等值線圖表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngzhíxiàntúbiǎo]
等值線圖表 英文
contour graph
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 等值 : equivalent; equivalence
  1. It employs a series of processing methods. for example, it employs different method of threshold according to illumination and the characteristic of the dial plate ; employs the method of mathematic form filtering according to the thought of the line is the most important in image ; employs the method of beeline matching according to the characteristic of the line

    此系統利用了圖像處理的基本思想，採用了一系列的處理方法，如根據照度及表盤特點採用了不同的二值化方法；根據圖像中線條最重要的思想對圖像的濾波採用了數學形態濾波方法；根據線條特點提出了利用直線擬合的方法等。
  2. 14 dengel a, hoch r, hones f, jager t, malburg m, weigel a. techniques for improving ocr results. handbook of characterrecognition and document image analysis, bunke h, wang p s p, world scientific, 1997, pp. 227 - 258. 15 ruta d, gabrys b. an overview of classifier fusion methods

    系統使用的詞表規模為48詞，採用二值化平滑和基線檢測等對手寫文本圖像進行預處理，提取基於基線的上行筆段下行筆段分別類似於英文中的b ， d ， h和g ， p等字母環狀結構位於主體部分上面下面的點數等結構特徵。
  3. In these years, image measuring has been used in every walk of life gradually. this paper discusses the characteristic, the virtue and the application of digital image measuring. in this paper. after analyzing the practical situation and theory, it has confirmed the project that identify automatically the pointer and the reticle of the pressure gauge with technique of optic photographic system, image process and automatic identification

    近年來，圖像測量逐漸應用到各行各業。本文討論了數字圖像測量的特點、優點及應用范圍，結合實際情況和理論分析，確定了利用光學攝像系統和圖像處理、識別技術，自動識別壓力表的指針和刻線的方案，解決了壓力表示值的自動檢定問題，研製了一套集計算機、圖像處理和識別、自動控制和光學等技術於一體的壓力表示值的自動檢定系統。
  4. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  5. Then, the chaser ' s two orbit roots are selected as variable and visualizing the simulation by contour plot. this part of research draws the conclusion the same as the first part when the target ' s orbit is circular orbit, while the selected two variable can be wildly changed if the target ' s orbit is elliptical orbit. next, wait time before orbit maneuver is simulated

    其次，利用可視化的等值線圖研究了追蹤器軌道兩個參數為變量的情況下大范圍軌道機動問題，分析表明對圓軌道目標器交會機動時，追蹤器軌道根數不宜與目標器軌道根數相差過大，而對橢圓軌道目標器交會機動時，追蹤器軌道根數可選范圍較大，機動策略和方法富於彈性。
  6. The research fruits in this article can provide the temperature isoline map of crown cantilever section and central longitudinal section of the dam, the stress isoline map of crown cantilever section and upstream and downstream surfaces of the dam, the maximal and minimal stress distribution map in dam abutment along with the height of dam, the maximal and minimal stress table of typical nodes and the maximal and minimal stress table in different elevations, and also provide reference basis for taking relative temperature control measures in the design and construction of rcc arch dam

    本文研究成果可給出壩體的拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面的溫度等值線圖、拱冠梁剖面和壩體上下游面應力等值線圖、壩肩最大最小應力沿壩高的分佈曲線、不同高程處典型點的最大最小應力值表以及不同高程處最大最小應力值表等成果，為碾壓混凝土拱壩的設計和施工中採取相應的溫控措施提供了參考依據。
  7. And then, the cavity flow is simulated, and the streamline and pressure contour at different reynolds number are plotted, the stream function and location of vortex centers are agree well with the previous results, which indicate the incompressible lattice bgk model is reliable

