立體戰爭 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìtǐzhànzhēng]
立體戰爭
英文
three-dimensional warfare-
In the great anti - japanese national liberation war, china ' s international image gets an exaltation and china ' s great - nation station gets a complete remoulding, shown in the following aspects : the outstanding contribution of the chinese theatre and the huge sacrifice of the chinese nation are of crucial importance to the exaltation of china ' s international position ; the abrogation of the unequal treaties makes china become a member with equal rights of the international community, and china ' s great - nation station begins to take a favorable turn ; the ascendance as the " top four " in the world fully represents the improvement of china ' s international position, symbolizing the establishment of china ' s great - nation station ; in addition, both the communist party of china and the gmd make an great contribution on the exaltation of the chinese international position
摘要在偉大的抗日民族解放戰爭中，中國的國際形象得到提高、大國地位得到全面重塑，具體表現在：中國戰場的突出貢獻和中華民族的巨大犧牲為中國大國地位的提高奠定了基礎；不平等條約的廢除使中國成為國際社會的平等一員，中國的大國地位開始轉機；躋身世界「四強」是中國國際地位提高的集中表現，標志著中國大國地位的正式確立；國共兩黨都為中國國際地位的提高做出了重大的貢獻。New and rapid changes in the old colonial policy established and imposed on an essentially self - governing people for 150 year precipitated a series of crises and, ultimately, the american revolution
150多年來對一個基本自治群體實施的一貫的殖民政策被迅速更新，這引發了一系列危機並最終導致美國獨立戰爭。It can be considered as a modern triphibious warfare
這場戰爭可以說是一場現代立體戰爭。We must abandon the cold war mentality, cultivate a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality andcooperation, and build a fair and effective collective security mechanism aimed at jointly preventing war andconflict and safeguarding world peace and security
我們要摒棄冷戰思維，樹立互信、互利、平等、協作的新安全觀，建立公平、有效的集體安全機制，共同防止沖突和戰爭，維護世界和平與安全。Three management pattern should be established : ensure the share of information resources and the unblocked of order by network ; the transmit ion of order fast by reducing the link ; give play to conscious activity of different levels commander by dividing of power. this is decided by the future war ' s character
要建立三種管理體制，以網路化確保信息資源的共享和指令的暢通：以扁平化減少中間環節，確保指令傳遞迅速：以分權化充分發揮各級指揮員的主觀能動性；這是未來戰爭特點所決定的。The gulf war was a modern three - dimensional war
海灣戰爭是一場現代立體戰爭。The korean organization of national independence in chong - qing and the soviet union during the pacific war
太平洋戰爭時期在渝韓國獨立運動團體與蘇聯Therefore, a closed and independent regional economy came into being and existed for some time. just before the anti - japanese war, though politically half - independent, the new kuangsi clique remained economically independent, and established a complete set of independent financial body and currency circulation system
抗日戰爭前夕，新桂系在政治上處於半獨立的地位，在經濟上也保持獨立的經濟體系，尤其是建立了一整套完整、獨立的金融機構和貨幣流通體系。This thesis analyses and studies the status quo and challenges of the auto fire direction system, keeping footing on the regional war under hi - tech conditions and integrating the practical applications in troops " training and operations. in accordance with the analytical results, iayer - analysis methods have been employed to establish the assessment system and probability statistics as well as fuzzy comprehensive mathematical correction judgment method used to establish the digital model to assess the combat efficiency of the auto fire direction system. by applying that assessment model, the combat efficiency of one artillery auto fire direction system under different operational conditions index capability can be assessed
本文針對炮兵指揮自動化系統，立足高技術條件下的局部戰爭，結合部隊實際作戰訓練的使用調查情況，分析研究炮兵指揮自動化系統的現狀，依據分析結果，文中運用層次分析法建立評估指標體系，然後運用概率統計、模糊綜合量化修正評判等理論和方法建立評估炮兵指揮自動化系統作戰效能的數學模型；運用該模型評估某型炮兵指揮自動化系統在不同作戰環境條件下的作戰效能，通過評估結果，對炮兵指揮自動化系統的發展方向及在渡海登島、封島作戰中的使用提出合理化的建議。Then according to system simulation technology, the overall air - to - ground attack simulation plan is made with the thought of models and layers. after that, the mathematical models of main parts in the simulation are made such as aircraft body, propulsive system, flight control system, fire control system, bomb and air - to - ground missile. on the basis of these mathematical models, using the object - oriented design methodology, a set of air - to - ground attack real - time visual simulation software is developed. this software can be used to aid aircraft design, research of air - to - ground attack tactics and flight training
