等值年成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngzhíniánchéngběn]
等值年成本 英文
equivalent annual costs
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 （時間單位） year 2 （元旦或春節） new year 3 （歲數; 年紀） age 4 （一生中按年齡劃分的階...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 等值 : equivalent; equivalence
  1. By comprehensively applying the data of logging, drilling and seismic data, and depending on basin - modeling technology, and synchronously, integrating fluid inclusion homogenization, raman spectrum ingredient assay and autogeny illite age - determining technique, we had the numeric modeling of carboniferous - permian coal measure, including burial history, terrestrial heat history, hydrocarbon - generating and hydrocarbon - expulsing history and reservoir - forming history, at the wenan slope of jizhong depression, in the bohaiwan basin

    本文綜合利用鉆井、測井、地震等資料，應用盆地模擬技術，結合流體包裹體測溫、包裹體拉曼光譜成分分析及自生伊利石測年等先進方法，對渤海灣盆地冀中坳陷文安斜坡石炭?二疊系的埋藏史、地熱史、生排烴史和成藏演化史進行了數值模擬。
  2. Shanghai xinli battery manufacture co., ltd. to establish in 1994 lately, the precursor is shanghai xinli battery factory lately, the company takes making the alkaline battery alkaline as to predominate the product, various specification, species is basic to cover all serieses of the dry battery, and accept various combination battery of the not standard type of design, to satisfy customer " s demand. xinli battery company lately to have already passed iso - 14000 environment system attestations of iso - 9001 : 2000 international quantity system attestation, the product quantity passes the battery examination center examination of the national light industry bureau and the sgs measurement of the eu ros serieses, the product is qualified. company annually with pass to increase continuously, the extension exports outward and the superior economic specific value service of the underneath brand peony, hongdan, fengdian. etc

    上海新立電池製造有限公司成立於1994年，前身是上海新立電池廠，公司以製造堿性電池alkaline為主導產品，各種規格品種基本涵蓋干電池的所有系列，並承接設計非標準型的各種組合電池，以滿足客戶的需要。新立公司已通過iso 9001 - 2000國際質量體系認證和iso 14000環境體系認證，產品質量通過國家輕工業局電池檢測中心檢測以及歐盟ros系列的sgs測定，產品合格。公司每年以不斷遞增擴大對外出口和旗下品牌牡丹紅丹豐電等的最優經濟比值服務于廣大國內外客戶，並得到用戶的歡迎。
  3. In 1958, two economist modigliani and miller proposed famous mm theory. they argued that capital structure has no effect on enterprise value in the completely competitive capital market later on, many papers about enterprise finance have analyzed capital structure in terms of tax capital cost agency cost and incomplete contract because completely competitive market does not exist in reality, capital structure has particular function on interior message stimulation mechanism and control righto this article just discusses these aspects, that is, studies governance structure reform in terms of capital theory

    1958年，兩位經濟學家modigliani和miller提出了著名的mm理論，其大意是，在完全競爭的資本市場上，企業的資本結構不影響企業的價值。此後，許多有關企業金融的文獻分別從稅收、資金成本、代理成本、不完全契約等方面對企業資本結構的設計和功能進行了分析。由於完全競爭的資本市場在現實中並不存在，資本結構在向外部的投資者顯示企業內部的信息、決定控制權的安排及提供激勵等方面，都有其特殊的功能，從而影響乃至決定企業的價值。
  4. Company profile : tien kang （ tien yu ） plastic machinery co., ltd., founded in 1982, has been dedicating itself to the principle of " leading in technology, creating extra value. ” to develop various types of machines for different applications such as tpr / pvc shoe making machines, eva injection / compression machines, rubber injection / compression machines, solid silicon injection machine, tr injection / extrusion machines, tpu injection machine and miscellaneous customized machines

    天崗（天裕）公司，創立於1982年，本著「引領科技，創造價值」的宗旨，在機械開發及製造上不遺餘力，從各式鞋類射出成型機的生產，到eva射出/熱壓成型機，橡膠射出/熱壓成型機，硅膠射出機， tr押出/射出成型機， tpu射出成型機等等的研發製造，提供客戶多元化的產品，多樣化的設計，完美的製造品質，及最佳專業的服務。
  5. Because of the complexity of calculation result data, and in order to simplify the analysis of results, this paper only provides annual temperature isoline map of february, may, august and november during construction, temperature isoline map of the first, fifth, tenth, twentieth and thirtieth year during operation, duration curve of temperature and stress of typical point at different elevation, the maximal stress distribution along dam height, point at different elevation, the maximal stress distribution along dam height, and the maximal and minimal temperature and the maximal tensive stress and its position of every month

