立體地圖模具 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìtǐdetúmójù]
立體地圖模具 英文
plastic preform
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 立體 : 1 （三維的） three dimensional; stereoscopic2 [數學] （幾何體） solid; body立體彩色電視 three dim...
  • 模具 : mould; matrix; pattern die; die模具鋼 die steel
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. The management work data of oil - field earthquake exploration and oil - well position, which has not only data of current space position, but also entitative attribute data describing, have great capacity, traditional cad graphics describing the data plus the model database managing mode ca n ' t already adapt the modem exploration with well geography information for management work demand, so it is necessary to realize the unique management of exploration and oil - field well space data and attribute data use advanced geography information system ( gis ) technique, this thesis is based on the excellence ' s table ' s top geography information system - the maplnfo software, using the second process technique, the digital relief map and tectonic map as the base map, the earthquake exploration database as the original data, established the gis of the exploration and oil - field well in the area of the liaohe oil - field, realize visualization management, it provides a reference thereunder for the earthquake exploration deplo ying the workload and proceeding the technique design, and completed lots of practical work

    油田地震勘探與油井井位管理工作數據量大，既有空間位置數據，又具有實體的屬性描述數據，傳統的cad制圖+屬性數據庫管理模式已經不能適應現代勘探和井位管理工作的需要，採用先進的地理信息系統（ gis ）技術，實現勘探和油田井位空間數據和屬性數據的統一管理是必然的趨勢。本文以優秀的桌面地理信息系統mapinfo軟體為開發平臺，在此基礎上進行二次開發，以數字化地形圖、構造圖為載體，以地震勘探數據庫為數據源，建立了遼河油田范圍內的地震勘探和油田管理信息系統，實現了數據的可視化管理，為地震勘探部署工作量、進行技術設計，提供了圖形和數據的參考依據。並完成了很多實際工作。
  3. The efficiency and reliability of minerogenetic prediction can be improved by combining rs with gis. we processed rs images, extracted the geological information related to mineralizing, such as geology, structures, stratam, rocks, etc, synthetically analysed remote sensing, the geological data and geo - chemistry, under the guidance of the theory and mathematic model, set up gis mineralize model. on this condition, to develop this method and its theory, and to establish a system of perfect prediction, it is not only useful in studied degree area but also favorable for looking for new type and some form large - scale deposits in old studied area, and it has a great theoretical meaning

    遙感與gis相結合用於成礦預測中可大大提高預測工作的效率和可靠性。通過對研究區的遙感圖像處理和地質、構造、地層、巖石、礦化蝕變等有關信息的特徵提取、遙感、地質數據和物化探數據的綜合與復合分析，在一定成礦理論和數學模型指導下，建立gis綜合找礦模型。在此基礎上，發展這一方法及理論並建立完善的預測體系，不僅對研究程度較低的新區礦床預測有用，而且對研究程度較高的老區尋找新類型和點狀大型、超大型礦床都具有重要理論意義和實際意義。
  4. Developing the lithography process models to properly characterize critical dimension ( cd ) variations caused by proximity effects and distortions introduced by patterning tool, reticule, resist exposure, development and etching, they are beneficial to develop a yield - driven layout design tool, the engineers could use it to automate the tasks of advanced mask design, verification and inspection in deep sub - micron semiconductor manufacturing

    建立準確描述由於掩模製造工藝、光刻膠曝光、顯影、蝕刻所引起的光學鄰近效應和畸變所導致的關鍵尺寸變化的光刻工藝模型，有助於開發由成品率驅動的版圖設計工具，自動地實現深亞微米下半導體製造中先進的掩模設計、驗證和檢查等任務。
  5. Next, this paper continues with an analysis on the three levels of the scale - the city level ( including the block level ), the street level, and the building level ( including the building complex level > the single building level, the intermediate level and the detail level ), aiming at setting up an integrated cognition system of historical scale of the old city area of ming dynasty, which can well mark the scale characteristics in the historical city form

