in the quadruple mutant, and we propose that the dominance conferred by ers2 - 1 can be mediated and amplified via the wild - type ers2 to the subfamily i receptor ers1

    三突變體的遺傳背景與四突變體相比，只是在三突變體中保留了ers2的野生型基因，而當這個野生型的ers2基因突變后，對乙烯不敏感的ers2 - 1基因的功能便減弱了，說明顯性基因ers2 - 1在etr1 - 7 ； err2 - 3 ； ein4 - 4三突變體中的功能可以經由活化ers2后再傳給ers1 ，而不僅僅是直接傳給ers1 。
  11. Regarded regional unconformity, transformation basement of tectonic regime, incised water channels, discontinuous surface of sidementary facies and exposed surface of lowstand as boundary of sequence, the palaeozoic in the researched area can be divided into three supersequence and fourteen sequence

    以區域不整合面、構造體制轉換面、水道下切谷、沉積相突變面及低水位期暴露面作為層序界面，將研究區古生界劃分為3個層序組和14個層序。
  12. Mutation can also occur in cells other than germ cells - somatic mutation ? but this is likely to be apparent only when the genetically altered cell proliferates abnormally to form a large family or clone of similar cells, e. g. when a tumour forms

    突變也可發生於生殖細胞以外的細胞（體細胞突變） ，但這很可能僅表現于遺傳性改變的細胞異常增生而形成一大系或克隆的相似的細胞時，例如當一個腫瘤形成時。
  13. A few mutants were found on the plate containing nitrobenzene selective medium. their colony appearances have some difference from the wild strain. some evidences show that their growth characteristics on the selective medium are related to the plasmids harbored in their cells

    對菌株的自發突變株的研究表明，這些菌株在硝基苯選擇培養基上的生長特性是與它們細胞中所含質粒的特性相關的。
  14. At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency

    在平面工藝初期，由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配， sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用，早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源，但b在硅中的固溶度大（ 1000時達到5 10 ~ （ 20 ） ，擴散系數小， b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈，導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求，隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝，前者會引起較大的基區偏差，雜質在硅內存在突變區域，導致放大系數分散嚴重，下降時間t _ f值較高，熱穩定性差；後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術，工藝重復性差，報廢率高，在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。
  15. Simultaneously, it is advanced that the coupled relationship between the accumulation of modern sedimentary phosphorus in the eastern coast of china and global changes have a special significance in the researches on the global changes of middle - short time scale

    這些沉積物記錄了地球系統中生物、物理、化學過程的相互作用，以及自然因素和人為因素相互作用的信息，為建立古氣候變化的時間系列，估計氣候變化的幅度，了解氣候變化的周期性與突變性，探討氣候變化的原因，從而為推斷未來氣候變化的趨勢提供了重要的背景資料。
  16. Based on sand - storm ' s occurrence times data in ningxia, arctic sea - ice area index data, height and wind fields data of ncar / ncar reanalysis, the basic variable rules and anomalous air circulation background fields of spring sand - storm ' s occurrence times in ningxia are systematically analyzed. more attention was paid on studying the tele - connections between arctic sea - ice areas and spring sand - storm ' s occurrence times in ningxia, and impossible affecting process of greenland sea - ice areas " anomalies on sand - storm ' s occurrence times. the results are as follows : 1

    本文根據寧夏沙塵暴發生次數資料、北極海冰密集度資料和ncar / ncep再分析資料，較系統地分析了寧夏春季沙塵暴發生次數的基本變化規律及其異常的大氣環流背景場，重點研究了北極海冰與寧夏春季沙塵暴發生次數之間的遙相關關系以及格陵蘭海冰異常變化對沙塵暴的可能影響途徑，結果表明： 1 、夏春季沙塵暴發生次數在1960 - 2000年有明顯的年代際和年際變化特點，總體呈減少趨勢，且在1984年發生了明顯的突變，有10年和7年左右的周期。
  17. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  18. Our work elucidates the formation of the feedback inhibition site. point mutations reveal that amino acid replacements at phel44, leul75, leul79, phe209 and val221 partially or completely relieve the feedback inhibition of arog addressed by 1 mm phenylalanine. combined with the 3d structure of arog, our results demonstrate that the feedback inhibition site consists of asp6, asp7, ile10, ile13, pro150, gln151, leul75, leu179, serl80, phe209, ser211and val221

    實驗結果表明：在1mm苯丙氨酸的存在下， 1 ）野生型arog受到90以上的反饋抑制； 2 ） pro150leu ， leu179ala ， phe209ala和val221ala這四種點突變在保持與野生型arog相近的比活的同時，解除了80 100的反饋抑制； 3 ）點突變phe144ala僅解除反饋抑制約30 ，同時保持與野生型相當的比活； 4 ）突變體leu175ala僅能夠解除18的反饋抑制， leul75gln能夠解除44的反饋抑制， leu175asp解除了84的反饋抑制，並且比活都比野生型高。
  19. Cftr inhibitor or antibody significantly reduces the sperm capacitation, and the associated hco3 - dependent events. they also found that the fertilizing capacity of the sperm obtained from heterozygous cftr mutant mice is also significantly lower as compared to that of the wild - type

    Cftr抑制劑或抗體能有效減低精子獲能，及相關的碳酸氫根依賴反應；研究人員又證實cftr突變老鼠，其精子授精能力大大比野生型老鼠為低。
  20. This change is a break when the outside conditions exceed a threshold value with gradually variety. the break is equal to the non - equilibrium phase transition in thermodynamics. ( 6 ) there are two kinds of stable channels

    河型轉化是在外界條件緩慢變化過程中，超過某一臨界值而發生的突變，這種突變相當于熱力學中的非平衡相變，是由某些參數的漸變引起的從量變到質變的一個過程。
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