端部對著 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duānbùduìzhāo]
端部對著 英文
end-on to
  • 端 : Ⅰ名詞1 （東西的頭） end; extremity 2 （事情的開頭） beginning 3 （門類; 方面） item; point 4 （原...
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 著 : 著助詞1. （表示動作的持續） 2. （表示狀態的持續） 3. （用在動詞或表示程度的形容詞後面, 加強命令或囑咐的語氣） 4. （加在某些動詞後面, 使變成介詞）
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. At the same time analyse these problems, primarily from basis management aspect analyse various shortage of pyramidical organizational structure and tradition human resources management inside of rw company, and lack information management from inside and outside enterprise, then from operating management aspect analyse the " olivary " strategy that make much of manufacture and make light of development and marketing, it is unadapted to market competition, explain the cause of rw company management innovation

    接著對上述問題進行了分析，首先從企業基礎管理層面闡明了rw公司金字塔形組織結構存在的種種弊端，分析了rw公司傳統人事管理觀念等傳統管理方式的不足，缺乏對企業內部和外部的信息管理；然後從企業經營環節分析了企業當前重製造，輕研發和營銷的「橄欖型」發展戰略與市場競爭不相適應。
  3. There are 4 pairs central - region - kinomere chromosomes and 4 pairs subcentral - region - kinomere chromosomes and only one pair telochromosomes in one cell

    4對為中部著絲點染色體， 4對為近中部著絲點染色體，只有1對近端部著絲點染色體。
  4. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  5. On the base, the cheap labor resources in china, the expensive international long distance freight, the seasonal delicacy of many raw materials and its inconvenience in storage forwarded the process of the product that had been exported. and also because of the incitement of high profit of the export product, modern chinese inflexible pursuit of the industrialization and the severely patriotic spirit, pushed the convert of export process industry : from foreign merchant controlling the process industry alone to the native people investing in the expert process industry, from the raw material and elementary product to the deep finished goods, from semi - processed goods to terminal products, from light industry goods to heavy chemical industry goods, and so export substitution developed silk - spinning, silk - weaving, cotton - spinning and weaving, the bean process, the egg process, noodle industry and etc were most outstanding. and also some heavy chemical industry products such as steel cement sour alkali and etc beginned to be exported

    其中有一點就是中國成了工業列強的原料品供應地，正是在此基礎上，由於中國勞力資源的便宜，國際長途運費的昂貴，以及許多原料品的時鮮性和不便於儲存，它們推動了該類產品的出口加工；也由於出口品高利潤的刺激，和近代中國人對工業化的執著追求以及強烈的愛國精神，促使出口加工業的發展由外商控制到國人投資經營轉化，由加工原料初級品向一定的深加工品轉化，由生產半成品向終端產品轉化，由輕工業品向重化工業品加工轉化，出口替代就這樣發展了起來。它以生絲、絲織、棉紡織、豆類加工、蛋製品、麵粉等加工最為突出，同時也興起一部分重化工業產品如鋼鐵、水泥、酸堿等的加工出口，呈現出一些較明顯的積極的發展趨勢。
  6. After the length of the gap increasing to a certain value the load bearing ability and actual shear strength intends to decrease

    研究中還發現間隙所處的位置對接頭的抗剪強度有較大的影響，膠層端部預留間隙使接頭的承載能力和實際強度均顯著下降。
  7. The concentration of 0. 0375 % is better than th at of 0. 075 %. the conclusion can be drawn according to the observation of 517 clear metaphases of mitosis that the number of diploid chromosome is 2n = 42 and the karyotype formula is 42t, nf = 42. a special huge chromosome was observed in a part of larval fish

    通過對517個清晰的中期分裂相的觀察和統計，最終確定：半滑舌鰨的半滑舌姻的早期胚胎光聰觀察及核型研究染色體眾數zn ? 42 ，臂數nf二42 ，核型為42t ，全部為端部著絲粒染色體。
  8. The present studies aimed to find the responses of neurons and glias in the target and other brain areas of the linear accelerator - irradiated rats. in the first experiment, time - dependent neurons changes in the brain after hemispheric irradiation at an single - fraction maximal dose of 20 gy were observed by investigating the expression of an immediate early gene, fos protein. the results shown : compared with that of the un - radiated rats, the expression of fos protein in the irradiated brain decreased distinctly 24 hours and 1 week after irradiation