    其後通過對城市（分整體尺度與街區尺度） 、街道、建築（分地塊尺度、單體整體尺度、中間尺度與細部尺度）三個層級尺度的分析，試圖建立一個比較完整的明城區歷史尺度的認識體系，它可以很好地標示出歷史形態在尺度層面的特徵。明城區的歷史尺度不僅是一個有多層級的整體系統，而且具有人性化與模數化的特徵，這也是我們在尺度的保護中應該加以注意的。
  6. If we could make use of the technology of computer seeing and realize automatic recognition of identifying id card numbers, we should greatly improve the efficiency of id card administration. presently, most recognition systems of id card numbers are based on scanner, but this systems cannot meet the demand of long and real time catching image. this text lucubrates theoretic about image manipulation and pattern recognition and sets up a integrated regnition system of identifying id card numbers. on ccd vedic. concretery consist : ( 1 ) firstly investigating the segmentation about image of illumination asymmetry. due to a dotal lamp - house, the illumination of id card numbers image is asymmetrical

    本文應用了圖像處理和模式識別技術，建立了基於攝像頭的身份證號碼的識別系統。主要研究內容具體包括如下： （ 1 ）研究了亮度不均勻的身份證號碼圖像的分割。由於採用點光源進行局部照射，導致身份證號碼圖像的亮度不均勻，因此直接對圖像採用全局閾值進行分割不能有效地分離號碼體。
  7. The double - color method and theory for stereodisplay of the torpedo ' s trajectory are presented in this article. program which is using the programming language of visual c + + 6. 0 + mfc + opengl has been compiled. in this program, torpedo can be displayed in stereodisplay mode, which can be controlled adapting to the changing of time and space

    本文提出了魚雷彈道雙色立體顯示技術，系統的介紹了魚雷彈道立體顯示的原理和方法，並採用visualc + + 6 . 0 + mfc + opengl軟體結構編制了相應的程序，使魚雷最終能夠直觀的，以圖象信息表示出其隨時間和空間變化過程，即以立體圖象呈現在研究者面前，從而能夠更為方便地模擬和計算，對魚雷彈道的研究和設計具有十分重要的意義。
  8. Scientific computation visualization interactive virtual reality computer dynamic simulation etc., to study thoroughly and carefully on critical technologies such as mixed - language programming simplification of scene models displaying realistic image and animation of 3d scene models and so on in this dissertation, the methods to build scene models were studied and applied to develop a dynamic simulation system of 3d railway scene based on this idea, the major study contents and results can be summarized as follows : 1 ) mixed - language programming can complement each other between different programming languages and the method has a general significance and can become popular many computation models including development of dtm optimum of dtm and reorganization of dtm were developed with fortran language in order to use the ripe codes, the dissertation succeeded in integrating the developed fortran codes to the visual c + + environment and achieving the course of mixed - language programming 2 ) the methods to build scene models for 3d location design were discussed in the dissertation and the development and animation of scene models had been realized by applying synthetically those technologies such as computer graphic computational geometry and geometrical modeling and computer dynamic simulation etc, and adopting opengl 3d graph library then achievement was got by using the technology of 3d visualization to livingly express design results 3 ) combing with the concerned study and development projects, adopting vc + + as development tools and in the light of those theories and algorithms stated in this dissertation, a software, which could build scene models with realism for 3d railway location design, in the name of " the dynamic simulation system of 3d scene of railway " was developed., the correctness was proved by using the software to build the 3d scene models and achieve their animation of suining - chongqing railway and yunnan - xizang railway

