等劑量線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjìliángxiàn]
等劑量線 英文
isodose contour
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 劑量 : [物理學] [醫學] dosage; dose; dosis劑量槽 dosage bunker; 劑量測定（法） dosimetry; health work; ...
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. The technologies are emphasized, including image collection, preprocessing, edge detection and selection, calculating the dose of the point and drawing the isodose

    著重探討了系統的實現技術，包括模擬定位機下定位圖像的採集、預處理、邊緣識別與提取、任意點的劑量計算和等劑量曲線的繪制等。
  3. In this thesis, ga is used to optimize the beam weights of intensity modulated radiation therapy ( imrt ) inverse planning, and 2d and 3d isodose contour as well as dose volume histogram ( dvh ) are used to evaluate the treatment plan

    本文應用遺傳演算法優化逆向調強放療計劃中射束的權重，用二維等劑量線、三維劑量分佈和劑量體積直方圖來評估計劃的優劣。
  4. The widespread use of x - ray in medical diagnosis and treatment for some diseases in the early 30 s without realizing its harmful effects led to cases of radiation dermatitis and chronic ulceration, eventually resulting in radiation induced cancers. following these, various radiation induced malignances surfaced one after another, drawing attention on the detrimental effects due to radiation

    在30年代初期， x射線和放射性核素曾應用於治療某些疾病。由於病人累積過高劑量，曾誘發白血病和肝癌、骨癌等惡性腫瘤。其後種種因輻射而誘發的疾病相繼發現，引起了人們對輻射危害的關注。
  5. The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 ， al2o3 ， b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze

    採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析，並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量，分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明，進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題，只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝，研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量，對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝，研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉
  6. For the ceramic materials, the effects of additives such as pbo, b2o3, co2o3, mno2, cr2o3, sb2o3 on the electrical properties of bismuth - free zno - glass varistor were studied. the glass phase formed mainly by pbo and b2o3 during sintering process could decrease the sintering temperature, improve grain uniform growth and inhibit grain second growth. nonlinear property could be improved by properly adding co2o3, mno2, and cr2o3

    對瓷料而言，系統研究了非bi系zno -玻璃料配方體系中pbo 、 b2o3 、 co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3 、 sb2o3等添加劑對壓敏電阻電性能的影響規律，其中， pbo 、 b2o3在燒結過程中形成的玻璃相，可降低燒結溫度，促進晶粒均勻生長，抑制晶粒二次長大， co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3做為非線性添加劑，適量添加可提高樣品的非線性， sb2o3做為改性添加劑，在燒結過程形成的尖晶石相可細化晶粒，抑制晶粒二次生長，改善樣品的綜合電性能。
  7. The sd - nqdg - 20 all - auto - aerosol filling clapper is composed of the bottle - setting machine, bottle - washing machine, tunnel sterilization oven and filling, sealing and charging machine, in order to meet the factory ' s requirement of mass production of aerosol products

    20型全自動氣霧劑生產線有理瓶機、洗瓶機、隧道滅菌烘箱、灌裝封口充氣機等主機組成，以滿足工廠氣霧劑產品大量生產的需要。
  8. Simultaneously cross - linked and quaternized 4 - vp - co - nbuma was also investigated as humidity sensing materials and showed good linearity, high sensitivity, good high stability at high humidity and high temperature, and durability to organic solvent, etc. sensors based on 4vp - co - buma ( vp / buma = l / l ) with crosslinking and quaternization reaction of 17 hours exhibited a change of three orders of magnitude ( 104 ~ 107 ) in impedance over the range of 95 % rh ~ 30 % rh, showing high sensitivity, and little hysteresis was observed

    元件具有響應線性度好，靈敏度高，濕滯小、高溫高濕穩定性好、耐無水乙醇有機溶劑性能好等優點。其中，交聯季胺化17小時配料比為1 1共聚物濕敏元件，在33 rh 95 rh濕度范圍內，阻抗變化達3個數量級（ 10 ~ 7 - 10 ~ 4 ） ，響應靈敏度高，幾乎無濕滯。
  9. The study on hpec mortar shows that restricted expansive ratio ( e2 ) increases in the curve of parabola with the increase of the dosage of calcium sulphoaluminate ( csa ) expansive agent. so there is a suitable range of csa dosage ( generally 6 % - 12 % ). in this range, e2 of hpec mortar can reach as high as ( 5 - 10 ) 10 ~ 4, and the strength is not decreased

    對hpec砂漿的研究表明，限制膨脹率隨膨脹劑csa摻量的增加呈拋物線形式遞增，存在一個合適的csa摻量范圍（一般為6 - 12 ） ，在該范圍內hpec砂漿限制膨脹率可高達5萬- 10萬，且保證強度不下降，這就為設計不同膨脹能級膨脹混凝土而又保證混凝土強度等級提供了空間。
  10. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  11. After looking up a large amount of native and foreign information, the materials used in the experiment were as follows : ptfe base, graphite filler, molybdenum disulfide filler, copper powder filler, carbon fiber and so on. the experimental method is that the formula was designed according to uniform experimental method, the relationship between formula and frictional property was found with spline function and then the representative test points were chosen from fitting curve to make verification test for optimization. the preparative technique of solid lubricant is cold - press sintering method

