第一近似值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dìyījìnsìzhí]
第一近似值
英文
first approximation-
The first approximation would make everything depend on the capitalized money value of the individual's prospective receipts.
第一種近似意義是以個人預期進款的資本化的貨幣價值為其中心。Finally, in the third section, by constructing some functional which similar to the conservation law of evolution equation and the technical estimates, we prove that in the inviscid limit the solution of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation ( ggl equation ) converges to the solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation correspondently in one - dimension ; the existence of global smooth solution for a class of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation are proved in two - dimension, in some special case, we prove that the solution of ggl equation converges to the weak solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation ; in general case, by using some integral identities of solution for generalized ginzburg - landau equations with inhomogeneous boundary condition and the estimates for the l ~ ( 2 ) norm on boundary of normal derivative and h ~ ( 1 ) ' norm of solution, we prove the existence of global weak solution of the inhomogeneous boundary value problem for generalized ginzburg - landau equations
第三部分：在一維情形，我們考慮了一類帶導數項的ginzburg ? landau方程，通過構造一些類似於發展方程守恆律的泛函及巧妙的積分估計，證明了當粘性系數趨于零時， ginzburg ? landau方程的解逼近相應的帶導數項的schr （ ? ） dinger方程的解，並給出了最優收斂速度估計；在二維情形，我們證明了一類帶導數項的廣義ginzburg ? landau方程整體光滑解的存在性，以及在某種特殊情形下， gl方程的解趨近於相應的帶導數項的schr （ ? ） dinger方程的弱解；在一般情形下，我們討論了一類ginzburg ? landau方程的非齊次邊值問題，通過幾個積分恆等式，同時估計解的h ~ 1模及法向導數在邊界上的模，證明了整體弱解的存在性。In section 2. 2, by a priori estimates and fourier spectral method, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the global smooth solution for the periodic initial value problem and obtain the large time error estimate between spectral approximate solution and the exact solution. in sections 2. 3 and 2. 4, by a priori estimates and galerkin method, we prove the existence of the global smooth solution and global attrac - tors for the initial - boundary value problem. chapter 3, consider the initial - boundary value problem of the multidimen - sional non - homogeneous gbbm equations
第二章，考慮一類一維非齊次bbm方程，在第二節中利用fourier譜方法和先驗估計證明了具有周期初值問題的整體光滑解的存在性和唯一性，給出了fourier譜近似解和精確解的長時間誤差估計；在第三、四節中討論了初邊值問題，利用與時間t無關的一致先驗估計，證明了整體光滑解和整體吸引子的存在性。From the study results it is showed that turret hole position near the forward of the midship has less effect to the ship girder strength and it is more reasonable using probabilty statistics method to estimate the extreme value of wave bending moment, by which the first approximate value of hull midship section modulus can be determined
研究結果表明：轉塔開孔位置在舯前附近對船體總強度影響不大；波浪彎矩極值用概率統計方法估算更為合理；船體結構剖面模數的第一近似值可用波浪彎矩設計極值等來確定。The method of multiple scales is used to determine the equations of modulation of amplitude and phase. the steady state response can be obtained by solving a couple of algebraic equations, which have been achieved by careful deduction under some conditions. and because of the complexity of the equations, programs are necessary to solve the equations mentioned above, and certain graphs are presented. based on chapter two, in chapter three, the method of multiple scales is introduced to the study of the multiple - dimensional nonlinear stochastic systems under random external excitation
在第二章基礎上，第三章將多尺度法引入到相應的隨機系統的研究中；嚴格推導了系統的約簡方程，用矩方法求出穩態解應滿足的方程，獲得一些結果；並且數值模擬結果與理論推導的結果是一致的；並注意到，與其對應的確定性系統相比較，系統響應從周期解變為近似周期解，系統的相軌線從極限環變為擴大的近似極限環；隨著激勵帶寬的增大，此擴大的近似極限環的寬度將增大。First, we concisely recall the formation and development of bose - einstein condensa - tion ' s theory and it ' s experimentation. secondly, we briefly intro - duce some properties of weakly interactive bose gases, and derive the nonlinear gross - pitaevskii equation that is the condensate macroscopic wave function ' s equation. thirdly, we give a exam - pie, an approximation analytical solution of the gross - pitaevskii equation in a spherical symmetric harmonic trap is derived by a perturbation theory approach, this solution is consistent with that numerically obtained
