第一差別類 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìyīchābiélèi]
第一差別類 英文
primary difference
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 第一 : first; primary; foremost; first and foremost
  1. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  2. I find that the difference between male and female teacher is significant on their conception of sustainable development, and the male teachers holds prior opinions. because of different sense on student development and student cognition, primary school teachers are differentiated from other group of teachers ; teachers with secondary school education background are differentiated from teachers with higher education background ; although there is no obvious difference on sustainable development resulted from age difference, there are teaching motives and emotional and physical quality differences in various age groups ; the aspect influenced mostly by age factor is the conception of teaching effectiveness ; school type is not related with the sustainable development of teacher. based on my research, i make the following suggestions to the practical scheme ( the life - long continuous education ) aimed at improving of sustainable development of teacher ' s quality

    第三，通過對來自14所學校的272位教師問卷調查，統計分析發現：因學生發展觀和身心素質不同導致男女教師可持續發展系統水平產生差異，男教師優于女教師；因學生發展觀和學生觀不同導致小學教師與其他學段教師可持續發展系統水平產生差異，小學教師低於其他學段的教師；因學生發展觀和學生觀不同導致中專畢業的教師與其他學歷的教師可持續發展系統水平產生差異，中專畢業的教師與他學歷的教師有差距；雖然不同教齡段的教師可持續發展系統水平差異不顯著，但進一步比較發現，在教學動機和身心素質方面還是有差異的，並且與教齡變化最緊密的是教師的教學效能感；教師可持續發展系統水平與學校類別無關。
  3. The above algorithm forms a double - two - stage iteration, as following : the results of monte carlo stimulation show that the double - two - stage iteration algorithm is more effective than empirical logistic regression after item and ability parameters recovery study. there are three advantages about the new method : first. the new method can be applied to estimate fewer items ; secondly, a test including fewer unusual response patterns can also be evaluated ; thirdly, the results compared with homogeneous software dealing with 2plm are accepted using mean absolute error as the criterion

    這種新方法有以下三個優點：項目數很少時參數估計的結果也較穩定；能處理測驗中含有少量特殊反應模式（見第二章）的參數估計；以估計值和真值之差的絕對值（平方）的平均值作為估計對真值的修復能力為指標，新方法的參數估計結果與同類流行軟體相比，修復能力不相上下；特別地，新的參數估計方法可以用於多級評分項目gpcm ，並為估計題組項目開辟了另一條道路。
  4. It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates

    結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。
  5. The stability for difference equation is maily considered in chapter 3, where, in section 1, a new method, called " semicycle analysis method ", is introduced to investigate global asymptotic stability of rational difference equations, and which is different from the existing ways, originates from the authors " trying to solve a conjecture presented in " journal of difference equations and applications " with respect to the global asymptotic stability of a detailed rational difference equation, and which can be used to solve the global asymptotic stability of a kind of rational difference equations which are very difficult to be solved in the methods in the kno, n literature

    第三章我們主要研究了差分方程的穩定性。在第一節中介紹了一種新的方法，稱之謂「半環分析法」 ，研究有理型差分方程的全局漸近穩定性；這種方法有別于已知方法，產生於作者試圖解決國際期刊《 journalofdifferenceequationsandapplications 》上提的關於一個具體的有理型差分方程的全局漸近穩定性的猜想時；這種方法可以應用來解決一類有理型差分方程的全局漸近穩定性，且所考慮的問題很難用已有文獻中的方法解決。
  6. This dissertation presented two new methods of robust adaptive track control for a class of mimo strong nonlinear system with external disturbance. one method makes use of taylor approximation principle to linearize the mimo strong nonlinear system at the ideal equilibrium point, meanwhile external disturbance is considered, and then designs two on - line neural network controller respectively, which can dynamically compensate the high order items of taylor series and the control signals at ideal equilibrium point under the drive of state error between linear and nonlinear system. a linear feedback controller obtained by pole assignment and two on - line neural network act on the practical mimo high nonlinear system together, guaranteeing the whole system robust stable and tracking the specified signal ; the other method designs three on - line neural networks for this class of system

    本文對於一類含有外部擾動的多輸入多輸出（ mimo ）強非線性系統，提出了兩種新的魯棒自適應跟蹤控制方法，第一種利用了taylor近似的原理，在考慮了外部擾動的情況下，將mimo強非線性系統在理想平衡點處線性化，分別設計了兩個在線神經網路控制器，在線性和非線性系統之間的狀態誤差驅動下動態補償系統的taylor近似高階項及理想平衡點處的控制信號，滿足極點配置方法的線性反饋控制器和兩個在線神經網路聯合作用於實際的被控mimo強非線性系統，在保證整個系統魯棒穩定性的情況下，能夠跟蹤給定的指令信號；另一種方法是針對這類系統設計了3個在線神經網路，分別實時抵消這類非線性系統中的非線性部分、與控制量耦合的非線性項以及外部擾動，使得受控系統的輸出可以完全跟蹤給定輸入參考信號。
  7. The study on the stability switches of functional differential difference equations is an important research branch of the stability theories, which of both the theory and its applications has broad prospects. the first part of this paper, chapter 2 and 3, deals with the stability switches for two classes of retarded differential difference systems, respectively. by analyzing the characteristic roots of characteristic equations, some algebraic criteria of stability switches are established, which are useful and easy to verify

