等價構圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàgòutú]
等價構圖 英文
equivalent configuration
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  • 構圖 : [美術] composition of a picture
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. ( 3 ) distill the environmental geologic factors and analyzes their harmness and reasons mainly analyzes the status in quo, reason, distribution, harmness and defend for the falls, surface sink, mine suddenly water, landslip, castoff, etc. ( 4 ) evaluate the probability of the geology calamity take use of the method of factors and coverage union to evaluate the probability of the geology calamity, and then plot out the high, middle and low probabilit

    （ 3 ）提取環境地質因素並進行分析其危害及成因利用提取的要素、數字地面模型和屬性數據庫及常規資料重點分析了構造、塌陷、礦坑突水、崩塌、廢棄物、地下水疏干區等要素的現狀、分佈、成因、危害及防治。 （ 4 ）為金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價利用權重值和圖層疊加的方法對金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價，把金礦區劃分為高易發地區、中易發地區和低易發地區，針對這些地區提出治理措施。
  3. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  4. The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established

    首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。
  5. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  6. Based on the study of the fore going ' s, this thesis regards time - cell, time - center and time - distance as the basic elements of urban time structure. secondly, carry out three constructing principles - - " spatial scale " maps " time distance ", maintain basic spatial structures, extrude main time structures. thirdly, summarize four expressing forms of urban time structure of which isotime curve, isotime circle, time contour and time network

    理論探討部分基於前人的研究成果初步確定時間單元/時間細胞、時間中心/時間基點和時間距離為城市時間結構的基本組成要素；提出時間結構構築的三原則： 「空間尺度」映射「時間距離」 、維持空間關系之基本格局、突出表達主幹時間關系；時間結構的表達則從時間結構的形態方面總結出等時線、等時圈、時間廓線圖和網路圖等表達形式；最後提出城市時間譜概念來評價城市時間結構的優劣。
  7. The aim of job evaluation of position evaluation is to build up the structure of positions according the value in the organization. it is try to evaluate all positions and get the value of every position by the scientific method of evaluation. an efficiently job evaluation also need the right evaluation indexes, the good evaluation norm, the suitable proportion of each evaluation index

    崗位管理中的崗位評價就是要試圖通過科學的評價方法，基於崗位建立評價指標、確定評價標準，設立評價指標權重，以此對各崗位進行評價，並經過科學的數據處理確定各崗位的相對價值，最終在組織中建立按價值大小排列的崗位等級結構。
  8. Graph theory, finite group acting on sets, orbit and equivalent relation are used to discuss the layout structure of networks for heat exchange, and a feasible optimization algorithm is given

    應用圖論、有限群對集合的作用、軌道與等價關系等刻劃了換熱網路布局結構，並給出了可行的優化演算法。
  9. The study on the development model of agricultural science and technology park : make a comprehensive survey of the agricultural science and technology park development, statistical data on the agricultural science and technology park in the year of 2002 was applied to do macro analysis, with the result of development problems and propose the settlement. this study is conducted based on typical case study and theoretical analysis from the aspects of growing background, overall effect, operating model and the driving force in four national agricultural science and technology parks : shandong vegetables demonstrating park, henan xuchang national park, gansu dingxi park and beijing shunyi three - hi agricultural pilot model area. then analyse and sum up the general laws and different points. the creative research of this paper lines in raising the new theory of sci - tech agricultural industry organization for the first time, build up the theory analysis framework for agricultural science and technology park ; according to the theory analysis framework, sum up the development general model from choosing the national agricultural park in typical region ; build up th

    運用典型案例剖析與理論分析總結相結合的方法，分區域按照發展成效在全國范圍內選取山東壽光蔬菜高科技示範園、河南許昌農業科技園區、甘肅定西旱作生態型農業科技園區和北京順義三高農業示範區，從園區的成長背景、建設發展的總體成效、運作模式和園區發展的動力等幾個方面對農業科技園區的發展進行了深入研究，並對園區發展模式的共性規律和差異之處進行了分析歸納；本文創造性的研究在於：首次提出了科技農業產業組織理論，構建了農業科技園區理論分析框架；根據這一理論分析框架，通過選取典型區域的國家農業科技園區進行實證研究，總結歸納了園區發展模式共同特徵並進行了差異分析；首次提出了適用於不同評價對象和評價意圖的三套國家農業科技園區評價指標體系，並創造性運用多元統計分析方法和系統分析方法對國家農業科技園區進行綜合評價。
  10. The paper, in the light of my bureau ' s construction experience and project practice in constructing large span prestressed continuous beam bridge ( continuous rigid frame ) in recent dozens of years, introduces a new thinking about the standardized design of cable - stayed hanging basket and the standardized construction technology of the continuous beam bridge ( continuous rigid frame ), gives the detailed account of a series of construction technique and achievements such as : the development and construction ways of large span continuous beam bridge, the standardized design thinking and operation of cable - stayed hanging basket, the standardized construction technology of the continuous beam bridge ( continuous rigid frame ) etc., meanwhile, it is attached with a whole set of detailed standardized design sample drawings of cable - stayed hanging basket

    本文根據我局十幾年來修建大跨度預應力連續梁（連續剛構）橋的施工經驗和工程實例，介紹了一種斜拉式掛籃標準化設計的新思路及連續梁（連續剛構）橋標準化施工工藝。詳細敘述了大跨度連續梁橋的發展、施工方法、斜拉式掛籃標準化設計思路及做法、連續梁（連續剛構）橋標準化施工工藝等一系列施工技術及成果，並附有全套詳細的斜拉式掛藍標準化設計定型圖。對同類型橋梁的施工及掛籃設計具有參考價值。
  11. In the first part, depending on three or more images, the main research work are listed as follows : ( l ) using svd decomposition to realize projective reconstruction ; ( 2 ) realizing camera self - calibration by solving kruppa ' s equation ; ( s ) recovering euclidean reconstruction from projective reconstruction. depending on only two images, the main researches are : ( l ) making out infinite plane homography matrix by using scene structure information, then recovering affine reconstruction from projective reconstruction ; ( 2 ) making out the absolute conic images by using scene structure information, and then recovering euclidean reconstruction from projective reconstruction

