第五種力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dìwǔzhǒnglì]
第五種力
英文
fifth force-
Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration
首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。Fifthly, we should make business insurance and social insurance compatibly develop, to strengthen individual person to resist different risks of sorts of medical accidents
第五，應該使商業保險和社會保險兼容發展，增強個人抵禦各種醫療風險事故的能力。The stochastic optimization method is brought forward, which makes a great amount of simulation of other bidder ' s biding in electrical market, as for every simulation, genetic algorithm is applied to solve the optimization problem, in consideration of the restraint of direct current network, one optimal bid is got, then using the average optimal bids in a great number of simulations as the last optimal bids. the program using c + + language of this method is programmed and examples are discussed for simulation, examples prove the bidding method ' s validity
最後基於第五章的分析，提出了一種採用隨機優化和遺傳演算法相結合的競價方法，即對電力市場中各個競爭對手的報價作為隨機變量進行大量模擬，針對每一次模擬，在考慮直流潮流網路約束的情況下，用遺傳演算法求出一次模擬對應的最優報價，然後把大量模擬樣本求得的最優報價的均值，作為最優報價。The planning and construction of the characteristic industry zone and the development of town agglomeration are one kind of relation contacting mutually and promoting mutually. the present situation and the industrial foundation condition are summarized in the fourth part, which analyzes his unique location superiority, the economic development foundation and infrastructure, the position in the strategy of chongqing, as well as the unfavorable condition. the general economic strength of each city has been compared in the 5th part, which has analyzed the influence scope of regional center city and the relation with the cities around it in sichuan province ; thus on this foundation we form three concentrated areas and three economic belts, and then put forward the ranking of characteristic industry zone, the development objective a nd
本文共分六大部分:第一部分闡述了論文的研究背景及理論基礎;第二部分對本文涉及到的有關概念產業集群、區域經濟網路、特色產業、特色工業園區作了解釋;第三部分對城鎮群發展與特色工業園區的關系進行了初步分析，特色工業園區的規劃建設與城鎮群發展是一種相互聯系、互相促進的關系:第四部分是渝西城鎮群的現狀與產業基礎條件概述，分析了其獨特的區位優勢、經濟發展基礎、基礎設施建設、在大重慶發展戰略中的定位，以及其經濟社會發展的不利條件;第五部分首先對渝西地區各城市綜合實力進行了比較，分析了區域中心城市的影響范圍、與周邊市縣的關系，在此基礎上構築了渝西城鎮群的三大城鎮密集區及三大經濟帶，進而提出了特色工業園區的分級、發展目標定位、發展模式等;第六部分是特色工業園區與渝西地區城鎮群發展戰略的保障措施。The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing
全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。The whole thesis was made up of seven parts. the first part provided the background, significance and aims of this research ; the second part briefly reviewed the progress and the trend of the researches about the relative fields at home and abroad, then concluded that the present researches were mainly focusing on mineral cities and the qualitative description of mineral economics, which lack in quantitative analysis and utilized models ; the third part defined mineral region according to two indexes, and discussed the theoretical basis of the economic sustainable development of mineral region ; the fourth part systematically analyzed the current situation of the economic sustainable development of huangling county, emphatically discussed the coincidental relationship between mineral exploitation and economic development as well as the reasons for the recession of mineral economic ; the fifth part, drawing on the experience of transforming industry and renewing economic in mineral cities ( region ) at home and abroad, put forth the foundation train of thought of the economic sustainable development huangling county, and programs and smocks the economic development of huangling county using the method of systematic dynamics, presented the model of the economic sustainable development of counties by comparative analysis of three plans ; the sixth part provided some policed suggestion and measure for the economic susta inable development of huangling county