本文首先介紹了現代戰爭中空對地攻擊的技術裝備及其特點，計算機模擬技術的發展以及面向對象的軟體設計思想；而後使用系統模擬技術，依據分層、模塊化設計思想，制定了空對地攻擊模擬系統總體設計方案；之後根據目前技術狀況，建立了戰斗機機體、推進系統、飛控系統、火控系統、航空炸彈、空地導彈等子系統數學模型；在此基礎上，利用面向對象的軟體設計思想，在基於pc的平臺上開發了一套對地攻擊視景模擬軟體，實現了戰斗機對地攻擊實時視景模擬。The article. has introduced the basic situation of liutie material company briefly ; has summarized the theoretical foundation of competition strategy and encouraging strategy, namely the competition strategy theory, the motivational theory, agency by agreement, manpower capital theory ; has carried on the macroscopically outside environmental analysis, enterprise inside condition analysis and swot analysis of liutie material company ; has proposed establishing the strategic idea that rely main on diversified strategy, and full combine the entering type strategy ; has made the cooperative effect of giving full play to, set up the total strategy of diversified strategy ; drawing lessons from economic value - added concept, capital - asset - pricing model and black - scholes model, we have designed the phantom stock option plan of liutie material company
本文簡要介紹了柳州材料總廠的基本情況；總結了設計競爭戰略和激勵戰略的理論基礎，即競爭戰略理論、總體戰略、激勵理論、委託代理理論、人力資本理論；進行了柳州材料總廠的宏觀外部環境分析和企業內部條件分析及swot分析；提出了應確立以多樣化戰略為主，並充分結合進入式戰略的戰略觀念，制訂了充分發揮協同效應，建立相關約束多樣化經營的總體戰略；借鑒經濟增加值這一概念和資本資產定價模型及布萊克-舒爾茨模型，設計了柳州材料總廠虛擬股票期權激勵計劃。After the civil war, the industrial economics in america grew rapidly. the family, as a major educational institution before, was going to bankrupt and gradually replaced by the school
獨立戰爭后，美國工業經濟迅速發展，作為昔日主要教育實體的傳統家庭結構瀕于瓦解，並被學校取代。10 hypotheses on misperception and the causes of war : hypotheses from psychology ; militarism ; nationalism ; spirals and deterrence ; defects in academe and the press ; accidental war
7 10個關于錯誤認知及戰爭成因的假說:包含根據心理學、軍國主義、民族主義、沖突升高及威懾、學界及媒體之缺陷及意外戰爭等設立的假說。At the end, the effective cooperatons between marketing and national reserves illtervention will be emphasized to make a profpund theoretic basis for further research. ~ chapter two offer theorctical analysis on sttategic, reserving and insuring - m aspects of national reserves in kind to stress its importance on national defense and. economic security in accordance with the presen defense and economic security situation, the thesis concludes that the establishment and completion of strategic material reserve and stabilized national material reserve is an important guarantee of emergency logistical capacity it thus ensures national and economic security and avoids the dangerous threats to social economy from the shortage and break of the significan recourses in sudden accidents like wars
第二章主要是通過對國家實物儲備國家戰略性、后備性和社會保險性的理論分析，論述了其對國家國防安全、經濟安全的重要意義，並結合新形勢下我國具體的國防安全和經濟安全狀況，指出應及早建立和完善適合我國具體國情的科學的重要戰略資源的國家儲備穩定機制，作為提高應急保障能力的重大戰略措施，以確保我國國防安全和經濟安全的基礎和環境不受破壞和潛在威脅，避免因戰爭等突發性事件造成重要資源的供應中斷或供應急劇減少而對社會經濟造成巨大沖擊。Equip along with the weapon continuously creative, the sharp weapon also raises continuously in the quantity and the request on the quantities, processing to produce the mode and productions to process the production request that the equipments have already ca n ' t satisfy the long sail company originally possessed. through the common consultation of the company leadership and all employee, decide to throw in the capital, carry on to the company to reform completely, expand the scale, lead quantity and quantities that controls the production line to raise the production into the number, thus satisfy the competition ability that the productivity request combines to raise the business enterprise continuously. this thesis mainly what to study is the long spring aviation liquid to press to control the limited company number to control the degree of progress that the production line installs the item excellent turn, pass to use the item management of theories resolve the problem within actual application
長春航空液壓控制有限公司前身是中國航空第二集團下屬第133廠，是一個為飛機配套機載設備的軍工企業，成立於1998年，隨著我軍裝備事業的不斷發展，對武器裝備的需要也越來越迫切，大批量的高精尖武器裝備已經成為打贏高科技精裝備條件下局部戰爭的法寶，因此長春航空液壓控制有限公司針對這一嚴峻形勢，果斷地提出利用項目管理的知識體系，引進數控生產線項目，在保證企業正常生產和安裝質量的前提下，縮短工期，節約成本並通過項目管理知識體系的運用，用系統的管理知識，提高管理效率、管理水平，並運用到其他的項目中，從而最終提高企業的生產力和競爭力。What should be illustrated is that the articles just give a simple assumption of the writer. there need a plenty of provement and tests through the practice of war to estalelish management system of peace and war
需要說明的是，建立平戰結合的管理體制，需要大量的論證和經卜過戰爭實踐的檢驗，而文章所述的僅僅是筆者的粗淺設想。The stirrings of martial impulse, and sought to establish a kind of college of arms, where, as in an association of knights templars, they might learn the science, and, so far as peaceful exercise would
隊列中有不少紳士，他們體會到尚武精神的沖動，謀求建立一種軍事學院，以便在那裡象在「聖堂騎士」那種社團那樣，學習軍事科學，至少能在和平時期學會演習戰爭。Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply
戰爭沖突與競爭不同，前者可以定義為社會實體之間彼此對立的抗爭，後者可定義為各個實體在單獨獲取供應不足的物資時所產生的對抗。Conflict ， defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another ， is distinguished from competition ， defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply
參考譯文]戰爭沖突與競爭不同，前者可以定義為社會實體之間彼此對立的抗爭，後者可定義為各個實體在單獨獲取供應不足的物資時所產生的對抗。Reports in the american media, in the immediate aftermath of the elections, signified that it slightly increased optimism in the american public but that, basically, opinions about the war were unchanged : those who backed it continued to do so, and those who were against it maintained their stance
這次大選一結束，美國媒體就立刻做出了報道，稱它使美國公眾的樂觀程度略有提高，但關于那場戰爭的輿論走向基本上沒有得到改觀：支持者一如既往地支持，而反對者則堅持其立場不變。分享友人