    本文綜合利用計算機圖形學、科學計算可視化、人機交互、虛擬現實、計算機動態模擬等理論和技術，針對混合語言編程、真實感圖形繪制以及三維景觀模型的動畫驅動等關鍵技術，進行了深入細致的研究，從而探討了建立逼真景觀模型的方法，並基於本文提出的方法研製了一個鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統。基於這一思想，本文主要研究內容及研究成果如下： 1 ）混合語言編程可以實現語言優勢互補，具有普遍意義。針對數字地面模型的建立、優化、重組等計算模塊是成熟的fortran程序代碼，本文成功實現了vc + +與fortran語言的混編； 2 ）緊緊圍繞三維選線設計中景觀模型的建立方法展開研究，綜合利用計算機圖形學、計算幾何及幾何造型學以及計算機模擬技術，採用opengl三維圖形庫，實現了景觀模型的建立以及動畫驅動，使得三維可視化技術成功應用於選線設計成果的三維直觀表達； 3 ）結合有關科研課題，利用vc + +開發工具，以本文所述的理論和演算法為基礎，研製和開發了一個建立三維選線設計逼真景觀模型的系統軟體- - 「鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統」 。
  9. As far as model is concerned, the forth generation software should be characterized with spatial entity - oriented. the paper established the geographic spatial model based on the thinking of object - oriented ; studied the structure of the model " s elementary unit - - geographic entity ; brought forward the concept of geometric data type which characterize entity ' s spatial feature in the structure ; defined five kinds of geometric data types such as point, arc, area, composite arc, composite area ; and formalized their collective operation using hypergraph. at the end of this paper writer studied preliminarily the method of entity query and analysis based on the model

    本論文從面向對象的基本思想出發，建立了面向對象的地理空間模型；研究了地理空間模型中的基本單位? ?地理實體的結構，針對實體結構中用來表徵實體空間特性的組成部分? ?幾何對象，提出了其取值范圍，即幾何數據類型的概念；對點、弧、面、復合弧和組合面五種幾何數據類型進行了定義；並使用超圖工具對幾何數據類型的集合操作進行了形式化描述；對基於面向對象的地理空間模型的實體查詢和分析方法也做了初步研究。
  10. 3d flythrough simulations on tourism and recreational projects in pui o and cycle track development for the concept plan for lantau island have also been prepared for large remote and inaccessible rural areas. ( figure 7 )

    我們亦為貝澳的旅遊及康樂發展計劃及大嶼山發展概念計劃中的單車徑發展計劃，製作空中飛翔的立體模擬片段，讓公眾從空中鳥瞰的角度，觀看一些偏遠而且沒有交通工具到達的遼闊鄉郊地區（圖7 ） 。
  11. Differentiated from the former markers, afm neither aims at some certain factors, nor tries to establish a precise mathematic model. on the contrary, afm follows a rule of result - oriented and reallocates the network resources in an adaptive manner, and thus gains high performance in the fairness of bandwidth sharing ; 3 ) the congestion control mechanisms of the current tcp have been proved to be effective for prevention of network collapse. however, with the development of network technologies, the insufficiencies of tcp are becoming increasingly severe, especially in the environment of heterogenous networks, the throughput performance of tcp is disappointing

    與以往的標記演算法不同的是，該演算法並不針對具體某一個因素對公平性的影響，也不試圖建立一個精確的數學模型，而是按「結果導向」以一種自適應的方式來對可用的網路資源進行重新分配，從而獲得很高的公平性； 3 ） tcp協議的擁塞控制機制已經被證明能有效地防止網路崩潰的發生，但隨著網路技術的發展， tcp協議的一些局限性也已經暴露出來了，尤其是在異構網路環境下，其吞吐量性能表現令人堪憂。
  12. The empirical research in em forthers the acaden1ic thoughts of accrual - basis accounting, hastens the development of generally accepted accounting principles, and enriches the research measures in empirical accounting lots of literatures on em have been reported rece11tly however, researcheres have n ' t reached the consensus in most issues in this fieid much of the controversy over the interpretation of the literature ' s tindings is due to the extensive use of aggregate accruals models that mostly origil1ated from jones mode1 given the limlted theory, we have of how accruals behave in the absence of discretion, the task of identifying and controlling for potentially correlated o111itted variables is daunting indeed an alternative to study aggregate accruals is the 111ethodology for identifying earnings management developed by burgstahler and dichev ( l997 ) based on the distribution of earnings after management however, this measure is flawed by its silence about the form and extent of earnings management my dissertation intends to bridge the traditional aggregate accruals models and the new earnings distribution method, which is the first aim of this paper there is no doubt that earnings management is more rampant in china when compared with what has been documented for the west, since china ' s accounting standards are much too incomplete to of lbr clear guida11ce on many accounting transactions

