The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data
第二
章在分析電子提單運作中的
安全隱患的基礎上,歸納出其六大
安全要素,即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三
章到第八
章分別對這六大要素進行分析:第三
章介紹了電子提單網路
安全體系的建立以及系統
安全保護法規,第四
章則介紹了電子提單的
安全認證機構,第五
章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制,第六
章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理,並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式,對有關法律問題作了論述;第七
章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求,然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性;第八
章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定,論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
Civil aid service long service bronze medal
人民
安全服務隊長期服務銅
章
The count of monte cristo chapter 37 the catacombs of saint sebastian
第三十七
章聖塞巴斯蒂
安的陵墓
For a moment he saw again the three chevrons he had worn on his dress olive-drabs and felt a characteristic uneasy pride.
他眼前又閃現出自己草綠色軍裝上的「三道頭」臂
章,內心還油然升起一種特有的略帶點不
安的自豪感。
The summer courses are administered according to the current policy for undergraduate studies and students will be awarded grades and credits upon completion of the courses and passing of examinations
課程將根據嶺大本科課程現行規
章安排,學生於完成課程及通過考試后獲授予學分及成績等級。
Running from 29 may to 30 june, this years summer school offers the applicants a wide range of programme selection from the universitys undergraduate programmes taught by the university staff, courses with transferable credits and the opportunity to live on campus so as to experience the only liberal arts education in hong kong
為期五周的密集式暑期課程,提供的科目選自本科課程,並由嶺大教授任教,每位學生可選讀一個科目,而大部份科目為三學分。課程根據嶺大本科課程現行規
章安排,學生於完成課程及通過考試后獲授予學分及成績等級。
Composed as the story was, in advance, chapter by chapter, he nevertheless saw and developed an opening that increased the power of it, though it necessitated twenty thousand additional words
他那故事早已一
章章安排好,他卻又考慮而且發展出了一個盯以增加氣魄的開頭,盡管那又不能不增加了兩萬來字。
An analysis of geographical background of zhang ' an port ' s rise and decline
淺談
章安古港興衰的地理背景
" the appeal board " ) is a statutory body set up under section 13 of the residential care homes ( elderly persons ) ordinance ( cap. 459 ) ( the ordinance ) to consider appeals lodged against the decisions of the director of social welfare under sections 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the ordinance
會是一個根據香港法例第459
章《
安老院條例》第13條成立的法定委員會,負責聆訊及裁決由有關人士就社會福利署署長根據上述條例第7 、 8 、 9和10條所作出的決定而提出的上訴。
Electrical installations of buildings - part 5 : selection and erection of electrical equipment - chapter 56 : safety services
建築物的電氣裝置.第5部分:電氣設備的選擇和
安裝.第56
章:
安全服務
To ensure that non - permanent residents who use e - channel services and enjoy the non - stamping arrangements are informed that they remain subject to the limit of stay and other conditions of stay, notification labels will be issued from tuesday to the following categories of non - permanent residents upon their entry re - entry to hong kong at immigration control points : those admitted for professional employment
為確保使用e -道服務及受惠于旅行證件免蓋
章安排的非永久性居民,知悉已施加於他們的逗留期限及逗留條件(如有)將於他們在該逗留期限的有效期內每次入境時仍然適用,入境處將由下星期二起當下列類別的非永久性居民首次入境回港時,在各出入境管制站向他們發出通知標簽:
Smart antenna adopts sdma, and in terms of the difference of transmission direction, it can distinguish signals of the same frequency and the same time interspace. smart antenna can enlarge cacacity greatly, and has become a key research topic of many countries nowdays. this dissertation makes a detailed introduction of smart antenna in the wireless communication system, mainly in the cdma system, and the influence of smart antenna on cdma system capacity is also analyzed. the dissertation is made up of six chapters : chapter 1 simply discusses the history of wireless communication and the three criteria of cdma, and introduces smart mobile communication technique
它可以成倍地擴展通信容量,已經成為當今世界各國的重點研究對象。本文對無線通信系統主要是cdma系統中的智能天線的技術特點做了詳盡介紹,對智能天線對cdma系統容量的影響做了細致分析。全文共分六
章,
安排如下:第一
章簡述了無線通信的歷史和三種cdma標準,介紹了智能移動通信技術的一些內容。
This paper describes the designed and realized daqing petroleum administraive bureau oil field construction company office automation system ' s archetype and security measures of it in detail for information security and system security it has the different degree security mechwhsms from the grades of net, server, dataase, table shee and visual chart to grades of archive and local net the combination of the above secwtty controls can form an entir suit of security control thegy we have realized the control of documens delivering and receiving, electronic sea1s and documellt ' s conunot safely in this system
針對信息安全和系統安全問題,本文詳細闡述了大慶石油管理局油建公司辦公自動化系統文檔數據庫設計實現的原型及其的安全措施。從網路級、服務器級、數據庫級、表單、視圖級、一直到文檔級、域級,都不同程度上設計了安全控制,從而形成一整套安全控制機制。系統具體實現了文件發送與文件接收的安全性控制、電子印章安全性控制、文件批辦的安全控制等安全功能。