競之介 的英文怎麼說

In part two, the optical spatiotemporal pattern in ring optic cavity is investigated. using delay feedback with spatial perturbation method, the system shows roll, square, hexagon, homocentric circle, " honeycomb " and " snowflower " pattern with different spatial perturbation functions. different patterns can be coexist and compete each other with the same perturbation function, which is the new character of this optical system with delay feedback

第二部分，利用延時反饋的空間微擾方法研究了環形腔中二能級介質的光學時空斑圖的控制，在不同的微擾函數作用下，出現了滾筒狀、四方形、六角形、蜂窩狀、同心圓以及「雪花」狀等不同的斑圖，並且在相同的微擾函數下張勝海:博士學位論文出現了不同斑圖之間的競爭，這種競爭是我們發現的這一具有空間微擾的延時反饋非線性光學系統光學斑圖的新特徵。

Based on the theory of competitive strategy of michael e porter, the paper gives an introduction on the present status of china chlor - alkali industry. the five competitive forces acted on china chlor - alkali industry, the evolvement trend of the industry and competitors are fully analyzed, the opportunities and the threatens given by the evolvement trend of the industry are evaluated. in view of the advantages, disadvantages and the resources possessed by liuzhou donghua company, the competitive orientation position and the corresponding marketing strategies, i. e. marketing mix ( including product, price, place and promotion ), innovation of marketing idea and seting up bilateral - benefit marketing relation of co - op, crm and innovation of marketing organization are brought forward

本文以邁克爾?波特的競爭戰略理論為框架，介紹了中國氯堿行業的現狀，對作用於中國氯堿行業的五種競爭作用力及行業演變趨勢和競爭對手情況進行了充分的分析，並評估了行業演變帶來的機會和威脅，針對柳州東化公司的優勢與存在的缺點及其擁有的資源，提出了企業的競爭性定位以及與之相應的營銷策略，即營銷組合策略（包括產品策略、價格策略、通路策略和促銷策略） ，創新營銷觀念並建立「雙贏」的合作營銷關系，實施crm及營銷組織創新。

At the point of analyzing the coal transport market, transport means, and the main coal ports, the author specified the market competition which qinhuangdao port faced. based on the whole descriptions of coal transport demands and consumes, we introduced the model of goods distribution and made some analysis about some main coal ports. and through analyzing those aspects we got a whole evaluation of the qinhuangdao port and brought out some realizable measures to the future development, such as : applying the theory of market subdividing, keeping the market share and dealing the consignees " join and developing the straight transport, setting up the center of coal gathering and distributing and dealing, intensifying the management of company, improving the port synthetical ability, fasting the construction of port basic facilities and work the coal transport well

作者以分析煤炭運輸市場、運輸方式和主要的煤炭運輸港口為著眼點，具體分析了秦皇島港所面臨的市場競爭形勢；通過對煤炭產地和消費地分佈的描述，介紹了煤炭運輸需求和消費的總體概況；並引入物資調運模型對主要港口之間的煤炭運量分配進行了簡單的定量分析；綜合以上分析，對秦皇島港的現狀作出整體評價，提出了切實可行的未來發展對策，即：應用市場細分理論；保住市場分額，做好貨主銜接，發展直達運輸；建立煤炭集散交易中心；強化企業管理，提高港口綜合能力；加快港口基礎設施建設，搞好煤炭運輸生產經營等。

Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。

Of course, the demand of the people for pluralistic culture and life in the transformational period is one of the interior reasons. the competition in interest news reporting also finds itself in the promotion of popularization, which cannot be found in the western history of the press. part 3

在我國，新聞世俗化的主因當然是經濟改革引發的媒介的市場化取向這一因素；但轉型期人們在思想領域對文化生活多元化的需求也是內因之一；與西方新聞史不同的是，第四媒體的競爭也是促成我國新聞世俗化的原因之一。

The ironforge exchange of qeynos has taken advantage of the recent bell, broker, banker and mender additions to qeynos to acquire the struggling business of fhara ' s furnishings in north qeynos, and has refurbished this building to be their new headquarters

