等力收縮 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děnglìshōusuō]
等力收縮 英文
isokinetic contraction
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 收縮 : 1 （由大變小; 由長變短） contract; shrink 2 （緊縮） concentrate one s forces; draw back 3 take u...
  1. The cyclo - hoop effect which steel tubular has exert to the concrete shows the character of heterogeneous in the arch rib section, the same to the axial direction. the paper verifies the change of the material poisson ration and the concrete grade will make the cyclo - hoop effect obvious alteration, the change of the cyclo - hoop effect and the stress redistribution of the section produced by the shrinking and creeping of the concrete and the expensive concrete on the section

    在鋼管混凝土拱肋斷面上，鋼管對內填混凝土的環箍效應具有非均勻性，在拱軸方向上環箍效應也呈現非均勻性。驗證了材料的橫向變形系數、混凝土標號等參數的變化將引起環箍效應的明顯改變；混凝土的收縮、徐變和膨脹混凝土的應用導致鋼管混凝土的環箍效應發生變化並使截面的應力發生重分佈；並總結了其變化的基本規律。
  2. To investigate the the body shape strength and kinematics that effects sprint expert performance 17 healthy male sprinters were measured using songxiam9000 high speed vidicon in the field ; body shape of sprint athlete were tested by steel rule ; meanwhile shoulder were tested at 60, 240and360 deg / sec velocities ; lower limb were tested at 60, 240 deg / sec velocitues using biodex - ii tesing and rehabilitation system in the laboratory this research provide theoretical basement to scientifically make reasonable exercise prescription and perfect sprint theory the result show that ( 1 ) the results of correlation indicate that 100m performance related to the shoulder fast flexion torque and hip flexion / extension torque ^ ankle fast dorsiflexion torque ; ( 2 ) the upper arm relaxing enclose and lower limbs length effect 100m performance ; ( 3 ) the biggest shoulder extension joint, swing rage of shoulder and the biggest elbow joint extension effect 100m performance

    受試者為17名男子一、二級短跑運動員。使用松下m9000高速攝像機對100米跑動過程中的運動員進行錄像，同時測試短跑運動員100米成績，利用愛捷錄像分析系統獲取運動學參數；用人體測量尺測試短跑運動員的肢體圍度；同時採用biodex -型等動測力及康復統，測試運動員上肢肩關節及下肢髖、膝、踝3個關節的等速屈伸肌力。在角速度60 s （慢速） 、 240 s （中速）和360 s （快速）下測試肩關節等動向心收縮肌力；在角速度60 s9慢速）和240 s （快速）及120 s下測試下肢3關節等速向心及離心肌收縮肌力。
  3. In this paper, the course of isothermal crystallization kinetics of polymer in limited volume unit is simulated by use of the method of monte carlo. four factors influenting on the course of polymer in the limited volume unite isothermal crystallization are analyzed under the given conditions. the four factors are sample volume shrinkage, the change of the linear growth rate of entities g, the change of sample thickness and the change of the number of nuclei

    本文採用montecarlo方法研究了高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶動力學過程，分析了在一定條件下，樣品體積收縮、晶體線生長速率變化、樣品厚度變化和晶核數目變化這四種因素對高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶過程的影響。
  4. This thesis investigated and researched on non - loaded crack, especially those caused by thermal - shrink, and analyzed the thermal - shrink stress of beam, slab and continuous - wall, found that according data of civil and overseas offered thermal - shrink calculating formula without considering effect of factors, such as the cement quantity, using of aruhuesiru, aggregate size and quantity of sand, which made the result data smaller. in addition, there are not enough construct measure in code

    本文對非荷載裂縫，特別是溫度?收縮裂縫進行了調查研究，並對兩端或四周約束的梁、板和底部約束的地下連續墻進行了收縮應力分析，發現國內外有關文獻給出的收縮計算公式沒有考慮泵送商品混凝土的水泥用量、外加劑使用、骨料粒徑和砂用量等因素的影響，計算出的混凝土收縮量往往偏小；另外， 《規范》中針對溫度?收縮裂縫的構造措施不足。
  5. On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration

