第二種說法中 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìèrzhǒngshuōfǎzhōng]
第二種說法中 英文
in all respects
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 二 : Ⅰ數詞（一加一后所得） two Ⅱ形容詞（兩樣） different
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 第二 : 1. （序數） second 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 說法 : 1. （措詞） way of saying a thing; wording; formulation 2. （意見） statement; version; argument
  1. But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums

    本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下，如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值，為此，文中發展了兩個模型，第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展，它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響，但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈，文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析；第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型，文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值，並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內，考察了可能的均衡狀態。
  2. The second sounds as though it had wandered in from some 1950s existentialist drama

    第二種說法聽起來像是從某些1950年代的存在主義戲劇中游蕩出來的。
  3. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  4. Chapter two ascertains main technological factor of dong gou lock reconstructing, including forecast the cargo and volume through the lock to reason about representative type of vessel designed for through the lock and its operation organize. chapter three design the renovate engineering through ascertaining the main technological factor scale of the lock, dimension, designed water level and altitude, including design of structure of the lock, lock chamber and lock gate, and select the main technological factor and pattern of headstock gear. chapter four draws a comprehensive compare of the two design scheme of the renovate project with engineering project economy evaluation method, and makes out the recommended scheme, and furthermore, to calculate the economic evaluation index of the recommended scheme and makes the economic sensitivity analysis of the scheme and finally demonstrate economic feasibility of the scheme

    本論文共分四章：第一章主要介紹了原東溝船閘的地理位置和營運現狀，說明了船閘在航道建設和水資源綜合利用中的作用及東溝船閘改造的必要性；第二章東溝船閘改造的主要技術因素確定其中包括東溝船閘過閘貨種和貨運量發展的預測，並確定東溝船閘的設計代表船型及營運組織；第三章東溝船閘改造工程設計本章通過船閘改造工程主要技術參數：船閘規模、尺度、設計水位和高程等的確定，設計了二個船閘改造方案，包括鋼筋混凝土整體塢式閘首結構、閘室和閘門的設計，並選定了啟閉機的主要技術參數和型式；第四章採用了工程項目經濟評估方法對東溝船閘改造工程二個設計方案進行全面綜合比較后，確定了推薦方案。
  5. The paper consists of three portions. the 1st portion introduces native and foreign act theory. it remarks the merit and shortcoming of the cause - effect act theory, the destination act theory, the social act theory and the personality act theory, induces and summarizes their thinking manners, refers their research restriction of monism, and sets up the dualistic methodology

    本文分為三個大的部分，第一部分是介紹中西方的行為理論，主要就大陸法系的因果行為論、目的行為論、社會行為論、人格行為論的優劣分別作了簡要評說，並就這幾種理論的思維方式作了歸納總結，指出該理論的不完善來自一元思維方式帶來的研究局限性，進而提出二元論的研究方法。
  6. In the second part, the author discusses the doctrine of state action which solve the problem of the effect of american constitution in the private realm. firstly, the author retrospect the origin of the doctrine of state action, then, explains the three instances that can apply the doctrine of state action. theses instances involve the performance of “ public functions ”, judicial enforcement of private discrimination, and the significant state involvement

    第二部分，重點探討美國理論中，解決憲法基本權利條款適用於私人關系問題的理論，即國家行為理論。在此部分里，首先說明國家行為理論的起源，隨后探討了該理論適用的三種情況，即私人履行公共職能，對私人行為的司法強制執行，及國家介入私人間的行為，最後，筆者指出了國家行為理論存在的一些問題。
  7. The third part analyzes damages of elements of products liability. most countries stipulate that physical harm, economic harm and other indirect harm caused by defected products should be restored, of course, they are limited to different degree. however, countries have diverge on the stipulation of damages of products themselves. there are three modes on the compensation of damages of products themselvesronly physical harm and economic harm are dealt with in the suit of products liability, and damages of products themselves is dealt with by means of contract law ; all are dealt with hi the suit of products liability ; comprised way. the thesis considers that comprised way is more reasonable and can protect harmed parties more fully and " conviently. besides this, the article discusses the calling back of defective products preliminarily, and considers that as one means of duty disregarding fault, it can be one kind of effective supplement of liability of compensation for damages