全文共分為四章：第一章首先簡要的介紹和回顧了玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚理論的產生和發展，以及其實驗研究的過程，然後著重介紹了弱相互作用的玻色氣體的一些性質，並推導出了凝聚體宏觀波函數滿足非線性的gp方程，還以球對稱的諧振子勢為例，用標準的微擾方法求出了定態的gp方程近似解，發現其與已知的數值結果符合得很好。Further, analyse the characteristic of the seismic wavefield of fractural reservoir and the influence caused by fracture density, property of the filled material and the strike of fracture. fifthly, in term of research of zhangshulun et al., concisely discuss the arithmetic of the plane wave forward modeling and migration with phase shift method, in prestack common offset gathers and check the arithmetic by numerical simulation
第四，用基於彈性?聲學近似的反射系數計算公式和本文提出的付氏變換子波生成法得到縫洞模型的反射系數模型和子波模型並用vrselrf波場延拓運算元對其進行地震波場數值模擬；進一步分析了縫洞儲層的地震波場特徵及縫洞密度、充填物性質和裂縫走向對其波場特徵的影響。In the second part, we investigate the frequency analysis problem. the freque - ncy analysis problem is to determine the unknown frequency wj when values of x ( m ) ( observations ) are known
在第二章里討論頻率分析問題。頻率分析問題研究的是通過一組已知的離散時間信號值x （ m ）來決定未知頻率_ j的近似值。Chapter 5 directly sets out from the green formulae of velocity potential due to the existence of lifting force, adopts an approximate kutta condition and firstly calculates the maneuvering hydrodynamics of a wigley ship with an attack angle using the present method of b spline
由於有升力的存在，第5章直接從速度勢格林公式出發，並採用了一種近似的kutta條件，首次採用b樣條邊界元方法對作斜航船武漢理} _人學博十學位論文體的操縱水動力開展了數值計豹And the researches of the article have been done as follows : firstly, about the adjustment of rotation, a method, based on susan corner detection algorithm, is presented in the thesis. and the rotated image is rectified exactly by the symmetry of the portrait image and the invariant to rotation of shoulder corner. then the detail of images is preserved by the approximately geometrical processing based on the bicubic interpolation algorithm
具體工作如下:第一，在旋轉調整方面，本文採用了一種基於susan角點檢測的演算法，利用了人像所具有的對稱性以及肩部拐點旋轉不變特性比較準確的實現旋轉校正;並採用了雙三次插值方法對圖像作幾何近似處理，很好的保持原圖像的細節。In capter 2, it is proved that the system possesses a global attractor and a two - side estimate for the fractal dimension of it is presented. in capter 3, several different approximate intertial manifolds of the system are constructed by applying linear galerkin method, method of projecting operator and operator eigenvalue and successive iterative method, and it is proved that arbitary trajectory of the system enters into a small neighbourhood of the global attractor after large time. capter 4 studies the asymptotic attractor of the system by constructing a solution sequence which approaches to the global attractor of the equation in long time, and the dimentional estimate of the asymptotic attractor is given
第二章證明了該系統的整體吸引子的存在性，給出了其分形維數的上下界;第三章利用線性galerkin方法、運算元投射和運算元特徵值方法及逐次迭代方法構造了幾類近似慣性流形，證明了該方程的任意解軌道在長時間后進入整體吸引子的任意小鄰域;第四章構造了一個有限維解序列即該系統的漸近吸引子，證明了它在長時間后無限趨于方程的整體吸引子，並給出了漸近吸引子的維數估計And responses are a reasonable first approximation in evaluating marketing investment
（消費者的）回應是評價推銷投資的第一手合理近似值。The numerical simulations are consisted of two parts : the first is to simulate the friction reduction by microbubbles on a flat plate ; the second is to simulate initially the friction reduction on the approximated ship model with the flat bottom
本文對微氣泡減小表面摩擦阻力的現象進行了數值計算。數值模擬分成兩個部分：第一部分是平板微氣泡減阻的數值模擬；第二部分是平底近似船模數值模擬的初探。Currently, the calculating theories of concrete - beam temperature fields can be divided summarily into three types : category 1 is the method of how the hot conduct in the square distance ; category 2 is the proximate - number analytical method, such as finite difference method, finite element method etc. ; category 3 is a half experience and half theoretic method
目前混凝土箱梁溫度場的計算理論和方法概括起來，大致可以分為三類：第一類為熱傳導方程求解法；第二類為近似數值分析方法，如有限差分法、有限元法等；第三類為半經驗半理論法。分享友人