鐵煅交易所因為新增加的水手之鐘、中介商、銀行以及修理工，為工匠們提供了更多的便利，並且將店面重新翻修，在與北奎的法拉家居的商業競爭中實力大增。

In order to punish the act of infringing on trade secret comprehensively and powerfully, regulate the market order to compete fairly, protect the obligee ' s trade secret. crime of infringing on trade secret was firstly added in the criminal law amended in 1997, which evokes many problems and disputes during its applying. with the joint efforts of academic and judicial circles, some problems have reached agreements, but more ones are still unresolved

刑法不是萬能的，但刑法之外的其他手段也不是萬能的，在其他手段不足以保護社會關系的情況下，就需要刑法的介入，為了更全面、更有力地懲治侵犯商業秘密的行為、規范公平競爭的市場秩序、保護權利人的商業秘密， 1997年修訂刑法專門增設了侵犯商業秘密罪，該罪在適用過程中遇到了諸多問題和爭議，理論界和司法實務界為此進行了大量的探討，澄清了一些問題，但也還有很多爭議沒有得到解決。

This article introduces some general characteristics of magnesium alloys especially in forging, hoping to assist local forgers in realizing magnesium forging characteristics and forging die design guidelines so as to shorten the lead time of developing competitive magnesium forging components

本文針對鎂合金之鍛造技術作一介紹，期能協助有興趣之鍛造業者，了解鎂合金之鍛造特性與鍛造模具設計要領，進而早日開發出具競爭力之鎂合金鍛件。

The 1st chapter mainly discuss the competition situation between the civil airlines. what kind of stages our air - services be stayed on has been make certained after briefly introducing the trend of the industry. then i introuduced and analyzed the obvious characteritics of air - services

文章的第一部分主要討論現階段國內民用航空業的競爭態勢：在簡單介紹了行業發展趨勢之後，確定了目前我國航空客運服務所處的生命周期階段：快速成長期，然後對航運服務的幾個典型特徵作了分析介紹。

Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed

人們認為，超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而，隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展，高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實，預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用，並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此，下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快，電能需求量增加十分迅速，對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要，超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史，並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題

The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation

第一部分，採用寫實的手法，詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例，提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料，包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等，並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程；第二部分，運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論，對案例進行了系統分析，總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。

Other than this writing is going to do something hereinafter : ( 1 ) introduce the american economist m. porter, ' s theory about the competitive advantage of nations. we also introduce the " diamond theory " and the theory of industrial development stage

除此之外，本文還將進行以下工作： （ 1 ）著重介紹美國經濟學家m ?波特的關于國家競爭優勢的理論，重點介紹他的「鉆石理論」和產業發展的階段性理論。

On the basis of this, it proposed some work that the company had done in order to strengthen core competitiveness, including recombinating organization, improving management, raising staff quality, developing market manage and constructing of spiritual civilization, etc. in the case analysis part, the paper appraised and analyzed the works of our company theoretically and proposed the advantages and developing direction in the future

本文案例部分首先介紹了雙鴨山分公司的基本狀況，接著分析公司面臨的內外部環境，在此基礎上，提出了公司為增強核心競爭力所作的一些工作，包括重組機構，改善管理，提高員工素質，開展市場經營以及精神文明建設等等。案例分析部分從理論上評價分析了雙鴨山通信分公司的工作，提出了成功之處和將來的發展方向，並通過本文總結經驗教訓，為公司將來的發展提供借鑒。

More of such training centres would follow by rival gurdjieff followers. one of them being john g. bennett who was to introduce subud to the west in 1957

與葛吉夫競爭的追隨者來到更多這樣的訓練中心。他們之一是約翰? g ?本內特，他在1957年把蘇布德教介紹給西方。

In this part, on the basis of reviewing the relevant trade theory, including traditional mainstream trade theory, infant industry protection, " new " trade theory and competitive advantage theory, it puts forward that the following trade policy should be taken. on the one hand, we should fully exert comparative advantage and convert comparative advantage into competitive advantage. on the other hand, although infant industry protection is inappropriate, it is necessary to analyze the use of strategic trade policy for reference

