等值線圖解 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngzhíxiàntújiě]
等值線圖解 英文
contoured diagram
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 等值 : equivalent; equivalence
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. 4. practical meteorology : isopleths analysis ; streamline analysis ; use of tephigram ; interpretation of weather charts ; weather observations ; codes in common use ; principles and exposure requirements of weather instruments ; telecommunications procedures

    4 .實用氣象學：等值線分析流線分析溫熵圖應用天氣圖解釋天氣觀測通用電碼氣象儀器原理及安裝條件電信程序。
  3. We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater

    通過本區白雲巖的研究發現：已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物等大氣淡水作用的特徵；在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中，無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖，還是粉?細晶（或中晶，或細晶以上的不等晶）的成巖白雲巖，均投在海水線的附近；白雲巖（或基質）的~ （ 87 ） sr / ~ （ 86 ） sr比值顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，且與海水值十分接近， ~ （ 13 ） c和~ （ 18 ） o值顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，也偏向于海水值； mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。
  4. First calculation method : doing horizontal projection drawing on drawing piece, k value is introduced by area equation of projection drawing, k value is obtained by area equation, along outline of projection drawing to add k value, that is, outline shape of blank drawing, principle area - equal and shape similar are used. second calculation method : along outline of drawing piece horizontal projection drawing, to do normal line of penetration line for wantonly point of this point, to obtain high of drawing piece on this point normal line, point and point is to form outline shape of blank

    計算方法之一為k值法：作拉深件水平投影圖，在該投影圖面積方程中引入k值，利用面積相等原理解方程，求得k值，沿水平投影外沿加上k值，即為毛坯圖的外廓形狀。計算方法之二為拉深線法：沿拉深件水平投影圖外廓，在任意點作該點切線的法線，在該法線上以該點拉深件的高度為量，在法線上取截點。
  5. In these years, image measuring has been used in every walk of life gradually. this paper discusses the characteristic, the virtue and the application of digital image measuring. in this paper. after analyzing the practical situation and theory, it has confirmed the project that identify automatically the pointer and the reticle of the pressure gauge with technique of optic photographic system, image process and automatic identification

    近年來，圖像測量逐漸應用到各行各業。本文討論了數字圖像測量的特點、優點及應用范圍，結合實際情況和理論分析，確定了利用光學攝像系統和圖像處理、識別技術，自動識別壓力表的指針和刻線的方案，解決了壓力表示值的自動檢定問題，研製了一套集計算機、圖像處理和識別、自動控制和光學等技術於一體的壓力表示值的自動檢定系統。
  6. So the warping operation is much faster. after factoring the 3d image - warping equation, the pre - warping equation has a very simple structure. it can be divided into two - pass process using 1 - d operations along rows and columns and only interpolating between two adjacent pixels each time

    分解后，圖像預warp變換等式具有非常簡單的一維結構，可以沿圖像的行、列獨立地一維操作實現，每次只須在兩個相鄰的像素之間線性插值處理空洞填充。
  7. It will improve analysis efficiency and experimental precision greatly if putting the photoelastic images gotten from experiment into computer, obtaining the isochromatic and isoclinic data automatically and writing it into database directly. but because of the limitation of time and the difficulty of drawing pure isoclinics from images, the paper has only shown the achievements presently and simulated a disk under diametral compression as foundation on further research

    把實驗中拍攝到的光彈性圖像輸入到計算機中，利用自動處理系統獲得等色線和等傾線等原始數據並將其直接輸入數據庫中，再依據本文提供的原理和方法求解結構的彈塑性應力值，可以大大的提高分析效率和實驗精度。
  8. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories

    本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中，實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算； （ 2 ）提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法，通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作； （ 3 ）提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法，並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢； （ 4 ）採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題，建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型； （ 5 ）建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。
  9. Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

    本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。
  10. Numerical simulations were done to show the distortion of the wavefront and the interference pattern under several kinds of typical plasma density distributions. the ray path in plasma was calculated by the numerical solution of the vector equation of light ray, when the plasma density was closing to the critical electron density of the laser frequency. through the simulations, the factors that influence the measurement were found out under different density distributions and shapes of plasma

    在此基礎上，採用數值模擬的方法，計算了在幾種典型的等離子體密度分佈下，激光波面的變化和產生的干涉圖樣；並用光線矢量微分方程的數值解法計算了當等離子體密度接近光頻臨界電子密度時，光線在等離子體中的傳播路徑，從中掌握了在不同的等離子體密度和形狀下，進行干涉測量所應估計到的因素。
  11. In the first part, depending on three or more images, the main research work are listed as follows : ( l ) using svd decomposition to realize projective reconstruction ; ( 2 ) realizing camera self - calibration by solving kruppa ' s equation ; ( s ) recovering euclidean reconstruction from projective reconstruction. depending on only two images, the main researches are : ( l ) making out infinite plane homography matrix by using scene structure information, then recovering affine reconstruction from projective reconstruction ; ( 2 ) making out the absolute conic images by using scene structure information, and then recovering euclidean reconstruction from projective reconstruction