    進而對方腔流的速度場和壓力場進行了計算，繪制了不同雷諾數下的流線圖及壓力等高線圖，得到的迴流渦的位置和流函數的值和現有的數據十分吻合，表明本文不可壓格子模型是可靠的。
  8. Through interpolation we can calculate every point of a ship or create a line wherever in the lines plan due to given paramater. in order to inquire and output data conveniently, this thesis also offers the data interface which can obtain original data from preceding module. after smoothness and interpolation, the moulded - values - table could be expanded. the changed table could be saved in a data file. and then, the data data base management program can manage the data including interpolation and query without autocad, the data could be offerred to the equipments according to the demand of manufacture

    為便於型值的查詢和輸出，本文還提供了數據介面以便從前期模塊獲得原始型線數據，經過繪圖時的光順和插值處理，型值表可以進行擴充，擴充后的型值表還可以方便地存儲到一個數據文件里，然後可以獨立於autocad ，可以用數據管理模塊對數據進行管理，包括數據的修改和查詢等，還可以根據需要提供給相應的生產設備以便加工。
  9. Module layer is the third one, which consists of data storage module, original data scanning module, currency displaying module, curve module, amplifying and narrowing module and etc. the last one is interface layer, where programmers could choose appropriate module groups to build their own systems based on their own needs

    第三層為模塊層，保存數據模塊、瀏覽前數據模塊、顯示當前值模塊、曲線圖表模塊、放大縮小模塊等等。第四層為界面層，編程人員可以根據用戶需求，挑選合適的模塊組建適合自身功能需要的系統。
  10. Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

    本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。
  11. In the software design part, the image encoding is realized with huffman encoding on the bubbling up sorting method for 256 gray - color values. the result of the encoding and encoding efficiency are displayed in the list box. in the hardware design part, on the basis of the characteristic and development of the embedded system hardware, the code joint is realized with the fpga and vhdl

    在紅外虛擬鍵盤的軟體實現部分，採用哈夫曼（ huffman ）編碼的方法實現了圖像編碼，利用冒泡法對256個灰度值進行排序，最後將編碼結果以及編碼效率等以列表框的形式顯示；在硬體設計部分，基於目前嵌入式系統硬體的特點及發展，採用可在線修改的現場可編程門陣列fpga （ fieldprogrammablegatesarray ）技術以及高速集成電路硬體描述語言vhdl （ veryhighspeedintegratedcircuitshardwaredescriptionlanguage ）等方法實現圖像處理中的碼字拼接功能。
  12. The software can show the surface and section ' s graph of contour and color contour, the static and dynamic graph of displacement, and so on

    本文開發的軟體能夠實現葉片表面及截面的等值線圖和雲圖的繪制、靜態變形和動畫等功能。
  13. Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track

    本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況，對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作等內容進行了討論：然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹，對諸如閥值變換、平滑處理、銳化處理等方法的應用場合進行了說明，並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與比較；接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法，並獲取輪廓的特徵點：隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換，並進行b樣條曲線擬合，引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合線及嚙合軌跡：最後引入等值線和區域填充表示方法，並以等值線和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。
  14. On the basis of the loess distribution, engineering geology and specific properties of road use in gansu province, this paper divides traffic volume grade according to the conditions of transportation of all high - grade highways which are being built and have already finished. besides, it analyses the relativity of three different test methods, establishes the related relations, and divides their strength grade after measuring rebound module of subgrade of the representative high - grade highways in gansu loess area. furthermore, it recommends the common semi - rigid and asphalt concrete design parameters by comparing the experiment in doors to outdoors, and draws up the optimized design program aga - lq based on advanced genetic algorithm and solves the non - liner optimization design model of asphalt pavement construction by computer

    本文基於甘肅黃土分佈、工程地質及路用特性研究，對該黃土地區在建和已建的全部高等級公路交通狀況進行了詳細調查和分析，劃分了交通量等級；對甘肅黃土地區代表性的高等級公路，利用三種不同方法實測了土基回彈模量，分析了各測試方法的相關性，建立了相關關系，對土基回彈模量進行了強度等級劃分；通過室內外試驗比較，推薦了常用的半剛性材料和瀝青混凝土設計參數值；利用計算機編制了基於改進遺傳演算法的優化設計程序aga ? lq ，並成功求解了瀝青路面結構非線性優化設計模型；最後經計算提出了甘肅黃土地區高等級公路瀝青路面典型結構，並編制了查詢圖庫軟體cx ? lq ，供設計單位直接選用，科學簡便地解決了甘肅黃土地區的路面設計問題。
  15. However, the existing pattern - based and tendency - based clustering approaches are only designed for finding positive regulated gene clusters. in this paper, a new subspace clustering model called g - cluster is proposed for gene expression data

