等價狀態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngjiàzhuàngtài]
等價狀態
英文
equivalence state- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
- 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: (病的)危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
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In the research, a set of simulation equipment is developed to examine the drivers " static and dynamic fatigue. recur to the apparatus, contrast and control experiment are made among different ages, workload intension and workload factors group. the endings summarize as following : ( 1 ) driving sensation fatigue investigation ( investigation of psychological and physiologic index and contrast investigation of fatigue ) ; continuous driving load and discrete driving load investigation of fatigue
? ?門)駕駛疲勞平衡穩定性是通過在力檢測臺上描繪人體重心軌跡的方法,提出檢測駕駛員疲勞平衡穩定指數,在不同狀態下(傾斜度15 30 『以及閉目等狀態下)對不同負荷、不同年齡分別進行測試,建立駕駛疲勞客觀測試評價體系; n )經實驗室研究與現場調查,通過對駕駛疲勞與駕駛時間、駕駛速度等關系的研究,提出了不同年齡、不同條件下的最大連續安全駕駛時間標準,日駕駛時間標準,最大安全行車速度標準等。From the equivalence relations, a minimal form is defined and a minimization algorithm of the mealy type of fuzzy finite automata is obtained. in chapter 3, a fuzzy finite automata with a fuzzy initial state that was first considered by m. mizumoto, j. toyota and k. tanaka in 1969 is introduced. based on the mizumoto type of fuzzy finite automata, a statewise equivalence relation is considered
在第三章中,我們首先介紹了一類有模糊初始狀態的模糊有限自動機- mizumoto型模糊有限自動機,然後定義了兩種狀態等價和兩種模糊有限自動機等價的概念,接著證明了對于每一個mizumoto型模糊有限自動機,都存在一個與之等價的狀態最小化模糊有限自動機,並且給出了一個狀態最小化約簡演算法及其演算法終止條件。Meanwhile, it was detected that the excess a13 + ions, to compensate the positive charge caused by the substitution of partial mg " ions by ti ions, occupy the t2 site in the six - membered rings in the sample of 1. 8 mgo 0. 2tio2 2. 2 a12o34. 6sio2
2tio2 ? 2 . 2al2o3 ? 4 6sio2中用作價態補償的過量al3 +全部進入六元環t2位宜上。 xps的研究發現, zn 『 」 、 t廣的同溶使繭青石結構中的川、 st等元素出現了多種化學狀態。All of these demands that the forming mechanism of money rate should marketize. part two demonstrates the reform of marketizing money rate ca n ' t go ahead single - handed
價格集中反映了商品的價值和供求關系,而利率作為貨幣這種一般等價物特殊商品的價格,則集中濃縮了社會資源配置均衡狀態這一根本信息。Thesis point out : agricultural product market information system construction lag behind on market for farm products construction, scale of market for farm products, institutionalized degree low grade factor influence market for farm products collecting and distributing and transmitting the function to information relatively. agricultural product stronger in price fluctuation, dependence and a low one getting dispersed, in the forming process of and the price of agricultural product : basic price form with market, producing area price can reflect person who consume - price etc. factor weaken price direction function of information. agricultural product supply and marketing chain does not cooperate in the play chess state that caused inside system reasonless behavior of participant and feedback mistake of message understand
指出:農產品市場信息體系建設滯後於農產品市場建設、農產品市場的規模化、制度化程度較低等因素影響了農產品市場對信息的集散和傳遞功能;農產品價格較強的波動性、相關性和較低的離散性,以及農產品價格形成過程中:基礎價格形成與市場之外、產地價格不能反映消費地價格等因素弱化了價格信息的導向功能;農產品供銷鏈的非合作博弈狀態造成內部參與者的系統非理性行為和對反饋信息的錯誤理解。On the backgrounds of researches inside and outside country, and cooperating experiments with theories analyses, the influence of different processing technology parameters and different sbs modifier sorts on the sbs modified asphalts " properties has been studied. at the same time, their microstructure are observed through fluorescence optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy, thus to direct modified asphalt production. on the above conclusion ' s basement, analysing some disadvantages of the storage stability test of sbs modified asphalt in the current specification, a new storage stability test apparatus is developed
本文在參考國內外研究的基礎上,採用理論、試驗相結合的方法,研究加工工藝參數以及改性劑種類等對sbs改性瀝青性能的影響,並通過熒光顯微鏡、掃描電鏡分析其微觀形態,從而指導sbs改性瀝青的生產;在此基礎上,分析我國現行規范用來評價sbs改性瀝青儲存穩定性方面的不足,開發了新的試驗儀,根據動態剪切流變試驗結果和微觀狀態分析,提出一個新的指標? ?離析率r _ s來評價sbs改性瀝青的儲存穩定性;最後,針對不穩定的改性瀝青提出改善措施,研究證明摻加增容劑和穩定劑是行之有效的方法。So studying the changing of university man in psychology and moral standard are becoming more and more important in educational fields. through documentation, questionnaires, demonstration, this thesis investigates the present situation and the developmental trend of the network information, as well as social behavior and psychology of university man
因此,對這樣一個網路活動最活躍群體進行心理狀態、道德標準、價值觀念、行為方式等諸多方面變化的研究,並根據理論和實例提出相應的對策,就越來越成為當代教育科學領域關心的一個研究課題。Instead, williams said, he would maintain a waiting game of sorts by staying home, staying in shape, spurning offers of guaranteed contracts from other teams and waiting for the yankees to change their minds and offer him a guaranteed spot on the roster