    經過查閱大量國內外文獻資料后確定原料為：聚四氟乙烯樹脂為基體，加入石墨、二硫化鉬、銅粉、碳纖維等填料；試驗方法為：根據均勻試驗方法設計配方，用樣條函數找出配方與摩擦性能的關系，然後在擬合曲線上選取具有代表性的試驗點進行驗證試驗，達到優化的目的；制備工藝：冷壓燒結法制備固體潤滑劑。
  12. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  13. The variable injection flow rate of product is controlled by electronic ic circuit. so the purpose of using minimum effective does and safe does and constant administration can be reached. because the product has designed various parameters, it increases functional selectional selection and makes the flow rate is more linear and constant. it is not only suitable for acesodyne after operation but also sutable for clinic application such as childbirth without pain and chemotherapy and so on

    本產品電子集成電路控制可變注液流量，達到控制最小有效劑量、安全劑量、均勻給藥的臨床用藥目的，該產品設計了多種參數，增加了功能的選擇，使流量更加線性和平穩，不僅適合手術后止痛，更適合用於無痛分娩、化療等臨床運用。
  14. The assay system of the biological activity of lymphotoxin was established using l929 cell as the sensitive target, lt international standard as the positive control and crystal violet staining method to detect viable cell after treated with lt. the best relationship between dosage and effect could be got if the cell seeding density in cell plate was 1. 6 0. 1 104 the dosage of amd was lug / ml, and the starting concentration of dilution in the plate of lt standard was 10 iu / ml with two fold dilution. the credibility of the established system was detected with rhtnfp developed by r & d

    為確定經上述步驟純化后得到的目的蛋自lt 27的生物活性，本研究以l929細胞為靶細胞、淋巴毒素國際標準品為參照，採用結晶紫染色法檢測經淋巴毒素處理后存活的細胞，對淋巴毒素生物活性測定的細胞接種濃度、淋巴毒素標準品板上稀釋的起始濃度和梯度稀釋的倍數、放線菌素d的使用劑量等進行條件實驗后，建立了人淋巴毒素生物活性測定方法。
  15. By means of the afm made in shanghai aijian co., ltd. and digital instruments co., ltd ( u. s. ), the dna strand and their fragments were observed successfully. 2. by comparison with afm experiments of three categories of ion beams, the result has been observed in qualitatively : in the uniform dose, the higher let heavy ions have caused more double strand breaks than the lower let radiation

    通過afm對實驗結果的觀測，可以定性地得知：在同等劑量條件下，高let值的重粒子與低let的射線相比， dna雙鏈斷裂的數目要多一些；在相同let條件下，隨劑量增加dsb的片段變短、數量增加。
  16. The probability of occurrence is proportional to the dose but there is no threshold below which it can be stated that the probability is zero

    這種隨機效應產生的機會隨劑量遞增而增加，但並無產生機會相等於零的安全值界線。
  17. The power prepared was examined by many kinds of analytic measures, like as xrd, xps, tem, sem and x rays fluorescence, etc. the sol - gel method was used to synthesize dy - doped titanium oxide, the impact of elements such as solvent ' s quantities, temperature, ph value, calcination temperature on the course of sol - gel is studied, and the quantities of mixed rare earth is also studied on the influence about the structure of phase, thus established the best technology parameter

    本文對摻雜稀土元素鏑的氧化鈦和氧化鋯超微陶瓷粉末的制備的工藝過程進行了研究，並用xps 、 xrd 、 tem 、 sem和x射線熒光等多種測試手段對制得的粉末進行了分析。用溶膠-凝膠法合成氧化鏑/氧化鈦的陶瓷粉末，研究了溶劑量，溫度， ph值，煅燒溫度等對溶膠-凝膠過程的影響，以及摻雜稀土量對相結構的影響，從而確立了最佳的工藝參數。
  18. 10 hp. radiation protection instrumentation - measurement of personal dose equivalents hp and hp for x, gamma and beta radiations - direct reading personal dose equivalent and or dose equivalent rate dosemeters

    輻射防護裝置. x射線.射線和射線輻射個人劑量等效值hp
  19. Secondly, some techniques for image segmentation, such as edge - detection, grayscale thresholding and texture, are represented in detail. in the third part, two primary ways are designed for 3d modeling, one is based on the contours triangularization while the other is based on the iso - surfaces extraction. we use a condensed history monte carlo method to calculate and build up the radiation dosimetry, which is a regular data set suitable for creating the iso - surfaces

    論文首先介紹了醫學影像的獲取和預處理的方法，包括dicom標準、醫學影像的圖像增強及圖像校正等內容；提出了基於邊緣提取、灰度閥值和紋理信息等原理的器官分割方法；為了建立三維人體模型，介紹了兩類方法；基於輪廓線的方法和基於等值面提取的方法；在建立放射劑量場時，使用了經典的montecarlo方法；最後，詳細介紹了傳統的等值面提取方法（ marchingcubes ） ，並提出了一種啟發式搜索的marchingcubes方法。
  20. Some key factors in design of kev radioactive ion beam facility are discussed. they are extension of primary ion beam line, target / ion source, selection of target materials, optical calculation of the radioactive ion beam system, measurement of weak radioactive ion beam and overall efficiency of the system

    本文介紹了kev放射性核束裝置中幾個關鍵部分的設計和初步實驗結果，包括系統總體概況，初級束流線，靶源系統，靶材料選擇，系統光路，低能放射性弱束流的測量，放射性劑量及輻射防護，系統總體效率評估等。
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