    在第一部分中，針對三幅及三幅以上的圖像，主要研究：利用矩陣奇異值分解（ svd ）實現射影重構，通過求解kruppa方程實現攝像機自標定，由射影重構恢復歐氏重構；針對只有兩幅圖像的情況，主要研究：利用場景結構信息求解無窮遠平面的單應矩陣，由射影重構恢復仿射重構，利用場景結構信息求解絕對二次曲線的像（等價于標定攝像機） ，由仿射重構恢復歐氏重構。
  12. The simulation results conform with the test results, which certificate the model. the liquid infiltration - extrusion process is simulated lively by the superiority and powerful nonlinear solution function of the fem software, the perfect contours and curves are obtained

    並且利用有限元軟體的優越性和強大的非線性求解功能，對液態浸滲擠壓過程進行了很好的模擬，利用軟體完善的后處理功能，得到了完美的等值線和帶狀雲圖。
  13. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  14. Especially, when the isocline of x is monotone decreasing in 0 < x < 1, the svstem has no limit cycle and is globally stable ; next, we construct a saddle bifurcation at the boundary equilibrium and a degenerated bogdanov - takens bifurcation at the interior equilibrium by choosing appropriate parameter values in the following two sections, where our work are based on the theory of central manifolds and normal torms. we prove that is a codimention 3 focus - type equilibrium. system ( 6. 1 ) will have two limit cycles at some appropriate bifurcation parameter values, and have homoclinic or double - homoclinic orbits at some other appropriate bifurcation parameter values ; at last, we study the qualitative properties of the system at infinite in the poincare sphere

    因為系統在（ 0 ， 0 ）點處沒有定義，這給研究其在（ 0 ， 0 ）附近的動力學性質帶來了困難，我們應用文獻[ 17 ]中關于研究非線性方程奇點的系列理論和方法，圓滿解決了這一問題，給出了第一象限內當t +或t -時，在全參數狀態下系統的軌線趨于（ 0 ， 0 ）點的所有可能情況，其相圖也得以描繪；並且，系統不存在極限環的幾個充分條件我們也予以列出，當x的等傾線在0 x 1范圍內遞減時，系統不存在極限環，全局漸近穩定；然後，我們以中心流形定理和正規型方法為主要工具，巧妙選擇參數，分別構造了一個余維2的鞍點分岔和一個余維3退化bogdanov - takens分岔，證明了平衡點是余維3的焦點型平衡點，存在參數， m ，的值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有兩個極限環，還存在參數， m ，的另外值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有同宿軌或雙同宿軌。
  15. On the basis of the geochemistry digital model arithmetic of triangulated irregular network, i change the arithmetic of auto - tracing isoline. in process of auto - tracing isoline, the proplem of tracing - crossand and mini - heave was resolved. the isoline is smoothec by linear overlap algorithm. in addtion, the model can build other unit of map such as extramum point, polygon

    在不規則三角網數字模型的基礎上，改進並實現了等值線生成演算法，解決了等值線生成中的分叉問題，解決了等值線上的小凸起問題；對等值線採用線性迭代演算法進行了圓滑處理；提出延伸三角網演算法，用於實現了開等值線的閉合；生成用於地學分析的區域圖元，等值線圖元，極值點圖元等。
  16. On the basis of the loess distribution, engineering geology and specific properties of road use in gansu province, this paper divides traffic volume grade according to the conditions of transportation of all high - grade highways which are being built and have already finished. besides, it analyses the relativity of three different test methods, establishes the related relations, and divides their strength grade after measuring rebound module of subgrade of the representative high - grade highways in gansu loess area. furthermore, it recommends the common semi - rigid and asphalt concrete design parameters by comparing the experiment in doors to outdoors, and draws up the optimized design program aga - lq based on advanced genetic algorithm and solves the non - liner optimization design model of asphalt pavement construction by computer