    在第一部分中，針對三幅及三幅以上的圖像，主要研究：利用矩陣奇異值分解（ svd ）實現射影重構，通過求解kruppa方程實現攝像機自標定，由射影重構恢復歐氏重構；針對只有兩幅圖像的情況，主要研究：利用場景結構信息求解無窮遠平面的單應矩陣，由射影重構恢復仿射重構，利用場景結構信息求解絕對二次曲線的像（等價于標定攝像機） ，由仿射重構恢復歐氏重構。
  12. The structural framework of the on - line test system has been built in the paper, based on j2ee and xml. uml is integrated into the development of web application in virtue of rose to get visual system model. the system requirements and design models are defined by uml diagrams such as use case diagram, class diagram, sequence diagram, collaboration diagram, component diagram, and deployment diagram. web pages, component objects, data tables and databases are all regarded as a class or an object. the modeling process bases on the views of real world. the design and development process is established according to the views of software engineering. the online examination system which bases on j2ee can fully use the jsp 、 javabean 、 servlet 、 xml, flexibility of three - tier model to optimize the system performance and to enhance. the development value

    同時藉助rose工具將uml語言和web應用開發結合起來，進行可視化建模，利用uml的用例圖、類圖、時序圖、合作圖、組件圖和部署圖等，定義系統需求，描述系統設計，將web頁面、組件對象、數據表和數據庫都作為類或對象，按照真實世界的觀點進行建模，依據軟體工程學的觀點制定設計開發步驟。本系統以j2ee體系結構為基礎，充分利用jsp 、 javabean 、 servlet 、 xml組件和三層模式的靈活性來簡化開發過程，優化系統性能，從而提高了系統的開發價值。
  13. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  14. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  15. We give a new method for proving the chromatic non - uniqueness of graphs by studying their adjoint polynomials, we obtain some structure characteristic of the chromatic equivalent graphs of kinds of graphs

    摘要通過研究圖的伴隨多項式的因式分解，給出並證明了若干圖簇的色等價圖的結構定理。
  16. By studying the factorization of adjoint polynomials of graphs of s ( superscript g subscript ) - shape, it proves that structure characteristics of the chromatically equivalent graphs and chromatically non - uniqueness of their complement graphs

    摘要通過研究s （上標g下標）型圖簇的伴隨多項式的因式分解，證明了這類圖簇的補圖的色等價圖的結構性質和非色唯一性。
  17. At first, the author introduces the model of multi element linear regressive analysis. moreover, the author thinks that plotting grade and accessing price of land - value is also a model of city land - value spatial structure. and then, the author also provides her physiognomy model of city land - value spatial structure that includes the conception of the city land - value surface, land - value section chart ( land - value curve chart ) and land - value isoline chart

    筆者首先介紹了多元線形回歸模型，認為城市土地的定級估價本身就是一種城市地價空間結構模型，在此基礎上，又提出了自己的城市地價空間結構的地貌模型，在這個模型中，筆者提出了城市地價面、地價剖面圖（地價曲線圖） 、地價等值線圖等概念。
  18. Summing up the operation system of venture capital in a systematical way presents a betterment and innovation on several approaches including the principal - agent relations structure model, venture capital operation circulation model and venture capital risk - earnings model

    並在委託代理關系結構圖、風險投資運作流程模型、風險投資的風險?收益結合點等方面作了改進與創新研究。多目標綜合評價指標體系的研究和多層次分析法的應用。
  19. Learning, conditions of learning, instruction, external events of instruction, etc. ) and the inner - framework of his theories ( e. g. learning theory, instructional theory and principles of instructional design, etc ) so as to thoroughly comprehend gagne ' s essential thoughts. this chapter includes five parts : gagne ' s biography and his works ; gagne ' s views on learning theory and instructional theory, his principles of instructional design, and the theoretical system centered by the theory of conditions for effective learning

    第二部分從教育技術學視角對加涅理論體系的總體考察與評價（包括第二章、第三章、第四章）第二章加涅理論體系的總體考察通過對加涅理論體系的總體考察，力圖揭示加涅理論體系中重要概念之間（學摘要習、學習內部條件和外部條件、教學、教學事件等） 、各理論之間（學習理論、教學理論、教學設計理論）的內在聯系，嘗試以概念結構圖的方式展示它的整體結構，從而解讀他的核心思想，並予以評介。
  20. Because the events sequences getting from the tfg only including a series of the events which can cause the transition of the state, and not containing the interactive information among all types of objects and other events which can ’ t cause the transition of the state, we can add the detailed interactive information in the events sequence of transition of the state and described it as uml sequence ; then, it is difficulty for analyzing the interactive events in uml sequence and may not fully cover the test

    接著使用uml順序圖描述所得到的測試序列，並在uml順序圖中加入詳細的對象交互信息;然後，使用具有獨特的樹型結構並且容易實現分支或路徑覆蓋的ircfg圖描述uml順序圖中的消息事件交互信息，構造與uml順序等價的ircfg圖。最後，通過本文提出的測試覆蓋標準覆蓋ircfg圖得到最終的測試用例。我們在文中還通過一個實例系統?飲料銷售機系統來進一步說明該測試模型的有效性。
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