第三人的債權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìsānréndezhàiquán]
第三人的債權 英文
claims of third person
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 三 : Ⅰ數詞1. （二加一后所得） three 2. （表示多數或多次） more than two; several; many Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 第三人 : the third party
  • 第三 : third第三帝國 [德國] the third reich （1934 1945）; 第三 （層）樓 [美國] third story; [英國] seco...
  1. The inscape of the third party aggrieve creditor ' s rights system

    第三人侵害債權制度的構成要件
  2. This paper has following main views : according to the contract benefited to the third party : firstly the third party gets rights to demand debtor performing the duty. secondly creditor has rights to ask debtor to perform his duty to the third party, and if debtor does n ' t perform his duty, creditor also has rights to claim for compensating his loss resulted from debtor. thirdly debtor can use the rights of counterplea derived from the contract to oppose the third party

    本文的主要觀點有：在為第三人利益合同中，第三人擁有直接請求債務人履行債務的權利；債權人同時享有請求債務人向第三人履行債務的權利，債權人對因可歸責于債務人的事由而對自己所造成的損害有權請求賠償；債務人可以合同所產生的一切抗辯來對抗因合同受益的第三人。
  3. Clause 12 as referred to in paragraph 1 of article 73, a creditor ' s right exclusively personal to the obligor means a claim for alimony, child support, parental support or succession, or, a claim for wage, retirement pension, old age pension, death benefits, relocation allowance or life insurance, or, a personal injury claim

    第十二條合同法第七十三條第一款規定的專屬于債務人自身的債權，是指基於扶養關系、撫養關系、贍養關系、繼承關系產生的給付請求權和勞動報酬、退休金、養老金、撫恤金、安置費、人壽保險、人身傷害賠償請求權等權利。
  4. The withdrawal right of a debtee, also known as the right of charge withdrawal, is the right that the creditor possesses, when the original debtor has relinquished a creditor ' s right to a third debtor and implemented unconditional or low - condition policies towards the amount owed which in turn infringes the rights of the original creditor, to request the court to revoke and withdraw the actions of the debtor

    所謂債權人的撤消權，又稱罷訴權，是指當債務人放棄第三人的債權，實施無償或低價處分財產的行為而有害於債權人的債權時，債權人可以請求法院撤銷債務人的行為。
  5. It concludes that the realization of creditor ' s subrogation must follow the proceeding procedures ; the debtor is the third party without independent request right ; the object of creditor ' s subrogation is determined by the aim expansion method according to the legislation principle ; the creditor should quote to prove the existence of mature creditor ' s right between the creditor and sub - creditor apart from the quoting to prove the relationship as debtor and debtee ; and it is emphasized that the debtor is liable to cooperate to the quoting to prove the related facts ; the principle for the debtee to exercise the subrogation is the direct one

    認為債權人代位權的實現必須經過訴訟程序；債務人在代位權訴訟中為無獨立請求權的第三人；債權人代位權的客體圍繞立法宗旨採取目的擴張的方法確定；債權人除舉證證明其與債務人存在債權債務關系外，還要舉證證明債務人與次債務人存有到期債權，並強調債務人對相關事實負有配合舉證責任；債權人行使代位權的受償原則為直接受償原則。
  6. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  7. With regard to the lack of corresponding entity right backing for " execute the third party " according to the procedure law in current chinese creditor ' s subrogation system ; the inconsistence between the ent ity law and the procedure law for the conditions to exercise creditor ' s subrogation ; the obscure effect of the exercising of the creditor ' s subrogation ; the indefiniteness of right and status of the parties in the subrogation proceeding and so on, it is suggested that amend the civil code, confine the creditor ' s subrogation system, coordinate the rules in entity law and procedure law related to the debtees " to exercise their subrogation, define the creditor ' s subrogation, the right and obligation of related parties in the procedure, perfect the rules in procedure law in order to provide proceeding procedure security for the realization of the creditor ' s subrogation

    並針對我國現行債權人代位權制度在程序法中「執行第三人」缺乏相應實體權利依據、實體法與程序法有關債權人代位權行使條件規定不一致、債權人行使代位權效力不清、當事人在代位權訴訟中的地位和權利不明確等諸多缺欠，提出了制定民法典確定債權人代位權制度、協調實體法和程序法中關于債權人行使代位權的規定、明確債權人代位權訴訟相關當事人的權利義務、完善程序法規定為債權人代位權實現提供訴訟程序保障的意見。
  8. The fourth part : liability of third persons infracting rights of obligee

    第四部分：第三人侵害債權責任的承擔。
  9. The third part : constitution parts of the system of the third persons infracting rights of obligee

    第三部分：第三人侵害債權的具體形態及構成要件。
  10. As for the harmony in interests conflict with a third person in the ownership reservation trade the following cases often owner a sellers cession to a the seller cession to a third person ; a the buyers cession of its ownership or. expectation rights ; a third person violation of the object ; the requisition for prohibitory inhumation from the obliges of the parties ; e the in interest correspondence in all the parties when bank watch happens