    因計算結果數據量非常大，為便於成果分析，本文僅給出施工期每年2 、 5 、 8 、 11月份和運行期第1 、 5 、 10 、 20 、 30年的溫度等值線圖，壩體不同高程典型點溫度和應力歷時曲線圖，最大應力沿壩高分布圖，逐月最高、最低溫度和最大拉應力值及相應的位置等。
  6. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  7. A good many case of approaching excavation are studied in this article, such as the study of infection of be coal mining to the huayingshan tunnel, technology study of strucked tunnels of metro in shenzhen, countermeasure study of tunnel approaching pile foundation of metro in guangzhou, excavation methods optimized of large cross section subaqueous tunnel approaching pile foundation of lrt in chongqing, etc. on the basic of analysing and concluding relative study production all over the the world by the numbers, classification of approaching excavation, partition of approach zone, formula of partition of approaching zone, approach degree and countermeasure grade of generalized approaching excavation of underground works are put forward. general methods studying and trea

    本文結合作者多年來對華鎣山隧道減少壓煤量研究、深圳地鐵重疊隧道第11頁西南交通大學博士研究主學位論文技術研究、廣州地鐵公紀區間廣紡聯段鄰樁施工對策研究和重慶輕軌大坪大斷面車站鄰近基礎淺埋暗挖工法優化分析等諸多近接施工問題案例的研究，在系統分析和歸納總結國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，系統地提出了廣義的地下工程近接施工的分類、分區、分區指標表達式、近接度與對策等級概念以及分區、分度準則，給出了研究和解決近接施工問題的普遍方法，如數值分析先行，模型試驗、現場測試驗證等。
  8. Life - cycle costing - a cost - analysis tool that incorporates the purchase price of a piece of equipment and all operating and related costs over the life of the item ; including, but not limited to maintenance, downtime, energy costs, as well as salvage value

    產品生命周期成本法?一個成本分析的工具，不但分析公司設備的采購價格，也分析其使用年限間的運作及相關成本，包括維修、停機時間、能源成本等、以及廢物利用的價值。
  9. The core competence of chunlan, which is a giant in home appliance industry in china, is the soul of its various capabilities and corporate culture during its technical innovation, quality management, cost control and marketing. the conformity and optimizing of its corporate value chain is shaped during years of experiences

    春蘭的核心競爭力涵蓋了春蘭歷經多年磨練的科技創新、質量管理、成本管理、市場營銷等諸多能力和企業文化，這個企業價值鏈的整合和優化非一日之功。
  10. It ' s considered that the only child juvenile delinquency tends to have more wicked property and the increasing crime rate, and the instrument of only child juvenile delinquency tends to be adult - alike, intellectualized, in team work and with younger ages. it deeply explores the subjective and object reasons for the only child delinquency. the subject reason is including devoid of correct philosophy and value of life, too strong self - centralized consciousness and dependency, lack of self - supporting, legal idea and social communication ability and not knowing how to choose friends etc. the objective reason is that the unsuited environment and misplay of scholastic and family education, ill influence by the community and so on

    本文首先從犯罪的主體、犯罪的客體、犯罪的主觀方面和犯罪的客觀方面闡述了獨生子女犯罪的構成；接著分析了我國獨生子女犯罪的現狀及其危害性，認為我國當前獨生子女犯罪呈現犯罪性質惡劣，重大刑事犯罪率上升，犯罪手段成人化、智能化，犯罪方式團伙化，犯罪年齡低齡化等特點，闡述了獨生子女犯罪對獨生子女自身、家庭、同輩群體以及社會的危害；然後深入地剖析了我國獨生子女犯罪的主要主客觀原因，認為主觀原因包括缺乏正確的人生觀、價值觀，自我中心意識強，感情脆弱，依賴性強，生活自理能力差，法制觀念淡薄，人際交往能力差，擇友不慎等方面；獨生子女犯罪的客觀原因有不良的社會環境，學校教育的失誤，家庭教育的失當，社區環境的影響等。
  11. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  12. The paper, in the light of my bureau ' s construction experience and project practice in constructing large span prestressed continuous beam bridge ( continuous rigid frame ) in recent dozens of years, introduces a new thinking about the standardized design of cable - stayed hanging basket and the standardized construction technology of the continuous beam bridge ( continuous rigid frame ), gives the detailed account of a series of construction technique and achievements such as : the development and construction ways of large span continuous beam bridge, the standardized design thinking and operation of cable - stayed hanging basket, the standardized construction technology of the continuous beam bridge ( continuous rigid frame ) etc., meanwhile, it is attached with a whole set of detailed standardized design sample drawings of cable - stayed hanging basket