    文章首先指出了研究盈餘管理的三種方法各自的優點及不足，然後創造性地發展了前人的研究手段，在傳統的瓊斯模型及新的盈餘分佈方法之間找到了溝通的橋梁，並建立了一個嶄新的模型：瓊斯?閾值模型。通過對美國18 ， 160家上市公司在1980 - 1999的20年間的40餘萬觀測樣本的實證研究表明，美國上市公司與我國上市公司一樣也存在著以獲取正盈餘及維持近期業績為目的的盈餘管理；公司經理人員使用可操縱性應計利潤為其管理盈餘的手段；經理人員因追求正盈餘或試圖維持近期業績而管理盈餘時體現出不同的行為方式。對美國上市公司的成功運用，證明我們的新模型在判斷盈餘管理存在與否、手段如何、動機怎樣等方面均比目前正在學術界流行的盈餘分佈法具有更強的檢測能力。
  13. In this paper, firstly, three - dimensional geometrical models of the target and ir flares are established and by using the software vega missile attacking process is real - time simulated visually. secondly, the ir radiation characteristic of the target, background and the ir flares are analyzed, in which the wave radiation of the sun at different time, wind speed, the relative humidity and ir radiation attenuation characteristic of the atmosphere is under consideration. from above the ir image of the target, ir flare and the background are got and then are normalized to gray color image that will be showed in a child window in real time

    本文通過三維建模工具creator建立目標、背景和干擾的三維模型，再通過視景模擬軟體vega生成載機、導彈和目標飛機的可見光場景圖像，實時地對導彈攻擊工程進行可視化模擬；並分析了目標、背景和干擾的紅外輻射特性，計算出傳感器路徑上大氣衰減等等，將經過衰減的目標、背景和干擾的輻射強度量化為灰度圖，以子窗口形式實時顯示；進一步可以使目標和干擾按照各自的運動軌跡運動，便可產生動態的紅外熱圖像序列。
  14. It is to satisfy the needs of modern management of university to practise the project of digital chengdu university of technology. improve gee - information sharing and make the geo - information to be scale at the same time. the thesis put forward the primary design and the work flow of the project of digital chengdu university of technology. in the surveying field, digital photogrammetric surveying, which improves efficency and data accuracy, almost have taken the place of tranditional field observation method

    建立「數字成都理工大學」校園工程是為了滿足成都理工大學現代化的管理的需要，加強地學信息的共享，同時使成都理工大學地學信息產業盡快形成規模效益。本文提出了「數字成都理工大學」校園工程初步設計方案和具體工作步驟。數據採集利用了數字攝影測量手段，進行數字化測圖，改變了傳統的實測的方法，提高了效率，增加了數據的精度。
  15. This paper sums the situations and trends of domestic and international engineering machinery firstly, discusses the demands and implements of intelligent and long - range monitoring and controlling, and constructs a three - layer model of the engineering machinery long - range monitorin and control system : the front unit control systems, the machine - mounted monitoring system and the long - range control center ; proposes a kind of structure of embedded system based on c / os - ; dissects the characteristics, structure, operation and schedule principle of c / os -, modified the kernel, and improves dependability of the schedule algorithm ; designs the hardware in detail : the microprocessor at91rm9200, the store unit, the serial interface, the human - computer interaction interface, the can bus control module, the debug interface and the reset circuit etc. ; on this basis, succeeds in transplanting c / os - to the system, sets up the operating system framework, designs the driver, sets up the institutional framework of upper user ' s application, provides the method and concrete application process of the graphical user interface module based on c / os -. the system designed in this paper, not only has the functions of local control, friendly human - computer interface, but also has various interfaces which make the system can be managed by the long - rang center