全文分為七個部分：第一部分：提出研究的背景、意義與目的；第二部分：簡要回顧了國內外相關領域的研究進展與趨勢，指出當前研究主要集中在礦業城市與礦業經濟的定性描述，缺少定量分析和應用模型；第三部分：依據兩組指標界定礦業區域，探討礦業區域經濟可持續發展的理論基礎；第四部分：對黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展現狀進行系統分析，重點探討了礦產資源開發與經濟發展的耦合關系及其礦業經濟衰退的原因；第五部分：在借鑒國內外礦業城市（地區）產業轉型與經濟新生經驗的基礎上，探討了黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的基本思路，並運用系統動力學方法對黃陵縣域經濟發展進行規劃與模擬，通過三種方案的對比分析，提出縣域經濟可持續發展模式；第六部分：黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的政策建議與措施；第七部分：主要結論及進一步研究的問題。Section i mainly probes into the questions of the conception, nature, characteristics of the mortgage and the classification and variety of mortgage as well. while in section ii, the paper particularly analyzes the questions of the acquiring approach of mortgage, the parties to the mortgage contract, the target objects of mortgage contract, the prescription and content of mortgage contract, mortgage registration, the organizations of mortgage registration, the procedures of mortgage registration, etc. and section iii mainly illustrates the questions of the scope of creditor ' s rights of mortgage guarantee, the scope of target objects connected with the effect of mortgage, the party ' s rights and obligations in mortgage affairs ; the relationship between mortgage and guarantee, the conflicts between mortgage and other real rights granted by way of security
第一部分主要就抵押權及抵押的概念、性質、特徵、抵押權的分類、種類等問題進行了探討；第二部分著重分析了抵押權的獲得方式、抵押合同的當事人、抵押合同的標的物、抵押合同的訂立、內容，抵押登記、抵押登記機關、抵押登記程序；第三部分闡述了抵押擔保的債權的范圍，抵押權效力所及的標的物的范圍，抵押關系中當事人的權利義務，抵押與保證的關系，抵押權與其他擔保物權的競合，抵押權的處分；第四部分探討了抵押權的實現條件，抵押權的實現途徑，抵押權的實現方式，抵押權實現的限制，抵押權的次序，抵押權的消滅；第五部分重點研究了權利抵押權、最高額抵押權中的若干問題。Undoubtedly, this is necessary and meaningful, and is also the starting point and standing point of this thesis. at first. chapter 1 - reviews and summarizes the develop regulations of high - tech economic, and gives a definition for the impetus mechanism of high - tech industrialization as well as the contents of the mechanism ; next, author lists main factors influencing the process of high - tech industrialization, and divide these factors into external factors and internal factors according to the different ways these factors affecting the high - tech industry development, chapter 2 - analyzes the promotion effect of external impetus on the high - tech industrialization process, chapter 3 - analyzes respectively the great promotion effect of various innovation activities on the high - tech industry development on the premises of analysis of the innovation characteristic for high - tech industrialization process, chapter 4 - author formulates a model of impetus system for high - tech industrialization on the basis of the above research, analyzes its function characteristic, function manner, and comes forward a " san tao che " pattern / mode for subjective structure of internal impetus and one major pattern / mode of impetus coordination - " si lun xietong " pattern / mode, finally, chapter 5 - author analyzes the problems in china ' s high - tech industry development and gives some countermeasures
本文第一章首先回顧和總結了高科技經濟的發展規律，並定義了高新技術產業化動力機制的概念，及動力機制研究包涵的內容；接著，筆者對影響高新技術產業化進程的各主要因素進行列舉，並根據各因數對高新技術產業發展的不同影響方式，將動力因素劃分為外部動力因素和內部因素兩大類，第二章分析了外部動力對高新技術產業化進程的推動作用，第三章首先在分析高新技術產業化進程的創新特徵的前提下，分別研究了各種創新活動對高新技術產業發展的重要推動作用；文中第四章在前面研究的基礎上筆者構建了高新技術產業化動力系統的模型，並分析了動力系統的作用特點、作用方式，提出了內部動力主體結構的「三套車」模式和動力協同的一種主要模式? ? 「四輪協同」模式；最後，在第五章，筆者分析了中國高新技術產業發展中存在的問題並做出對策研究。Article 69 for those who violate the provisions of article 53 of this law by constructing building or other constructional structures, planting vegetation, or placing objects, which endanger the safety of power facilities in a power facility protection area demarcated according to law, the local people ' s government shall order them compulsorily to dismantle the construction, chop the vegetation, or eliminate the objects