    本文第三部分對產品責任構成中的損害問題進行了分析。本文從比較法上考察了各國關于損害問題的規定，發現大多數國家對缺陷產品引起的人身損害、財產損失及其間接損失，明確規定予以賠償，只是程度不等地受到限制;對于產品自身損害，則存在分歧。關于產品自身損害，一般來說，賠付方式有三種:一是在產品責任訴訟中只處理缺陷產品所造成的對受害人的人身和財產的損害，而產品自身損害只能通過合同法的途徑加以解決;二是將二者放在產品責任訴訟中一併解決;三是折衷的辦法。
  8. By depicting the customary law concerning respecting the elders and harmonizing clansmen, part ii shows that the traditional customary law is not simply left over by history but a logical way adopted in order to exist. it not only exists in reality and performs the social function of the law but links clansmen

    第二部分通過描述這一群體社會中存在的尊重老人和父母的習俗法、和睦族人的習俗法來說明：傳統的習俗法不是簡單的歷史保留和遺存，是生活賦予他們生存所必須採用的一種邏輯方式；它不僅客觀的存在於現實社會中，發揮著法的社會功能，而且還是這一民族維系民族情結的紐帶。
  9. Shakyamuni buddha also spoke about the sound, describing it as the " sound of a drum, a bell " lotus sutra chapter 19 : fa shih gong te, and " the sound of brahma, of ocean waves, and many sounds of the world beyond " lotus sutra chapter 25 : universal door

    這個聲音，就是聖經上所說的word中文聖經譯為道。釋迦牟尼佛也提到過這種音流，法華經中記載內外諸音聲，其中有鼓聲與鐘聲法師功德品第十九以及梵音海潮音，勝彼世間音普門品第二十五。
  10. Part ii, the source of the active obligation first of all, this section introduces the source of essence doctrine and formal doctrine in the sino - foreign criminal law theon " about the active obligation. based on the shape analyses of these formal and essence source, the source of the active obligation that the writer thinks ought to be the union of the formal and essence source, that is, on the one hand through probing into the norm kev element by form, the author thinks that the formal key element of the formal source is the following four sources : the statue source code is regulated demand in duties either the professional work the action before and the legal action. on the other hand, through the essence, the author probes the reasons of source and thinks that the essence key element is the doer " s exclusively controlling the legal right and interest confronted with pressing peril and depended on his action

    第二部分作為義務的發生根據首先，本部分介紹了中外刑法理論中關于作為義務的形式來源學說和實質來源學說。在分析了形式來源和實質來源的基礎上，筆者認為不作為犯罪作為義務的來源應當是形式來源和實質來源的統一，即：一方面從形式上探討其規范的要素，認為不作為犯的作為義務來源的形式要素即我國刑法理論關于作為義務來源的四來源說：法律明文規定、職務或業務上的要求、先行行為及法律行為四種；另一方面從實質上探討其存在根據，認為作為義務來源的實質要素是指行為人對處于緊急危險狀態的法益的危險程度加劇或危險向危害結果的現實性轉化具有排他性支配。
  11. The paper mainly introduces existent questions blocked ecdis " development in the first chapter, analyzes merits and shortcoming synthetically and puts forward author " s methods at last ; introduces briefly design and structure on web - based e - chart in second chapter ; introduces some pivotal technologys in the webchart system and build the chart data model in the third chapter ; explains all website " s design and structure in the fourth chapter ; points out the development aspect in the future and some needed works in this system in the last chapter. in conclusion, webchart " s database is published to the internet site

    在第一章中主要介紹制約電子海圖顯示與信息系統技術發展的幾個因素，提出擴大電子海圖應用范圍所存在的主要問題及解決的技術和方法，並且使電子海圖應用於現代物流中；第二章簡要介紹了web下電子海圖系統的設計與實現，對各種方法進行了比較；第三章介紹web下電子海圖顯示及控制採用的關鍵技術以及海圖數據模型的建立；第四章主要說明了現代物流網站的設計與架構；最後一章指明了系統將來的發展方向和所需要做的工作。
  12. Chapter one has introduced the background and classification of minimax theorems ; chapter two summarizes several proof method of minimax theorems, which are illustrated with examples ; chapter three has explained the development general situation of minimax theorems for a function and for two functions with chapter four respectively, and according to the classification of the theorem, has illustrated some important conclusionses in quantitative minimax theorems, topological minimax theorems and quantitative - topological minimax theorems separately