在貿易政策部分，本文對相關的貿易理論，包括傳統主流的貿易理論（比較成本理論、要素稟賦論和產品生命周期論） 、幼稚產業保護論、 「新」貿易理論和競爭優勢論，進行評介的基礎上，提出了我國在經濟全球化下為促進工業結構升級應採取的貿易政策：一方面應充分發揮我國的比較優勢，並將比較優勢轉化為競爭優勢；另一方面指出幼稚產業保護論的不適用性，但仍可以借鑒戰略性貿易政策的一些合理之處。

Then the process of making optimal bidding strategy is introduced by using an example. in another bidding experiment, we find out experimenters " risk preferences through psycho test, and then we compare these data with bidding data gathered in the experiment. we find the risk preference and the price adjustment have some relation and it ' s worth studying further

隨后的部分介紹了考慮報價人風險偏好問題的最優策略制定過程，在另一個競價實驗研究中，引入了行為經濟學的研究方法，通過心理學測試結果以及實際報價數據之間的比較觀察，發現決策人風險度偏好曲線和決策人報價調整量之間有著相同的變化規律，這一發現為研究決策人風險偏好問題開辟了新的思路。

The major views include the following : ( 1 ) securities companies have experienced three stages involving rudiment, high - speed development and standardized development. ( 2 ) the competition between securities companies is becoming ever - increasingly fierce, but remaining relatively stable. the concentration degree of securities business remains to be heightened in comparison with foreign counterparts

主要觀點有: 1 、券商的發展經歷了萌芽、高速發展及規范發展三個階段; 2 、券商之間的競爭日趨激烈，但比較穩定，與國外券商相比，證券業的集中度還有進一步提高的餘地; 3 、券商的經濟職能是媒介資金需求和優化資源配置、構造證券市場、促進購並重組; 4 、券商存在的問題主要是規模小、業務差異化程度小、法人治理結構不完善等。

At first the thesis introduces how the gis used in transportation, and analyzing its application in domestic and international. then introduces the basic collaboration theory, selection of collaboration partner, the selection of collaboration business, some arithmetic about vehicle scheduling and how to scheduling. at the end, it use the gis based on component object, integrates the model of vehicle scheduling, builts the information management of vehicle scheduling for companies

論文首先簡介了gis技術，分析了國內外gis在交通運輸中的運用情況，接著闡述了協同的基本理論，對合作企業的選擇、協同運輸業務的確定進行了研究，描述分析了車輛調度的一些演算法；最後運用基於組件的gis技術，結合車輛調度的數學模型，開發出企業協同網路調度的信息管理系統，實現相關協作運輸調度的智能安排和圖形化顯示，並對企業經營數據進行統計、分析，為運輸企業之間的信息共享、交流合作提供了一個支持平臺，進而為提高公路運輸企業的經營管理水平和市場競爭力提供了新的手段。

Since the recent decade, industrial cluster has become an important mode in the economy world, in which, more and more economy resources were drawn to the area, and more competitive companies were born

近年來，產業集群是一種介於市場和等級制之間的一種新的柔性空間經濟組織形式，已成為全球重要的發展模式。產業集群集聚經濟資源，形成了經濟的熱點，集群內誕生了很多富有競爭力的企業。

China has already taken part in the world trade organization, so the rules on geographical indication must be more definite and legislation must be more effective for fear that we want to develop our advantages better in the world trade organization. therefore, at the present stage of our country and under the condition that there aren ’ t specialized geographical indication legislations, it is of great practical significance to exert the complementary and supplementary function of anti - unfair competition law on geographical indication. the train of thought of this paper is : at first place, at the present

導論部分首先指出在我國現階段，對地理標志的保護應當採用綜合保護模式，即「商標法+反不正當競爭法」模式，在這種保護模式下，反不正當競爭法對完善地理標志保護發揮著重要的補充性、兜底性的作用，但是反不正當競爭法的保護作用也存在不足之處;然後提出本文所要研究的問題，即反不正當競爭法對地理標志的法律保護;接著對本文的研究對象和研究方法，研究思路和分析框架進行簡單介紹。