    最近提出的基於模式的聚類方法試圖解決上述問題，但該方法只能發現任意兩個基因表達值間存在某種特定線性關系的共調控基因聚類，如平行，成比例等。
  16. In the image preprocessing that includes image smoothing and linear gray level transformation, the author brings forward a mended linear gray level transformation based on mean of gray value to enhance the image contrast. in the segmentation the paper presents an arithmetic taking the area of the pointers and construction feature of the water meter into consideration, which can extract the part of pointers in the special space of the water meter, and then binarizes image using a dynamic threshold based on the area of the pointer. the design can enhance the recognition rate for the next step

    在預處理中提出了一種基於灰度期望的分段線性變換；對水表的圖像分割，提出基於面積和結構信息的二值化自動分割，包括基於結構和灰度特徵的哈夫變換分割法（指針信息區的提取）和基於指針面積的特徵的閾值分割（指針提取） ；針對指針圖像的非均勻光照、背影等干擾，提出基於多特徵的分區模板匹配法對指針的方向進行識別，從而計算出讀數。
  17. Motivated by the practical requirements of robot path planning, a generalized constrained optimization problem gcop with not only logic and but also logic or relationships was proposed and a mathematical solution developed previously. this paper inherits the fundamental ideas of inequality and optimization techniques from the previous work, converts the obstacle avoidance problem into a semi - infinite constrained optimization problem with the help of the mathematical transformation, and proposes a direct path planning approach without cspace calculation, which is quite different from traditional methods. to show its merits, simulation results in 3d space have been presented

    他們在早期的系列研究中： 1提出了更一般的非線性優化問題generalized constrained optimization problem ，簡稱gcop ，即約束間的邏輯關系不但有「與and 」的關系，而且還有「或or 」的關系，並給出了在實際應用中可行的數學求解方法2利用了計算機圖形學中的constructive solid geometry csg方法來構建障礙物的不等式表述3將計算機cad中的插值方法與優化理論結合半無窮維優化，克服了路徑規劃問題中的局部最小值問題。
  18. 5, such results as the list of the reaction force, deformation figure of the truss the contour of the nodes displacement, the contour of the element stress, and the contour of the node stress, are attained under the static force, the analysis of the finite element show that the maximum stress reaches the value of 285mpa, and then the frame body has the larger stress concentration in this position, if the welding around is not adopted

    通過ansys5 . 5軟體有限元分析，得出了各支座反力和節點應力列表，以及桁架在靜力作用下的變形圖、節點位移等值線圖、單元應力等值線圖、節點應力等值線圖。有限元分析計算表明，在不採用周邊焊的情況下最大應力可達285mpa ，具有較大的應力集中。
  19. The dc400 provides the user with a wide range of switchable measuring range options bar, psi and mpa. additional functions such as min max - memory, zero setting and a bar graph with a trailing pointer function complete the profile of this digital manometer

    Dc400為用戶提供了各種各樣可以選擇的測量范圍選項bar psi和mpa ，一些附加功能，例如最大值最小值記憶歸零設置和帶有跟蹤指針功能的條線圖等，使得本數字式壓力表變得更加完美無缺。
  20. The visual display of the result data includes structural deforming graph, animation simulation, three dimension image, contour, isosurface and cloud map etc. in this paper, a volume rendering algorithms is discussed

    在對這些數據的可視化表現可以分為結構變形圖，結構受力動畫模擬，三維圖像，等值線，雲圖等。
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