第六十九條違反本法第五十三條規定，在依法劃定的電力設施保護區內修建建築物、構築物或者種植植物、堆放物品，危及電力設施安全的，由當地人民政府責令強制拆除、砍伐或者清除。Chapter 5 analyzes the farmers " behavior. it explains the character and the influencing factors of the farmers " behavior using the von newman morgenstern utility model to analyze to the individual, it could be concluded that the farmers " ai behavior are influenced by many factors and it need joint work to ensure the farmer to attend the ai. chapter 6 analyzes the government " behavior by the economic way
第五章對農民的行為進行了經濟學分析，運用了經濟學中的基本假設，分析了農業保險中農民行為的特點和影響農民行為的因素，通過馮?諾曼?摩根斯頓效用模型，對單個農民進行模擬分析后得出的理論結果與現實農民的行為不一致，從而得出結論：農民的農業保險行為受多種因素的影響，要保證農民的投保，是需要多方共同努力才能完成的。Kaluza and klein put forth their concept of a fifth dimension in the early part of the 20th century, when scientists knew of two forces ? electromagnetism and gravity
在20世紀初期，當科學家只知道電磁與重力兩種作用力時，卡魯扎與克萊恩就提出了他們的第五維度觀念。The disadvantages of the methods are : robot had to be disintegrated in some methods, that is, these methods cannot perform on - line ; or, obtained the combination value of the robot ' s inertial parameters only by the other methods. and the common problem of the four methods is that the joint ' s characteristics of robot cannot be included. then, author developments a new method for on - line identification robot end - effector ' s inertial parameters based on robot ' s wrist force sensor, theoretic analyses of the method are given in details
第五章首先明確機器人連桿的慣性參數並不是機器人單個連桿的慣性參數，機器人連桿的慣性參數必須考慮機器人關節的關節特性；針對目前對機器人的關節特性建模還沒有一個切實和行之有效方法的現狀，提出了一種基於機器人基座力傳感器的機器人連桿慣性參數識別方法，該方法不需對機器人的關節特性建模，可以獲得機器人連桿獨立的慣性參數值（而不是慣性參數的組合值） 。The third part proves that : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is observable, then ( 1 ), and explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have. the fourth part proves : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is n ' t observable, then explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of non - symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have, gives the reward and punishment measures that the enterprise should take on the employees. the fifth part analyses the influence on the motivation contract form other observable variables such as y, which is irrelevant to the stuff ' s level of effort a by establishing linear contracts s ( m, y ) = a + ( 3 ( m + yy ), proves if cov ( m, y ) ^ 0, then we can decrease the agent costs and enhance the accuracy of motivation by putting y into the contract
第一節通過對經典的馬爾可夫轉移矩陣的分析，指出了其不具有應用的完備性，並對模型進行了改進；第二節建立了企業基於人力資本理論的人才競爭策略的分析框架；第三節證明了若員工的努力水平a可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ） ，從而說明了對稱信息條件下最優合同應如何制定以及最優合同應具備的特徵；第四節證明了若員工的努力水平a不可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ）從而說明了非對稱信息條件下最優激勵合同應如何制定以及最優激勵合同應具備的特徵，給出了企業獎懲員工的措施；第五節通過建立線性合同s （ m ， y ） = + （ m + y ） ，分析了與員工努力水平a無關的其他可觀測變量y對激勵合同的影響，證明了當cov （ m ， y ） 0時，將y寫入激勵合同可減少代理成本，也更能提高激勵的準確性；第六節討論人力資本股份化方法，並給出了一種基於人力資本股權化思想企業對利潤的分配模型。Firstly, the company ' s strategic situation, including external factors ( macro situation, general state of industry ) and internal factors, are analysized with five force models of competition and swot model, etc. then, the article uses financial analysis tool to draw the conclusion that the forth line of guangshen railway is a fault investment decision