    本文基於甘肅黃土分佈、工程地質及路用特性研究，對該黃土地區在建和已建的全部高等級公路交通狀況進行了詳細調查和分析，劃分了交通量等級；對甘肅黃土地區代表性的高等級公路，利用三種不同方法實測了土基回彈模量，分析了各測試方法的相關性，建立了相關關系，對土基回彈模量進行了強度等級劃分；通過室內外試驗比較，推薦了常用的半剛性材料和瀝青混凝土設計參數值；利用計算機編制了基於改進遺傳演算法的優化設計程序aga ? lq ，並成功求解了瀝青路面結構非線性優化設計模型；最後經計算提出了甘肅黃土地區高等級公路瀝青路面典型結構，並編制了查詢圖庫軟體cx ? lq ，供設計單位直接選用，科學簡便地解決了甘肅黃土地區的路面設計問題。
  17. However, the existing pattern - based and tendency - based clustering approaches are only designed for finding positive regulated gene clusters. in this paper, a new subspace clustering model called g - cluster is proposed for gene expression data

    最近提出的基於模式的聚類方法試圖解決上述問題，但該方法只能發現任意兩個基因表達值間存在某種特定線性關系的共調控基因聚類，如平行，成比例等。
  18. Later on, after elaborating the disadvantages of the old methods in detecting and recognizing moving objects, a series of corresponding approaches are proposed, such as grid scan, local tracking bug and dynamic window in object tracing to reduce the huge data needed to be processed, maximum and minimum for selecting a proper segmentation threshold and improved conversion from rgb model to hsv and so on to decrease the influence of inhomogeneous lighting and the color noise, a bilinear interpolation in each quadrant to eliminate the bad effect on the recognition precise because of the distortions of the camera. after that, much emphasis is given on application study in pattern recognition with a feed - forward neural network. both the basic bp algorithm and improved bp algorithm in the study process are described in detail, and the later is used to quicken convergence speed and improve validity of the network

    然後，分析和闡明了傳統的運動目標檢測方法的不足，並在此基礎上結合研究中的實際實驗環境，提出了一系列解決方法，包括針對降低龐大數據量而提出的網格掃描、局部「跟蟲」追蹤和動態窗口掃描等目標檢測方法，針對實驗環境中光照不均和顏色干擾提出基於人機交互的最大最小值閾值選取方法和引入改進的rgb模型到hsv模型的轉換方法，為消除圖像畸變對識別精度的惡劣影響而採用的通過控制點進行雙線性插值進行畸變校正的方法；緊接著，概述了神經網路的發展歷史和幾種常用神經網路模型的特點，重點研究了前饋型神經網路在模式識別中的應用問題，詳細闡述了基本的bp演算法和學習過程中bp演算法的改進，從而使網路收斂速度更快，解決問題更有效，並在此基礎上，設計了一個基於bp神經網路的運動目標識別系統，給出了實驗結果。
  19. Both complicated and simple model of transient stability analysis are integrated in the software, applying the model of each component to different degree of precision respectively. joined with the power system diagram editor, the transient stability analysis can be carried out in a graphical way. some auxiliary models are introduced, such as the classes of fault information and swing curves, etc. these models turn out to be essential to make the procedure of transient stability simulation vivid and intuitionistic, with the swing curves of different variables during the transient period being showed and printed conveniently

    針對電力系統各元件模型的不同精確程度，採用成熟的數值解法實現了復雜模型的暫態穩定計算和簡化模型的暫態穩定計算，並與已有的面向對象的電力系統圖編輯器進行了很好的連接，實現了暫態穩定分析的圖形化；實現了故障信息類、變化曲線類等輔助對象，使得整個暫態穩定模擬計算的過程形象直觀，且能對暫態過程中各量的變化曲線進行方便地顯示和列印輸出。
  20. On the premise of summarizing former contributions in the field, and considering the universality of the cylindrical space with circular cross - section in industry, the author develop a novel ofpt structure, on which the design theories, numerical simulation, design of experimental system for plane structure, preliminary experiment and design of applied space structure are presented. the main contents of the thesis are that : put forward the novel ofpt pixel distribution and plane - light - path design theories and their empirical formulae. the numbers of the ofs units and their emitting rays can be decided by the requirements of image - reconstructed resolution and the size of the center unmeasured region

    本論文在總結前人工作的前提下，充分兼顧了工業中具有圓形截面的圓柱形容器或管道普遍存在的事實，提出了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並從理論設計方法，具體結構模擬，平面結構實驗系統設計，初步實驗以及空間結構實用化設計、理論分析等方面進行了研究，主要的創新點在於：提出了一種用於工業過程監測與控制的新型光纖過程層析成像結構設計方法，並推導了該方法的經驗公式，該方法主要包括像素分配和平面光路結構設計，可以根據工程應用中圖像重建的解析度和圓形截面非測量區域所佔比例的要求，設計所需傳感單元的數目和傳感單元發射光線的數目；設計了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並對該結構進行了可行性分析和數值模擬。
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