    第一章介紹了極大極小定理的背景及其分類；第二章總結了極大極小定理的幾種證明方法，並舉出例子進行說明；第三章和第四章分別闡述了單函數的極大極小定理和兩個函數的極大極小定理的發展概況，在第三章中，按照極大極小定理的分類，分別對數量極大極小定理，拓撲極大極小定理和數量拓撲極大極小定理的一些重要結論作了介紹。
  13. Except for trying to study and explore the application of competitive intelligence and its system to enterprise competitive strategy, in the 2nd chapter this thesis presents the concept, application and development of competitive intelligence in details, expounds various means of collecting and providing intelligence, gives out the centralized model construction of some chongqing water heater plant ' s intelligence system, describes three intableation tracking modes which competitive rivals often use and introduces a variety of analytical methods against opponents

    論文詳細介紹了競爭情報的概念，闡述了競爭情報的收集方法和提供競爭情報的多種途徑，總結了競爭情報的應用和發展。在第二章節里，還構造了企業競爭情報系統，它包含了競爭情報收集子系統、競爭情報分析子系統和競爭情報服務子系統，對三種子系統的作用作了說明。又根據重慶某熱水器企業目前組織結構形式，設計出了重慶某熱水器企業競爭情報系統的集中式的模型。
  14. The first chapter in this paper provides a survey of data mining technology, and explains basic concepts, function and the whole framework of data mining and difficulties in developing and some future directions in association rule generation ; the second chapter introduce the basic concepts, brings forward a classification of association rule ; the third chapter give a deep research on algorithms of every kind of association rule, include mining single - dimensional signal - level association rule and multidimensional multilevel association rule, it describes these algorithm, point out some method to optimize this algorithm and test its quality with experiments ; the fourth and fifth chapter introduce the designs about association rule mining system basing on relation database visual foxpro in detail : according to system frame of the association rule mining, actualize a new mining algorithms and analyses every function module of program, at last further analyses the left problems in designs

    本論文第一部分對數據挖掘技術進行了總體介紹，說明了基本概念、功能和系統總體框圖以及發展中的難點和研究方面；第二章對關聯規則基本概念的進行了介紹，提出了關聯規則的分類方法；第三章探討了挖掘各種關聯規則的演算法，從挖掘單維單層布爾關規則的經典的apriori開始，分析了挖掘單維、多層關聯規則的演算法，多維關聯規則的演算法到多維多值屬性關聯規則的演算法。文中提出演算法優化方法，並對其性能進行了實驗測試；第四部分、第五部分詳細介紹了基於關系型數據庫的關聯規則挖掘系統的設計構思，根據關聯規則挖掘系統結構框架，實現了基於visualfoxpro的關聯規則挖掘系統，其于採用了一個新型的基於關系數據庫的關聯規則挖掘演算法，提高了挖掘效率，並詳細分析了程序設計的各個功能模塊，最後就設計中遺留的問題進行了進一步的分析。
  15. In this paper the author first analysed the wind effects on bridges, and wind - induced vibration is described in particular. second, two methods for wind effects on bridges are discussed, which include the method of gust response factors and the method of buffeting response spectrum. thirdly, from the requirement of practical engineering, the accurate analysis method is simplified according through the parametric analysis, the formula for engineering application of the second method is presented. finally, a realengineering example illustrate the usage of the two methods. and the result of the engineering example show that the stress calculated by buffeting response spectrum method is larger than which calculated from the gust response factor methed, also the temporary method of wind resistant ways for bridge in cantilever state is presented