    所有權保留買賣中與第三人利益沖突的協調，主要是以下幾種情形：一是出賣人將標的物讓與第三人；二是買受人讓與標的物的所有權或讓與期待權；三是第三人侵害標的物；四是當事人的債權人申請強制執行標的物的問題；五是當事人破產的情形下，各方當事人的利益協調。
  11. In regard to the theoretical basis of it, the creditor ’ s rights can not make effect on a third party for being a comparative right, and can not demand the third party to assume the debtor ’ s obligations, rather than a third party willful infringement upon the realization of rights of creditors. as a kind of rights protected by law, the creditor ’ s rights possesses the characteristics of inviolability, which originates from the comparative effect to the outside

    就第三人侵害債權的理論基礎而言，指出債權作為相對權而不具有對抗第三人的效力，應當是指債權人只能要求債務人履行債所要求的特定義務，不能要求第三人履行債務人的義務，而不是指第三人可任意阻礙和妨害債權的實現。
  12. Article 72 the third party who secures the obligation of the debtor shall have the right of recourse against the debtor after the pledgee ' s enforcement of the right of the pledge

    第七十二條為債務人質押擔保的第三人，在質權人實現質權后，有權向債務人追償。
  13. In order to perfect our country ' s legislation in civil law, the author has an idea that we should add the general regulations on the contract benefited to the third party to our country ' s code of civil - law. the third party should be acknowledged as the independent creditor and be entitled to the rights of direct claim to debtor

    為完善我國有關的民事立法，筆者認為我國應在即將制定的民法典中確立為第三人利益合同的一般規則，賦予第三人對債務人獨立的請求權，確立第三人獨立的債權人地位。
  14. Upon receipt of the notice of assignment of the obligee ' s right, the obligor may, in respect of the assignee, avail itself of any defense it has against the assignor

    第八十三條債務人接到債權轉讓通知時，債務人對讓與人享有債權，並且債務人的債權先於轉讓的債權到期或者同時到期的，債務人可以向受讓人主張抵銷。
  15. Upon receipt of the notice of assignment of the obligee ' s right, if the obligor has any right to performance by the assignor which is due before or at the same time as the assigned obligee ' s right, the obligor may avail itself of any set - off against the assignee

    第八十三條債務人接到債權轉讓通知時，債務人對讓與人享有債權，並且債務人的債權先於轉讓的債權到期或者同時到期的，債務人可以向受讓人主張抵銷。
  16. Chapter iii makes a study on the content of the assignment contract, also it makes a research in a full scale on the legal relations between the assignor, the assignee and the debtor and on the internal and external legal validity of the assignment contract

    第三章對債權讓與合同的內容，讓與人、受讓人與債務人之間的法律關系及讓與合同的內外部法律效力進行了深入研究。
  17. Finally, in trying to ascertain the liability bearing of the third party infringing the creditor ' s rights, this article also discussed some problems about the third party infringing the creditor ' s rights, for example, the main body of the responsibility undertaking, the type of responsibility and the ways of the responsibility undertaking

    為落實第三人侵害債權的責任承擔，還就第三人侵害債權的責任承擔主體、責任類型及責任承擔方式作了研討，認為第三人侵害債權的民事責任應當包括第三人的單獨責任及第三人與債務人的補充責任兩種。
  18. This article is divided into three main parts, introduction made by the first article to address the problem that our current commercial housing mortgage existence of the de jure applicability of the relevant norms, and therefore the need for the introduction of civil security system. in the first chapter, introduced to the history and evolution of the security system, the relevant provisions of civil law countries, common law mortgage system, and commercial housing mortgage on the country ' s current situation. chapter ii with the guarantee system to allow specific content to do a more detailed introduction

    筆者認為讓與擔保的定義應對讓與擔保的當事人、目的、讓與標的及當事人之間的法律關系作出較明確的說明並將讓與擔保界定為:讓與擔保是指債務人或第三人為擔保債務人的債務，將擔保標物的權利移轉于債權人，于債務清償后，標的物的權利應返于債務人或第三人，于債務不履行時，擔保權人可就擔保物優先受償的制度。
  19. Wit respect to the legal validity of ex - right disposal, the article thinks that contract under article 51 of contract law is valid, and it shall be regarded as act of real right but not contract, and discusses the protection of the rights and interests of third party and creditor

    關于無權處分行為的法律效力，本文經過分析后認為《合同法》第51條處分合同本身是有效的；效力待定的，應為物權行為而非債權合同，並且對第三人以及權利人利益的保護問題進行了闡述。
  20. Where the obligor delayed in exercising its creditor ' s right against a third person that was due, thereby harming the obligee, the obligee may petition the people ' s court for subrogation, except where such creditor ' s right is exclusively personal to the obligor

    第七十三條因債務人怠於行使其到期債權，對債權人造成損害的，債權人可以向人民法院請求以自己的名義代位行使債務人的債權，但該債權專屬于債務人自身的除外。
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