首先對企業戰略環境進行了分析，包括外部環境分析（宏觀環境分析、行業狀況分析）及企業內部狀況分析兩部分，分析中應用了競爭的五種力量模型和swot模型等。依據內外兩方面的分析，輔之以財務管理分析工具，最終導出增建廣深第四線項目是一個失誤的投資決策的結論。Moreover, i discussed with the expert who is an authority in the field of the organizational learning. in a word, the questions i come up with in this paper are common and the problem - solved ways i make every effort to seek are general, therefore many organizations can benefit from it. the whole paper includes seven parts : preface discusses the background of study and raises the key question ; chapter 1 introduces the radical theory of organizational learning, as well as the organizational learning ' s essence ; chapter 2 discusses the classical model and the unproved model of organizational learning, then analyzes the disability of the organizational learning ; chapter 3 discusses the two important properties of medias and the general principle when selecting the media for organizational learning ; chapter 4 introduces the tools, way and strategy about organizational learning i ; chapter 5 describes the two typical ways and the proper tools about the organizational learning ii besides a successful case ; conclusion summarizes the whole paper with the prospects of the further study in the future
本論文主要由以下部分和內容組成：引言部分，在分析時代背景的基礎上，闡述了組織學習的重要性；第一章對組織學習的定義、實質機制和知識共享的關系進行了闡述；第二章論述了組織學習的經典模型和改進模型，從這個模型出發，總結了組織學習能力的兩大構件，並分析了組織學習主要的障礙因素；第三章論述了媒體的兩個重要屬性，並指出了根據不同的學習環境和學習情況，選擇不同媒體的原則；第四章重點論述了第一類學習（組織對顯性知識的學習）的工具、方法和克服組織學習智障的主要對策等；第五章主要針對組織第二類學習（組織對內隱知識的學習） ，介紹了兩種最具代表性的學習方法、與之相關的媒介工具和成功的案例；結束語部分主要是對本論文的回顧和總結，並對將來更深入、更全面的研究做了展望和期待。The core part of the dissertation is from the second chapter to the last one, which emphatically and separately discusses the general theories of the non - intellectual factors in five different aspects, the reading motivation, the reading interest, the reading mood, the reading volition and the reading habit. the author has made a survey about the students " present non - intellectual qualities in their reading and depicted and analyzed it scientifically, upon the result of which a conclusion has been made about the middle school students " developing features and the exi sting problems of their non - intellectual qualities
第二至第六部分是論文的核心部分，重點探討了關于閱讀動機、閱讀興趣、閱讀情感、閱讀意志及閱讀習慣等五種閱讀非智力因素的一般理論，並對中學生閱讀非智力品質現狀的調查數據進行了科學的描述和分析，總結出了中學生閱讀非智力品質的發展特點和存在的問題，然後根據現狀分析提出了相應的培養中學生閱讀非智力品質的對策和辦法。, : after review fair queuing algorithms, the chapter 5 places emphasis on wfq ( weighted fair queuing ) performance analysis and concludes that wfq has certain capability of resisting h
第五章首先介紹了幾種公平排隊演算法，重點分析了wfq的性能，得出了wfq具有一定的抗高等級突發的能力，該能力和業務的突發程度、系統負荷和各等級的權值分配有關。The case analysis is consist of five parts, the first is the foundation, i. e. the strategy theory view of base on resources, of writing paper theory. the strategy question is, the second, consist of corporation mission and conditions of carrying value. the third is analyzing feasibility by industry circumstance analysis, boter ' s five compete forces, strategy groups, swot, value chain from industry ' s foreground and corporation ' s resources
案例分析分為五部分，第一部分為論文寫作的理論依據：基於資源和范圍的戰略理論，第二部分提出公司所面臨的戰略問題，分公司使命和實現價值創造的條件兩章闡述，第三部分是可行性分析，運用行業環境分析、波特的五種競爭力量、戰略群體、 swot 、價值鏈等分析方法分別從行業前景和公司資源進行分析論述，第四部分是戰略體系的選擇，分別是競爭戰略選擇分析和營造競爭優勢，第五部分為戰略實施建議。In the second part, firstly, the author analyzes the outer enviroment and competitive situation that xiaolingtong faces by the method of the pest model, the porter ' s five - power model and the swot model and then points out the foshan xiaolingtong ' s marketing - oriented strategy
第二部分是案例分析。作者首先運用pest分析法、波特的五種競爭力模型和swot分析法對外部環境、競爭情況及佛山電信小靈通自身做了深入的分析，提出了小靈通的戰略方向。In part five, the paper poses that the methods and means are the support to innovation, and that flexible and diversified forms and methods must be taken according to different substance
文章的第五部分提出力一式、方法的創新是部隊思、想政治教育創新的依託，認為要{ 、民據不同的教育內容靈活採取多種方式、方法。分享友人