威廉斯說他將會留在家裡等待,並保持備戰狀態,拒絕其他球隊的價碼,等待洋基隊改變他們的心意,並給他在正式名單中合適的價碼。According to finite element segmentation principle, by combining test with observation, the author has measured the air streamline and speed distribution of burning equipment in dally situation, which provides some guide for research of air field in hearth on cold and hot conditions. and the law is found of air speed distribution by measuring its speed and distribution of upper and lower deck on cold condition, thus it lays the foundation for analysis on hot condition. under four burning states, we measure the air speed in single, double - deck, and find out its corresponding distribution law
5 .根據有限元分割原理布置測點,採用降溫方法,用k五江9106等儀器分別測出單雙爐排燃燒方式4種不同工況下,該燃燒設備爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度,並找到了隨爐膛高度方向及深度方向變化規律;從燃燒原理分析評價了2種燃燒方式爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈特點及相應燃料層內乾燥、干餾、氧化、還原、灰渣層厚度,肯定了雙層爐排燃燒方式爐膛中c02 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈合理性,從燃燒理論找出了最佳濃度場分佈狀態及燃料層內各反應層厚度。On the radiation range of l - 4gw / cm2, the effects of the modulation in intensity, beam aperture, pulse width and intensity of 3 w on tsrs in frequency convector crystals have been analyzed in detail. the interrelated thresholds have been gained by calculating and theoretical evidences have been offered to prevent tsrs from damaging frequency conversion crystals, which will be applied to the engineering design of the laser drivers on high - fluence
光的強度調制、光束口徑、脈寬和強度等因素對諧波轉換晶體中tsrs的影響,並計算得出了一些相關闡值,得到了驅動器工作的臨界狀態,為防止出現tsrs的光損傷提供了理論依據,對高功率激光驅動器的工程設計具有實用價值。This paper emphasizes all factors affecting driving fatigue ; the interaction of all factors which may lead to driving fatigue ; driving fatigue course, law and mechanism ; effect on sorting of driving fatigue, assessment system on driving fatigue and test system ; fatigue effect identification mode in dangerous. the mechanism of formation, accumulation and variation of driving fatigue is put forward in this paper
本論文重點研究駕駛作業中:駕駛疲勞產生的致因因素;所致疲勞因素交互作用;疲勞過程、規律及機制;駕駛疲勞影響分類;建立駕駛疲勞評價體系及測試系統;構築危險狀態下疲勞效應辨識模式等問題;提出駕駛疲勞形成、蓄積和變化過程的機制。This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces
本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況,在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下,提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系,並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果: ( 1 )研究結果發現,水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素,一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力,另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度,這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性; ( 2 )針對三峽庫區的特殊條件,系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化,從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面; ( 3 )通過對滑體處于旱季(天然狀態) 、雨季(暴雨或長期降雨狀態) 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合,本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況,並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法,使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性; ( 4 )具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統,使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確; ( 5 )將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中,分析結果表明,本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。Abstract : on the basis of equal probability principle, boltzmann statistics and ensemble statistics, this paper has derived the statistical distribution function on multimember system in the quasi - independent particles and obtained the equivalence between boltzmann statistics and ensemble statistics for multimember system
文摘:利用平衡態統計物理的等概率原理,玻耳茲曼統計法和系綜統計法,導出在平衡狀態下多種近獨立粒子系統的粒子數分佈.結果表明,對于宏觀系統而言,玻耳茲曼統計和系綜統計是等價的This paper put forward a set of management method of equipment and technique in petroleum enterprise, such as equipment ' s evaluation in quantities, equipment ' s proper usage, equipment ' s maintenance and technical reform, equipment ' s status monitoring and diagnosing, em methods under hse management system, etc. this paper also put forward a series of economic management methods, such as the management of equipment depreciation fund, the management of equipment maintenance fee, equipment ' s activation, equipment ' s occupation for value, equipment ' s rental, management of abandoned equipment. the purpose of the author is trying to offer some valuable advice for promoting the scientific em in petroleum enterprise, organizing the equipment operation in the proper way, optimizing the equipment ' s readjustment and improving the equipment ' s intact rate and utilizing rate