    第二，分析了橋梁抗風分析的兩種方法，包括基於陣風系數的陣風分析法和抖振反應譜分析法。第三，從工程實際應用出發，通過參數分析，對精確方法進行適當簡化，推導出了橋梁在懸臂施工中的抖振反應譜法的實用計算公式。最後，通過工程實例，採用兩種抗風分析方法分別進行了分析計算，實例分析的計算結果說明反應譜法計算得到的內力大於按陣風系數法得到的內力；同時提出了在懸臂施工狀態工程施工中的臨時抗風措施。
  16. The achievement of modifications on source - code was summarized as well. chapter one briefly introduced current developing status of audio coding techniques and the structure of this paper ; then chapter two shortly described the history of ogg vorbis and its technical process flow ; the data process and parameters calculations before vorbis quantization were discussed in chapter three ; and the details about vorbis quantization were shown in chapter four ; the following chapter five researched the process of vorbis decoding ; in chapter six, i derived and provided a unified implement structure on mdct and modified the source - code ; chapter seven is about some experiments where i compared and analyzed to finally present a summary on ogg vorbis encoding performance and the results on code modifications

    論文第一章敘述了數字音頻壓縮技術發展狀況、音頻標準、主流音頻格式、各音頻格式存在的問題以及對本論文組織結構的簡要說明;第二章簡要介紹了oggvorbis音頻格式的概況和編解碼的技術結構;第三章詳細介紹了voibis演算法編碼過程中量化處理之前的數據處理和參數計算;第四章詳細介紹了voibis演算法編碼過程中的量化處理;第五章結合源代碼詳細介紹了vorbis演算法的解碼過程;第六章中對oggvorbis的mdct運算模塊提出一種統一實現方案，同時對代碼進行了修改;第七章將oggvorbis音頻與主流音頻格式mp3及aac進行了對比測試，對vorbis整體編碼性能和前面章節中代碼的修改作出了總結。
  17. On the basis of the principle of unbalanced legislation to protect the weak, this article presents a systematic research on the liability for the breach of labor contracts, which may apply a historical analysis, standard analysis as well as comparative research. chapter 1 probes into the definition of the liability for the breach of labor contracts and its characteristics, its common characteristics and its special characteristics. chapter 2 discusses the classifications of the liability for the breach of labor contracts : the employer " s liability for the breach of labor contracts and the labor " s liability for the breach of labor contracts or the primary liability for the breach of labor contracts and the subordinated liability for the breach of labor contracts, which may play the special and significant role in the liability for the breach of labor contracts. chapter 3 mainly discusses the constitutive requirements of the liability for the breach of labor contracts, which have a unbalanced character. the character is mainly reflected in fault. in general when the laborers break the contracts, we should apply the doctrine of liability for wrongs, while the employers, the doctrine of no - fault liability

    本文從「傾斜立法，保護弱者」的觀念出發，運用歷史考察、比較研究和規范分析等多種方法，對勞動合同違約責任的基本理論問題作了較全面系統的研究。第一部分探討了勞動合同違約責任的概念及其特徵，重點分析了勞動合同違約責任的特有特徵：傾斜性特徵和（可能）重合性特徵；第二部分論述了在勞動合同違約責任中具有特殊意義的分類? ?用人單位的違約責任、勞動者的違約責任與違反主給付義務的違約責任、違反附隨義務的違約責任。第三部分研究了勞動合同違約責任的構成要件，著重論述了勞動合同違約責任的構成具有不平衡性的特點，此特點體現在過錯要件中，一般說來，勞動者違約時，應采過錯責任原則；用人單位違約時，應采無過錯違約原則。
  18. This second approach is illustrated in figure 4

    這第二種方法在圖4中舉例說明。
  19. In chapter 1, some interrated concepts are defined, which are always deputed in the academic world. sequencely, the essence of economic growth is discussed on the basis of the procedure of the production and realization of economic growth, and the view that system method is needed in the analysis of economic growth is put up, because economic growth is a state variance of economy system. thirdly, the imperfections of the modern theory of economic growth are indicated, so the necessity that the analysis of economic growth needs system method is showed

    第一章「經濟增長的實質及系統分析法」包含四個方面的內容:一是為了分析方便，對一些與經濟增長相關的，且存在爭議或有多種含義的概念進行了界定;二是從微觀和宏觀的綜合角度探討了經濟增長的產生過程和實現過程，並由此指出了經濟增長的實質;三是通過對現代經濟理論中存在的局限的剖析，從方法論上說明了系統方法分析經濟現象的必要性;四是介紹了系統方法的淵源:馬克思恩格斯的定性系統思想，以及二十世紀四十年代發展起來的定量系統思想。
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