    在hsfab的研究方面，通過兩種體系hsfab （即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系）的配方優化設計，使之具有良好的社會、經濟和環境效益；在高摻量工業廢渣的前提下，根據各種原料的特性，對其採用不同的活化技術，使其具有較高的活性；自研的外加劑f ，對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用，尤其是對製品的乾燥收縮性能有顯著的抑制作用；通過對工藝參數的研究，結合實際生產普遍存在的問題，選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機，有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低（即「三低」現象）等問題。
  6. It has a good compensation to shrinkage, and can improve the anti - cracking and anti - penetrating performance of concrete. it is often added to concrete to produce expanding concrete or the anti - cracking and anti - penetrating concrete, which are widely used in such engineering as waterproofing, anti - penetrating, mending etc. the expansion admixture include at present sulphoaluminate such as uea, ea - l etc ), calcium oxide, and some composite expansion admixtures

    混凝土膨脹劑在普通混凝土中可抵消干縮或溫度降低引起的拉應力，起到良好的補償收縮作用，能提高混凝土的抗裂防滲能力，常用於配製膨脹混凝土或抗裂防滲混凝土，廣泛地應用於防水、抗滲、修補等工程中。
  7. Based on the shrinkage analysis of cement - stabilized aggregate mixture, the performance of cement - stabilized aggregate mixtures with expansion agent or fibre. compared with that without admixtures, such as mechanical property. shrinkage, anti - freeze and durability are studied

    同時，分別研究了加膨脹劑和纖維水泥穩定碎石力學性能、收縮性能、抗凍性能和耐久性等路面結構性能，並與沒外加劑水泥穩定碎石作比較。
  8. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  9. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  10. Abstract : the continuous composite arch bridges are introduced in this paper. some research results of the bridges, such as the basic performance, creep and shrinkage of concrete, principle of the controlled completed bridge state, relation between structure and internal force, construction methods and cases, are also reported. the suggestions for consideration in design are given in this paper

    文摘:介紹了連續拱梁組合橋在受力性能、混凝土收縮徐變、成橋狀態控制原則、構造與受力關系，以及常用施工方法與工況描述等方面的研究體會，並給出了可供這類橋梁設計參考的意見。
  11. Neglecting the influence of some factors, such as liquid ' s viscidity etc., upon the process of empty bubble breaking, the authors analyze the pressure variation on bubble ' s wall in all directions when it shrinks, and deduce the equation of its moving track towards the rigid side wall under the function of asymmetry pressure

    摘要通過對忽略液體粘性等一些因素對空泡潰滅過程的影響，分析了空泡在收縮過程中，泡壁四周壓強的變化，得出空泡在此不均勻壓強的合力作用下向剛性邊壁運動的軌跡方程。
  12. The study on salc includes : 1 ) the study on the harmonization between aeration rate and melts thickly rate ; 2 ) the study and application of the new multi - function composite additive ( nmca ) ; 3 ) the study on the durability of salc ; 4 ) the designation of the structure of new multi - functional unbearing compound wall and fast equipment mold, etc. the results show : the additive can improve the harmonization of the workability and mechanics characteristic of salc to a certain extent ; improve the volume stability of salc under different environment by enhancing the resistance to the freeze and thaw, dry and wet circle and drying shrinkage

    在salc的研究方面，主要包括發氣速度和稠化速度的協調性研究、新型多功能復合外加劑的研製、耐久性能的研究以及新型多功能非承重復合墻體結構及其澆注成型的快速組裝模具設計等內容；結果表明：科學合理的引入輔助外加劑在一定程度上使salc材料的工作性及相應物理力學性能得以最佳匹配，增強了salc材料對凍融循環、干濕循環及乾燥收縮的抵抗能力，使salc在不同的環境下均具有較好的體積穩定性。
  13. In this thesis, the new structure of pre - stressed cantilever composite beam with corrugated steel webs on steel - concrete composite spine girder was brought forward for the first time, a series of experimental researches and theoretical analyses relating to this new structure are conducted, including load transverse distribution rule, shrinkage and creep effect, temperature difference effect, and ultimate bearing capacity