本著理論聯系實際的原則,採用模糊評價法、綜合分析法建立了石油專用設備投資評價體系及效益跟蹤考評方法;提出了一套石油企業設備技術管理的科學方法:設備量化評價考核、設備的合理使用、設備的維修與技術改造、設備的狀態監測與故障診斷技術的應用、 hse管理體系下的設備管理等方法;在經濟管理方面提出了設備折舊資金的管理、設備維修費用的管理、設備的盤活、有償佔用、租賃、設備的報廢管理等管理方法,為推進石油企業設備管理的科學化,組織好設備的運營,優化設備合理調配,提高設備完好率、利用率提供有效的參考建議。Plc, robot and cad / cam are called the three major pillars in the modem factory automation. plc, as the head of the three, has become the leading basic automatic equipment in the field of the industry control in the early 1980s " but as a matter of fact, plc being with the lack of friendly man machine interface, rnakes no close relationship between human and machineometimes it even can not be promoted and applied in some fields aiming at the situation mat those imported products are too expensive while domestic products are of rare famous brands, a plc man - machine interface - plc monitor is developedthis paper systemically introduces the developing procedure for the whole system, including how to design hardware and software system. especially emphasizing plc communication protocol. real time message accessing, lcd controller instruction set, definition of data construction for message & tag screens and how to display thern, assignment of internal resource of cpuealization in software among plc & manitor, file format defining a nd download of user data, etcplc monitor will compensate some weakpoints of plc, and extend the application rangeimultanneously enhance the performance of plc and increase the attached value of mechanical machines, undoubtedly it will see hight market prospect
針對人機界面進口產品的高昂價格和國產品牌稀少的這一現狀,研製開發了一種plc人機界面? plc監控器。本文系統地介紹了整個系統的開發過程,包括硬體系統、軟體系統的設計及實現,重點介紹了plc通信協議,監控器的基本工作原理以及期望實現的功能,監控器電源電路、 sram存儲器掉電保護電路、 cpu監控器電路、按鍵輸入電路的設計及按鍵狀態的讀入,時鐘信息的設定與讀取, cpu液晶顯示器指令系統,信息畫面及標簽數據結構的定義及顯示方法, cpu內部資源的分配,監控器與plc通信的軟體實現,文件格式的定義以及畫面數據的下載等。 plc監控器彌補了plc一些方面的不足,可以擴大plc的應用范圍,提升機械設備的檔次,增加設備的附加價值,具有一定的市場前景。This paper discusses every kind of risk in laws, management system, personnel, market structure, infrastructure, emergency system, safety management, combines the active safety evaluation methods with risk conception, and brings a method of multi - stage fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and gives detailed numerical examples. the systematic way of risk control to is put forward in safety evaluation dynamic management system, law system, management system, economic method, personnel, scientific method, revolution relationship and grid construct, and according to inland and outland status, a management system of " three standards together " is also presented to give consult in the safety management of the grid enterprises in our country
從法律法規、管理機制與人員素質、市場結構、基礎設施、應急機制等多個方面系統論述了電網企業在安全管理中所面臨的各種風險;基於當前電力企業中所採用的安全性評價方法,將現有方法與風險理念相結合,提出了安全評價的多級模糊綜合評價方法,通過算例進行了的說明;針對風險識別中得出的電網企業所面臨的多種風險,分別從安全性評價動態管理體系、法律體系、管理體系、經濟手段、人員素質、科技手段、改革關系和電網建設等多個方面提出了系統的風險控制辦法,並結合國際、國內的現狀提出了「三標一體」的管理體系,以期對我國電網企業的安全管理工作提供一定的參考。Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control
本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析,描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現,此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備,該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能,同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式,並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面,能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上,具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。Along with the time of plant operation proceeds, many factors such as the property and price of the feed, specifications and requirement of products, production environment and the nature of units are varying and impossible to keep the same as specified in original design
對于過程工業的裝置,由於原料性狀和價格,產品規格和需求,生產環境條件,裝置性能等都經常處于變化之中,因此必須隨時根據情況的變化調整生產計劃和各裝置操作參數,才能長期維持生產效益處于優化的狀態。This article has made a deep research on the application of expert system in gas fractionation plant, to air separating devices, in order to make the whole system work in most efficient way, we must direct the work plan and the device parameters according to the changing environment conditions, including the price of raw materials, the demand of products, the working conditions, the device capabilities and so on
本課題研究專家系統在氣體分離裝置優化指導系統中的應用。對于氣體分離裝置,由於原料的性狀和價格、產品規格和需求、生產環境條件、裝置性能等都經常處于變化之中,因此必須隨時根據情況的改變調整生產計劃和各裝置操作參數,才能長期維持生產效益處于優化的狀態。By applying the method of reliability technique, according to the eletric equipments reliability evaluate rules, this paper systematically analyzes faults which possibility or usually appear in turbine, generator, speed - adjusting controller in water power station and their reasons and effect factors. meanwhile it also uses the method of fat to study the fmea and preventive fault measures of turbine of zz500 - lh - 1020 and find out the biggest risk from all parts risk in turbine of zz500 - lh - 1020. this paper analyses the technique of reliability management of main equipments
本論文運用可靠性技術中的有關方法,依據《發電設備可靠性評價規程》對機組的可靠性狀態進行分類,系統地分析了水輪機、發電機、調速器等三大機械主設備中可能或經常出現的故障,產生這些故障的原因及其影響因素;同時,使用故障樹分析方法,研究了zz500 - lh - 1020軸流轉漿式水輪機轉輪的故障模式及其影響,同時也分析了預防處理這些故障的措施;通過危害度分析,找出了zz500 - lh - 1020軸流轉漿式轉輪中各個部件的危害性大小與危害性最大的部件。分享友人