    本文首先綜述了國內外工程機械行業發展的現狀和趨勢，闡明了實施工程機械智能化及遠程監控的意義和需求，並為此構建了工程機械遠程監控系統三層結構模型:前端單元控制系統、車載監控系統和遠程監控中心;提出了一種基於c / os -的嵌入式車載監控系統構建方案;深刻剖析了c / os -的特點、內核結構、運作機理、調度演算法，在此基礎上對其內核進行移植前的必要修改，並對其調度演算法進行了可靠性改進;對構成嵌入式系統硬體的各個主要部分:嵌入式微處理器at91rm9200 、存儲單元、串列介面、人機交互介面、 can總線控制模塊、調試介面以及復位電路等做了詳細的設計;在此基礎上，成功地將c / os -實時內核移植到本文研發的嵌入式硬體系統中，建立了車載監控系統的操作系統體系結構，編寫了該操作系統的底層硬體驅動程序，建立了上層用戶應用程序的組織結構，並給出了圖形用戶界面模塊化應用程序在c / os -操作系統上的建立方法和具體應用過程。
  16. In this paper, mapinfo profession 6. 0 was applied to build and manage space geographical information ; mapinfo mapx4. 5 was used as a activex control to model and describe the air diffusing area of the spilled gas chemical, by the technology of ole, made used of the integrating environment of visual basic 6. 0, we finished developing research on the air diffusion system of spilled gas chemicals based on gis. the system can dynamically show the diffusion range of spilled gas chemicals on computer screen after inputting necessary parameters. the paper include 7 chapters

    我們是以mapinfoprofession6 . 0作為空間地理信息建立和管理工具， visualbasic6 . 0作為系統用戶界面開發與計算模塊編程工具， access2000作為有關數據庫開發與管理工具， mapinfomapx4 . 5地理信息系統地圖控制項作為計算機模擬顯示控制項，通過ole技術，在vb的集成環境下進行「基於gis的水運氣體化學晶泄漏大氣擴散模擬系統」的開發創建。
  17. This system can show the plane and solid drawings of the bottle and also can simulate the finished product appearance, thus the designer can get the design bottle immediately. besides these this system can calculate the cubage of the bottle rapidly and exactly. so it can shorten the design period, reduce the cost and improve the precision effectively

    該系統具有的平面圖形、立體圖形以及設計結果模擬展示功能，可以使設計者快速、直觀地觀測到設計結果；另外該系統所具有的容積計算功能，可快速準確地計算出瓶子容積，從而有效地縮短了瓶型的設計周期，提高了設計精度，降低了成本。
  18. Characteristic and application of gis firstly. secondly it introduced the designing frame of uiims, achieving of the sub - - function and the pattem of the application. it emphasizes on the principle of the map digitizing, the foundation of the data model and encoding means, the construction of the topology data structure, the theory of different format data convertion

    本文首先介紹了地理信息系統的研究現狀、技術背景、特點及應用；其次介紹了城市基礎設施信息管理系統設計框架、具體功能的實現原理及應用模式，其中重點分析了地圖數字化原理、數據模型的建立及其編碼方法、拓撲數據結構的建立、不同格式的數據相互轉換原理。
  19. Create a diorama or draw a picture using any art tools or the computer to illustrate your idea of what new york ' s ground zero, surrounding areas and its skyline should look like in the future

    創建一個立體模型或用實用美術工具，電腦繪制一幅圖說明你對被夷為平地的原世貿中心以及周圍的區域在將來代替它的標志性建築應該是什麼樣子的想法。
  20. Secondly, the drum of the truck mixer is designed base on its working characteristic. thirdly, with the widely used soft ware package simulink the mathematic models of the hydraulic system driving the truck mixer are established on the found of the theory and method of power bond graph. the dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic system are simulated numerically, and some significant results are presented

    基於功率鍵合圖的建模方法，利用大型軟體matlab的模擬工具箱simulink ，對混凝土攪拌運輸車液壓系統進行設計分析，同時建立系統動態模擬模型，用此來模擬液壓系統工作過程，更好地反映系統中各輸出變量隨輸入變量的變化關系。
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