    本文根據我局十幾年來修建大跨度預應力連續梁（連續剛構）橋的施工經驗和工程實例，介紹了一種斜拉式掛籃標準化設計的新思路及連續梁（連續剛構）橋標準化施工工藝。詳細敘述了大跨度連續梁橋的發展、施工方法、斜拉式掛籃標準化設計思路及做法、連續梁（連續剛構）橋標準化施工工藝等一系列施工技術及成果，並附有全套詳細的斜拉式掛藍標準化設計定型圖。對同類型橋梁的施工及掛籃設計具有參考價值。
  13. Detailed diagnoses is made on a heavy - hard rain in the northeast qinghai - xizang plateau using ncep data of 1 x 1 with 6h intervals, more complete and integrated conventional observational data and the data set of automatic meteorological stations in plateau and new generation doppler radar data and satellite images and etc. the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. the distribution of heavy - hard rain, which is characteristics of valley topography in northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is obviously effected by topography. the distribution of yearly mean precipitation and the frequencies of heavy - hard rain in this area are descending from east to west

    本文首先利用ncep時間間隔為6小時的1 1的格點資料、更全面、更為完整的常規探測資料和高原地區布設的自動氣象站資料、新一代多卜勒天氣雷達資料、衛星雲圖資料等對高原東北部地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵及大尺度環流背景進行分析，形成對高原暴雨的整體認識，並為以後的數值模擬提供大尺度環流背景及依據，分析中發現： 1 、高原東北部地區大到暴雨的分佈明顯受到地形影響，年降水量和大到暴雨次數自東向西呈階梯性遞減趨勢，分別在高原東北部的外流河谷地區和四川北部地區存在大值中心。
  14. Keep balance in nutrition according to the children s physical needs in nutrition and nutrient supply standard for dietary worked out by the national nutriology association, children s soybean drink is made from soybean, carrot, milk and egg by adopting the advanced drying technology of denmark. with the scientific formula, this product keeps balance in nutrition and is an ideal health instant drink for children to take daily

    完全保存了大豆鮮胡蘿卜鮮牛奶鮮雞蛋等原料本身固有的營養成分，還特別添加對大腦發育視力改善有良好促進作用的dha以及卵磷脂牛磺酸等益腦護視力促進鈣質吸收的營養物質，其營養價值遠高於普通鮮牛奶或豆奶，適宜作為少年的早餐課間餐或夜餐的加餐營養飲品。
  15. Directing against some unreasonable practices of evaluation organizations in china at present, combined with evaluation work practices of more than ten years, requirements for strengthening preparation work before assets evaluation in power industry have been put forward, and essential factors for assets evaluation in power industry, such as capital cost, reasonable construction period, interest rate in the construction period, economic depreciation resulting from environmental protection etc., being expounded

    摘要針對當前我國評估機構的一些不合理之處，結合十多年評估工作實踐，從電力資產的特點出發，對電力資產評估要素，如資金成本、合理建設工期、建設期利率、環保因素產生的經濟性貶值等分別進行了論述。
  16. The article here introduced the changes of management of case group since 2001, value based management has been using as its internal investment decision and operational management reference. with this case expatiates the thinking of value based management, background and guide for its implementation, the experience of how to combine vbm with current controlling system by case group and also its success on using qad erp system to fulfill calculation and analysis of the value relative parameters of vbm timely, emphasis the important sense of vbm on business management