    首先，利用即刻早期基因fos的表達，做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ 1d ， 7d ， 14d ， 2ld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦神經元動態變化的觀察，發現：受照射后1d 、 7d大鼠腦內各部位fos蛋白表達均明顯減少，隨著時間的延長，其fos免疫反應性細胞數量逐漸增加，照射后28d ，延髓、第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文腦橋內hs免疫陽性細胞數量恢復並超過正常對照組水平，但中腦、間腦及端腦內未恢復到正常對照組水平。
  9. This showed that the diploid chromosome number ( 2n ) of amphioxus b. belcheri tsingtauense was 36. the chromosomes were extremely small, ranging from 1. 4 to 3. 7 um in length. the first pair of the 36 chromosomes of b. belcheri tsingtauense was subtelocentric and the other 17 pairs telocentric. neither metacentric nor submetacentric chromosomes nor satellites were observed

    在36條染色體中，除第一對染色體屬亞端部著絲粒染色體（ st ）外，其餘均為端部著絲粒染色體（ t ） ，未見中部著絲粒染色體（ m ）和亞中部著絲粒染色體（ sm ）及隨體。
  10. Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality

    留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。
  11. The second part tracks the technology of information security and electronic security protocol which is advanced nowadays and will be applied in later sectors. the third part analyses secure demands of e - business and design general system frame of secure electronic business. the forth part analyses data flow and transaction process in the systems of electronic payment based on set protocol and ssl protocol distinctly, then designs them. systems of electronic payment consist of four logic parts, including client side, payment server, payment gateway, which is designed in fifth part

    本文從應用的角度出發，通過跟蹤研究國內外先進的信息安全技術和安全電子交易協議，對支付型電子商務業務及其安全需求作了詳細的分析；分別設計了基於set協議和non ? set協議的電子支付交易流程及系統中各組成部分（包括客戶端軟體、支付服務器、支付網關）的基本功能模塊，能較好實現商家、顧客、企業、銀行之間的信息流、資金流的傳遞及安全保障；接著就電子支付系統實現過程中的信息交換和系統集成等方面的問題作了探討，並給出了基於j2ee和xml的解決原型。
  12. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  13. First we should analyze the user ' s needs, then should we start our work : designing the configure of database, planning the interface of the users, how to communicate via the serials, the management of the system ' s users, and so on. because the technology of spread spectrum carrier ( ssc ) communication is the kernel of the power carrier technology of communication, so we then explicate the chips we use here

    首先，本文介紹了電力載波技術及自動抄表系統在國內外的發展；接著，簡要描述了整個抄表系統的構成，本套系統由計費終端（用戶電表、水表、煤氣表等，本系統主要針對用戶電能表）數據採集器、集中控制器和中心管理軟體四部分組成，實現遠程集中自動抄錄電能表數據。
  14. Firstly, unlike other technologies that verify security at high - level protocol, verifying security at ip level is transparent to applications and end - users that don " t have to be modified even if there is any change at ip level. secondly, another conspicuous advantage is that it can be used on any machine that uses ip protocol to communicate. no matter ipsec runs on routers, on firewall machines, on various application servers, and on end - user desktop or laptop machines, it can verify security of network transmission

    首先，在通信協議底層對數據傳輸提供安全保護與其它在高層協議中提供安全保護的技術不同，在ip層提供安全性保護對應用程序和終端用戶都是透明的，不需要應用程序、其它通信層次和網路部件做任何改動；其次， ipsec的另一個顯著特點是它幾乎可以運行在使用ip協議進行通信的任何機器上，不論是運行在路由器、防火墻主機、各種各樣的應用服務器上，還是運行在終端用戶的個人計算機或筆記本電腦上，它都能提供一定的安全保障；最後，利用ipsec實現虛擬專用網是目前通過internet實現企業內部網的主要解決方案之一。
  15. Secondly, we particularly describe some modules such as gatekeeper kernel module ( gkcore ), authorization module, and radius module, and provide some parts of implementing details and important workflows

    接著，對于網守的部分模塊，如網守核心協議模塊（ gkcore ） 、認證模塊和radius客戶端模塊作了詳細描述，並給出了部分實現細節和重要工作流程。
  16. In the very beginning, outsourcing the production of bottled wine and awarding the sole distributors to retail the final products, a company was focused on its brand promotion. after that, going with its expansion, it started extending vertically on the industry chain to build its own factory and sales force. however, it oriented again in the face of tense competition wine field, canceled the sales network, changed the ideology and put into the obm mode into the practice