    穩定性開關是泛函微分方程穩定性理論中的一個重要分支，無論是理論本身還是它的應用都有廣泛的前景，本文的第一部分（第2章、第3章）分別討論兩類二階滯后型微分差分系統的穩定性開關，通過分析特徵方程的特徵根，我們給出了存在穩定性開關現象的實用而又易於驗證的代數判據，並利用計算機模擬驗算了一個具體例子。
  8. Second, based on the theory of error separation, the mathematical model, which is used to extract the surface flaw of axis - like parts, is given briefly. third, the designs of hardware and software in the system are explained respectively. fourth, the models and algorithms for appraising the surface flaw of axis - like parts are established by the methods of pattern recognition and neural net

    第一，本文論述了該課題研究的必要性及應用開發的價值：第二，簡要介紹了基於誤差分離理論建立起來的提取軸（孔）類工件表面缺陷的數學模型；第三，對該系統的硬體和軟體設計分別進行說明；第四，運用模式識別和神經網路等方法建立軸承工件表面缺陷評判模型和演算法，並給出了各種評判方法的比較。
  9. Founded in 1660, the society has three roles, as the uk academy of science, as a learned society, and as a funding agency. it responds to individual demand with selection by merit, not by field. the society s objectives are to

    4特別強調unfccc的第一原則，即：各方應當為了當代和人類後代的利益，在平等的基礎上，按照共同的但有差別責任和各自能力，保護氣候系統。
  10. The residual signals will be gotten from the comparison between the actual and prediction states. use a som neural networks as a classifier to classify characteristics contained in the residuals. so, we can detect whether the traffic incident has happened. this algorithm can detect not only whether the traffic incident has happened but also the level of accidental congestion caused by the traffic incident the second is another freeway traffic incident detection novel algorithm based on art2 neural networks. this algorithm uses the freeway traffic flow model and art2 neural networks as observer and classifier, respectively. the residual signals will be gotten from the comparison between the actual and estimated value of observer. use the art2 neural networks to classify characteristics contained in the residuals. so. we can detect whether the traffic incident has happened. this algorithm can recognize new pattern at the same ti

    第二種是基於ar咒神經網路的檢測高速公路交通事件的新演算法。該演算法利用高速公路交通流模型和artz神經網路分別作觀測器和分類器，觀測器估計的數據和實際交通數據進行比較，得到殘差序列;利用artz神經網路對殘差序列進行分類，以區分不同交通狀態下的交通信息，達到檢測交通事件的目的。本演算法不但可以識別已知的交通事件類型，還可以識別未知的或從未出現過的交通事件類型，是一個可以邊工作、邊學習的檢測系統。
  11. The vigorous situation appears in our country in " third party logistics ", i will introduce the reason such as economy, politics, academy, technology, market why third party ' s logistics enterprises rise in our country briefly, several kinds of present main operation modes : it is not assets type " the logistics mode, basic logistics service mode, combine the mode, comprehensive logistics agency ' s mode, centralized logistics mode organically, and development strategy : according to the expansion type strategy, keeping type strategy, tightening type strategy that the developing direction divide ; manage according to business concentration that relevance divide into development strategy, diversification deal in the development strategy ; according to the comprehensive logistics strategy that range and function of the logistics enterprises service divide, systematized logistics strategy, strategic, differential and low cost logistics strategy of flexibility logistics ; make management strategy according to cooperative type longitudinal cooperative management strategy, horizontal cooperative management strategy, network compound that divide into of enterprise

    摘要「第三方物流」在我國呈現蓬勃發展的態勢，文中我將簡要介紹了一下第三方物流企業在我國興起的諸如經濟、政治、學術、技術、市場方面的原因，目前的幾種主要運作模式：非資產型物流模式、基礎物流服務模式、有機整合模式、綜合物流代理模式、集中物流模式，以及發展戰略：按發展方向分為擴張型戰略、維持型戰略、緊縮型戰略；按業務相關性分為集中經營發展戰略、多樣化經營發展戰略；按物流企業服務的范圍和機能整合性分為綜合物流戰略、系統化物流戰略、柔性化物流戰略、差別化和低成本化物流戰略；按企業間的合作類型分為縱向合作經營戰略、橫向合作經營戰略、網路化合作經營戰略。
  12. The design of the hardware of this system is discussed in chapter 3 and 4. especially, what the author have done independently are : ( 1 ) programming with visual basic 6. 0 for processing and measuring of the image ( shown in chapter 5 ) ; ( 2 ) finding out the factors affecting the measurement and analyzing the errors quantificationally ( shown in chapter 6 ) ; ( 3 ) doing experiment for the actual measurement and error analysis. it is shown that the system has a good stability, and the accuracy of the measurement is in about 0. 2 m

    在進一步的研究中，作者獨立完成了： （ 1 ）用visualbasic語言進行軟體編程和程序調試，實現了顯微圖像的處理、測量和識別（見第五章） ； （ 2 ）針對顯微測量這一類特殊的幾何量測量，作者給出了影響測量結果的誤差因素，並對測量結果進行了細致的精度分析（見第六章） ； （ 3 ）對上述實際測量及精度分析部分進行了獨立的實驗。
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