立憲政體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìxiànzhèngtǐ]
立憲政體
英文
constitutional government reform etc- 立 : 動1 (站) stand; remain in an erect position 2 (使豎立; 使物件的上端向上) erect; stand; set up...
- 憲 : 名詞1. (法令) statute2. (憲法) constitution 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 政 : 名詞1 (政治) politics; political affairs 2 (國家某一部門主管的業務) certain administrative as...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 立憲 : constitutionalism
- 政體 : system of government; form of government
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If the fundamental rights on social security are not concretized, or are not concretized completely, or are concretized illegally, and they are infringed, they should be relieved by constitutional lawsuit
如果社會保障基本權未能被立法權、行政權具體化,或者具體化地不充分,或者具體化行為違憲,一旦該權利受到侵害,那麼,就可通過憲法訴訟予以救濟。The differences can mainly be found in those aspects of the constitutionalism consciousness, such as the cognition base about humanity, key idea and how to promote the constitutionalism consciousness etc. meanwhile, it is stated in this article that we should have a correct acknowledge about our internal traditional culture, and always stick to the internal national conditions, avoiding to partially focus on the inlandish development or to partially transplant the western constitutionalism consciousness when we foster our constitutionalism consciousness
在比較研究部分,文章認為:由於生成機制和背景不同,中西方憲政意識存在著重大的差異,具體表現為:憲政的人性認識基礎不同、憲政意識的核心理念不同、推進憲政意識的理念方式不同等方面。建設中國的憲政意識,必須正確認識本土文化傳統,避免片面地注重本土文化或片面地追求西方憲政意識移植的傾向,必須始終堅持立足於本國國情。The definitude of the constitutional objective and mission and developing a proper relationship between political task and constitutional objective are the initial stapes to perfect the constitutional technique of china. in the meantime, concrete and feasible regulations should be constituted to the aspects relating to the fundamentality of the constitution, proper relationship between policies and constitutionalism is required and the guiding of the policies and the perfection of the system are necessarily be perfectly combined
完善中國的立憲技術,應當明確立憲的目標和任務,協調政治任務與憲政目標之間的關系;對于涉及憲法根本性的問題應作具體規定,並使之具有可操作性;要完善立憲附帶技術;還應當正確處理政策與立憲的關系,實現政策指導與制度完善的有機結合。The drafters of the constiution of the united states established these two levels of government in an attempt to prevent the centralization of power , too much power being vested in one group
美國憲法起草者確立兩級政府體制的意圖是防止權力集中,過多的權力歸屬於一方。Under the control of modem constitutionalism, limited government is the only legal governmental mode
摘要在現代立憲政體的規約下,有限政府是唯一合法存在的政府形態。Separation of the three powers is the cornerstone of the constitutional system in america, and judicial powers is an important implement which matches legislature and administration, for its relative independent and the power of unconstitutional investigation
摘要美國的三權分立制度構成了其憲政體制的基石,三權中的司法權由於其憲法上的相對獨立性以及聯邦法院將違憲審查權掌握在自己手中,從而成為抗衡立法和行政的有力工具。Recognizing the value of the revenue from tax legal doctrine is surely important, however, how to go out the predicament, it has the realistic meaning, in my point of view, the taxpayer can be the first motive force for the revenue from tax legal doctrine. depend on the law suit of administration, or the judicatory path, the revenue from tax legal principle can be announced to the public. for the sake of balance taxation power, many rights in law must be granted to the taxpayer. establish the public finance system and the budget system in constitution
要從政府主導型制度變遷向納稅主體自發參與的開放型制度變遷轉變,納稅人要成長為稅收法定主義構建第一原動力;通過行政訴訟等司法化路徑來揭示和彰顯稅收法定原則;為了制衡稅權,要對納稅人進行權利配置,以權利來界定權力的運行界限;建立完善立憲財政制度和預算制度,真正使公民也是納稅人控制住「政府的錢袋」 ;以入世為契機,用世貿規則中的透明度原則、法律統一實施原則、司法審查原則來影響和促成中國稅收法定主義的實現。As a political body based on the principle of power - division and the theory of social contact, the constitution committee exercises extensive functions and powers upon which there are more practicable prescriptions concerned ; hence it plays an important role in the investigation of unconstitutional acts and the protection of citizens ' rights
憲法委員會是以分權制衡原則和社會契約論為依據而建立的政治機關,監督職能更廣泛、具體,有關規定可操作性強,在違憲審查、保障公民權利方面發揮著較大的作用。However, the abstract action plays an important role in the administration and has the substantive effect on the rights of the citizen more than the concrete actions. and in the practical administration, the abstract action becomes the course of the power of abuse and it infringes on the rights of the citizen on many occasions. the author tries to put forward the view that the abstract action should be under the control of the judicial review of the judicial power through the analysis of the nature of the judiciary and the effect of the judicial review