    自1998年成立以來，伴隨著葡萄酒行業的成長期， a企業經歷了一個比較典型的中小葡萄酒企業的發展過程:最初由生產全部外包，銷售上採用經銷商制，公司僅負責的品牌的營銷與推廣;到逐步在產業鏈條上縱向延伸，發展為自己生產製造和終端銷售;最後在激烈的市場競爭中，重新定位，取消直銷網路，轉換營銷思路，以承攬對外貼牌的加工業務，即實行obm為主要的運作模式。
  17. Mass customization ( mc ) is an efficient application mode which can satisfy customers with existing resources of an enterprise. mc has broad contents, and the product customization based network for customer is one of the typical components, in this dissertation, networked product customization for customer integration ( for short, ncfc ) are presented and some of general technologies and the front operation process technologies are studied in deep to help companies solve efficiently the related problems of the front customization operation, integrate the customers " ideas and understand the viewpoint that customer is essential resource of an enterprise

    大規模定製（ mc ）是製造業生產模式的重大變革，是適應目前市場個性化需求又充分利用企業現有製造資源的一種有效模式，它涉及的內容廣泛，本文著重對基於網路面向客戶的產品定製模式?面向客戶集成的產品網路化定製（ ncfc ）應用模式的部分總體技術及定製前端業務處理技術進行研究，以幫助企業有效地解決基於網路的定製前端業務相關問題，集成客戶創意，進一步深化客戶是企業重要資源的觀點。
  18. In succession, contraposing the 101 protocol and dl / t 645 protocol, using msp430 chip fufills the devise of the converter. in software designing, completes the devise of 101 protocol substation part and the master part of 645 protocol, realization communicating between the two protocols. based on it we expands some functions to make the converter possess the fuction of data handle and data saving such as possessed by the commonly remote terminal units

    接著，針對101規約和國標dl t645多功能電能表規約這兩種不同通信協議，運用msp430晶元設計了電力監控轉發器。在監控轉發器的軟體設計中完成了101規約的子站部分設計和電能表規約的主站部分設計，實現了這兩種協議間的信息傳遞，並在此基礎上做了適當的功能擴展，讓監控轉發器具備了一般遠方終端所具備的數據處理和數據保存等功能。
  19. The vxibus c - size and i, q channels are employed in this module design, and the sampling rate in each channel reaches 500mhz. the memoty deep of the system is 2mb each channel and cpu is high - speed embedded cpu ( powerpc ). the timing and logic function are fulfilled by fpga. after the disscusion of signal adjusted, the detailed scheme of this module design have been showed. in this design, there is much logic function design, and it is very strict with the hardware language program. so the basic flow of hardware program design and several very important methods of high speed logic function design, which is described by vhdl, are introduced. also, expatiated the inner modules structure of fpga for forepart circuit, the keystone and difficulties of the design. the design of high - speed pcb is another difficuty of realizing high - speed data acquisition system, and it is very important. the timing simulating results of several pivotal modules are depicted. high - speed signal paths are terminated to match the characteristic impedance. the design undergoes integrity analysis and software simulation

    在本模塊的設計中，有著大量的邏輯設計，對硬體語言程序的編寫要求比較高，因此，文中介紹了硬體程序設計的基本流程，以及幾種基於vhdl硬體語言設計在高速邏輯設計中非常重要的方法。同時闡述了本模塊設計的前端fpga的內部模塊結構，設計的重點、難點，並給出了重要模塊的時序模擬結果。高速pcb的設計也是目前實現高速數據採集系統的難點和重點，文中詳細的闡明了高速pcb設計中的注意點，以及作者在設計本模塊時的經驗和心得。
  20. She was bending her neck and was looking attentively in the mirror at a little brown mark above her right haunch. she was touching it with the tip of her finger and by dint of bending backward was making it stand out more clearly than ever. situated where it was, it doubtless struck her as both quaint and pretty

    她轉動著脖子，對著鏡子端詳著右腰上部的一顆棕色小痣然後她用指頭摸了它一下，她把身子往後再仰一些，那顆痣便突出來，她大概覺得這顆痣長在這個部位既古怪又漂亮。
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