    本文就case集團公司從2001年管理方式的轉變，將90年代興起的價值導向管理新理念引入公司，將價值指標作為公司內部投資決策及經營管理的參考的實證，介紹case公司引入價值導向管理的背景，闡述其實施價值導向管理的理論依據，解析其如何將價值導向管理與現實控制手段相結合，藉助現代信息手段成功完成價值基礎指標的計算，跟蹤和反饋等實施細則，旨在強調現代企業管理中價值導向管理的重要參考性。
  17. The empirical research in em forthers the acaden1ic thoughts of accrual - basis accounting, hastens the development of generally accepted accounting principles, and enriches the research measures in empirical accounting lots of literatures on em have been reported rece11tly however, researcheres have n ' t reached the consensus in most issues in this fieid much of the controversy over the interpretation of the literature ' s tindings is due to the extensive use of aggregate accruals models that mostly origil1ated from jones mode1 given the limlted theory, we have of how accruals behave in the absence of discretion, the task of identifying and controlling for potentially correlated o111itted variables is daunting indeed an alternative to study aggregate accruals is the 111ethodology for identifying earnings management developed by burgstahler and dichev ( l997 ) based on the distribution of earnings after management however, this measure is flawed by its silence about the form and extent of earnings management my dissertation intends to bridge the traditional aggregate accruals models and the new earnings distribution method, which is the first aim of this paper there is no doubt that earnings management is more rampant in china when compared with what has been documented for the west, since china ' s accounting standards are much too incomplete to of lbr clear guida11ce on many accounting transactions

    文章首先指出了研究盈餘管理的三種方法各自的優點及不足，然後創造性地發展了前人的研究手段，在傳統的瓊斯模型及新的盈餘分佈方法之間找到了溝通的橋梁，並建立了一個嶄新的模型：瓊斯?閾值模型。通過對美國18 ， 160家上市公司在1980 - 1999的20年間的40餘萬觀測樣本的實證研究表明，美國上市公司與我國上市公司一樣也存在著以獲取正盈餘及維持近期業績為目的的盈餘管理；公司經理人員使用可操縱性應計利潤為其管理盈餘的手段；經理人員因追求正盈餘或試圖維持近期業績而管理盈餘時體現出不同的行為方式。對美國上市公司的成功運用，證明我們的新模型在判斷盈餘管理存在與否、手段如何、動機怎樣等方面均比目前正在學術界流行的盈餘分佈法具有更強的檢測能力。
  18. A range of value added services are currently being provided by dvn on digital tv platform at affordable cost for channel rebroadcasts, near video on demand, on - line information, interactive advertising, tv - commerce etc. based on the prc s nationwide survey report " economic research analysis of digital set top box technology for cable tv operators " conducted by the academy of broadcasting science, sarft of china in 2002, the dvn s brand set top boxes ranked the highest in the adoption rate amongst the tv operators in china

    集團已在中國十多個省市建立了二十多個數碼廣播系統，以低廉的成本向電視觀眾提供視頻點播、網上訊息、互動廣告、電視商務等一系列的數碼電視增值服務。根據中國廣播科學研究院二零零二年的《有線數字電視機頂盒技術經濟分析研究報告》 ，天地數碼的柏視通機頂盒為各地運營商選用率最高的終端產品品牌。
  19. The government took a strong stand and would not give way. taxis in the urban areas went on strike, blocking the main routes in central and mongkok. the police came on the screen to maintain order and traffic basically came to a standstill

    結果，發言稿是整整八大張，其中談到教育的目的對香港的歸屬感青年人的適應力和應變力價值觀德育通識教育教育成本和效率電腦教育以學生為中心的教學方式等等，包羅萬象應有盡有。
  20. In the early 1990 ’ s since chinese government opened the stock market at the beginning, in the evolution of going through more than 10 years, chinese stock market has already become the eighth largest stock market in the world, even so, the stock market of our country is still one of the youngest stock markets in the world. therefore, there are a lot of problems to wait to solve. and the most outstanding problem of chinese stock market at present is that the stock right structure of the listed company is unreasonable, “ one whiff is big alone ” the problem is serious, the company manages is imperfectly, the quality of listed company is not higher. this has not only influenced the market value of the stock of listed company, and then has influenced the development of the whole stock market

    在中國，公司治理問題也正受到高度重視，從20c90年代初中國政府開放股票市場以來，在歷經了10多年的發展過程中，中國股市已成為世界第八大股票市場，市場總股本超過了5000億美元，取得了舉世矚目的成就;盡管如此，我國的股票市場仍是世界上最年輕的股票市場之一，處于發展的初期，因此，還有許多問題以待解決;而當前中國股市最突出的問題是:上市公司的股權結構不合理， 「一股獨大」問題嚴重，公司治理不健全，上市公司質量不高等，這不僅影響了上市公司股票的市場價值，進而還影響了整個股市的發展。
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