在中國當今司法實踐中,對行政權表現方式之一的具體行政行為已經有相當完備的法律監督制度? ?行政訴訟,而對行政權另一表現方式的抽象行政行為的控制卻顯得非常薄弱,本文從憲政的角度,從分析行政權、司法權及公民權利相互關系的層面上,對在中國確立抽象行政行為的司法審查制度的正當性及建立何種形式的司法審查制度等問題提出了自己的看法。The constitutional function of social organization in public administration theories is mainly taking on governmental responsibility, providing public product and service and building the limited government and so on. the exertion of constitutional function is related not only with the development and maturity of social organization itself, but also with the change of recognition and the mode of the constitutional construction. there are two forms of constitutional construction pattern : the mode of state guiding and the mode of social guiding
社團憲政功能的發揮不但和社團本身的發育和成熟程度有關,而且也取決于對于憲政的認識與憲政的發展模式的改變,憲政建設有國家主導型和社會自治型兩種模式,兩種模式都存在自身的局限性,不能獨自完成憲政建設的任務,應在打破憲政工具主義認識的基礎上,建立社團參與的多元主體憲政建設模式,由國家和社會共同推進憲政發展。The monarch actually has no real power. the monarch ' s power are limited by law and parliament. constitutional monarchy began after the glorious revolution in 1688
君主政體實際已無實權。它的權力受限於法律和議會。君主立憲制是從1688年的光榮革命后開始。No doubt, the glorious revolution affects the formation of modern constitutionalism in england tremendously, whose influence had worked in the development of british politics in 18 ~ ( th ) century
不可否認, 「光榮革命」確實對英國近代憲政體制的建立有著巨大的影響,而且這種影響一直貫穿於十八世紀英國政治的發展之中。The concretely examples are these : the influence of the traditional social framework in which the state and the society are the same thing, the system of the market economy is imperfect, deficiency of the limitation to power from the multiply interest groups, citizen consciousness is weak, etc. on the other hand, we must see, the chinese constitutional social basis is developing with the development of the reform of economy and politics
中國憲法是為求富強而先求憲政的產物,缺乏良好的憲法社會基礎,具體體現在傳統的國家和社會合一結構的影響,市場經濟體制不完善,缺乏多元利益集團對權力的制約,公民意識淡薄等方面。另一方面,也應看到隨著經濟、政治體制改革的深入,中國憲法的社會基礎正在初步建立和發展。The 16 ~ ( th ) national congress of the cpc proposed to further reform our judicial system and ensure the independent operation of procuratorate power, which ushered the reform of judicial system in our country into a new historic phase since then on. in order to realize the reasonable goal of reform of judicial system, we need carefully review our framework of state power from the point of view of law and correctly understand the nature and contents of legal system as well, since they are the base and safeguard of construction and function and implementation of state power, meanwhile the correct legal theory will be the prerequisite for realization of reasonable reform of judicial system. procuratorate power, one of the major basic powers included in our people ’ s congress system, together with the most supreme state power ( i. e. legislative power ) and administrative power and courts ’ judicial power and military power form the structure of a nation ’ s basic powers
本文通過對檢察權的產生和發展歷史的綜合考察,分析比較了中西現代檢察權與古代檢察的變化與發展,梳理評析了中西已有的檢察權基本理論;從檢察權產生的理論基礎、權力的歸屬、行為特徵、權能組合的異質同構、權力的位階、檢察權功能的現代轉型等視角,剖析了現代檢察權的個性特徵;通過比較分析檢察權與法律監督權在性質、權力功能配置和實現方式等方面的差異,指出了中國檢察權定位為法律監督屬性的歷史局限性;結合現代檢察權的發展規律以及中國的國情,論證了在中國憲政語境中檢察權兼容法律監督權的合理性和正當性理由,提出了在相對合理主義下重新定位和解構中國檢察權的基本思路;深入分析了檢察權獨立行使的合理性和正當性;在比較分析中西檢察權獨立構成要素的基礎上,檢討了中國檢察權獨立的根本缺失在於精神要素、社會獨立主體和內部獨立操作規則的缺失,並提出了改革完善的基本思路。See, luxembourg ' s a constitutional monarchy
盧森堡是君主立憲政體In a constitutional monarchy parliament has all the real power
在一個君主立憲政體中,國會擁有真正的權利。Part two : the comparison of judicial review pattcrns of constitutionality the article selects four kinds of judicial review pattems of constitutionality which are of universal and representative significance to compare and study, and makes a thorough analysis on the history, characteristics, advantages and shortcomings of each pattern. each of the four patterns has its stiong poillts, and plays a very important role in the safeguarding of constitutions, so they deserve to be consulted by us
第二部分:各種違憲審查制度模式的比較分析文章選擇了世界憲政體系中比較具有普遍意義和代表意義的四種違憲審查模式,即:英國型的立法機關審查模式;美國型的普通法院審查模式;法國型的憲法委員會審查模式:奧地利型的憲法法院審查模式加以比較研究,並對各種違憲審查制度產生的歷史背景、具體內容、特點以及優缺點進行了深入的分析。Private party ' s participation in administrative legislation will encounter some real difficulties too in concrete implementation, such as the disequilibrium of the interests, efficiency, background of the professional technique, the constitutional government supports, etc. which need us to take the corresponding measure to solve
行政相對人參與行政立法在具體的實施中也會遭遇一些實際困難,如利益不平衡性問題;效率問題;專業技術背景問題;憲政支持問題等,需要採取相應措施予以解決。With their conspicuous thematic characteristics, these novels view the constitutional monarchy as the best political system for a wealthy and prosperous china, stand for the administrative policy of building china into a technologically advanced country, anticipate the conflict between yellow / white nationalities and hold the lofty ideal of attaining the goal of both national and international peace
視君主立憲制度為中國走向富強的完美政體、科教興國尤其是科技強國的治國方略、黃/白對立的種族沖突模式、實現世界永久和平乃至天下大同的高遠理想,是其較為明顯的主題特徵。Burke ' s theory of rights is a theory in defense of british constitutional monarchy
柏克的權利理論是為英國君主立憲政體辯護的理論。分享友人