    本文提出大懸臂預應力波形鋼腹板挑梁這一新的構造形式，對其橫向分佈規律、收縮徐變、溫差效應以及承載能力等方面的受力特徵進行了分析和試驗研究。
  14. Buffer the analysis of technology kneeling in the way, draw : while landing and buffering, support foot of leg land change, human body power to make accelerated motion stem from hip joint, swing leg, pelvis, wave arm, etc. muscle go cm at charging the constellation, produce the effort backward to the position of application of force moving in opposite directions, through supporting the sub ground of function, is it to horizontal strength of rear, make human body overcome competence apply the brake, make the motive force forward to make

    摘要通過途中跑著地緩沖技術的分析，得出：著地緩沖時，不管支撐腿的腳著地變化情況，人體作加速運動的動力來源於髖關節、擺動腿、骨盆、擺臂等肌肉進行收縮時，對相向運動的施力部位產生向後的作用力，通過支撐作用於地面，取得向後方的水平力，從而使人體克服水平制動，取得向前的動力。
  15. Because of the difference of shape character and function between arch dam and gravity dam, the effect of loads, such as seepage pressure and gravity in arch dam, is smaller than that in gravity dam, but, the thermal load and dam contraction are turned into main loads

    由於拱壩的體形特點和工作原理與重力壩不同，所以在拱壩中滲透壓力與重力等作用荷載的影響要比在重力壩中小，而溫度荷載及壩體混凝土收縮則上升為主要荷載。
  16. The mechanical parameters at high temperatures - reduction in area ( ra % ) and tensile strength ( o b ) are measured by means of gleeble - 2000 thermal simulating machine. fracture surfaces are analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy. the segregation of sn is also examined by auger electron spectroscopy

    通過測定試驗鋼種的高溫力學參數（斷面收縮率ra和抗拉強度_ b ） ，觀察金相顯微組織，分析掃描斷口形貌，測試第二相析出物和俄歇能譜試驗等方法，研究了殘留元素sn及冷卻速率對高溫力學性能的影響。
  17. After the introduction of the innovations and the improvements of foreign hydraulic shock absorbers, the profound cushion mechanics study is done aiming to the shock absorbers chosen for the thesis ; the cushion process of hydraulic shock absorbers can be divided into several stages, which include local pressure loss caused by across sectional area shrinking, sharp edge throttling and aperture throttling

    在對國外新型液壓緩沖器的研究基礎上，針對本課題所選液壓緩沖器的結構特點，提出了分階段建立機理數學模型方法。將液壓緩沖器緩沖過程分為：由於流道斷面突然收縮引起的局部壓力損失階段，緩沖柱塞的邊緣和緩沖孔的邊緣形成銳緣節流階段，當緩沖柱塞進入緩沖孔中形成的縫隙節流階段等三過程。
  18. Finally, the reason that the performances of new construction putty were improved was analyzed from the point of micro by sem, edxa and mip. the result and phenomena were explained in the course of experiment, the mechanism about shrinkage at early age and anti - cracking of polypropylene fiber were discussed elementary

    最後，本文藉助掃描電鏡（ sem ）和能譜分析（ edxa ）及汞壓力測孔法（ mip ）等現代測試分析手段，從細觀的角度分析了新型外墻膩子粉性能改善的原因，並初步探討了聚丙烯纖維膩子的塑性收縮及阻裂增韌機理。
  19. The next this text is based on the appearance theories, according to the characteristics that the temperature dispersion of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building primarily is an even difference in temperature and an even constringency, suppose the level shears are line with the displacement, adopting a big physical volume concrete of planceer in flexibility foundation for plank computing model, from theoretically deducing the difference in temperature of mass concrete contracting should basic formula of dint, and analysis the crack rule and the influence factor of mass concrete temperature contract, and bringing up the theory calculation method about temperature stress of mass concrete and the biggest whole method that sprinkle the length, at the same time according to basic formula of the temperature stress of mass concrete and the concrete construction experience, bringing five technique measures to prevent the temperature crack of mass concrete

    其次本文以唯象理論為基礎，根據高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土承受的溫差主要是均勻溫差和均勻收縮的特點，闡述了大體積混凝土溫度應力理論計算的簡化方法和最大整澆長度的計算方法，同時根據大體積混凝土溫度收縮應力基本公式和大體積混凝土結構施工經驗，提出了防止大體積混凝土溫度裂縫的五項技術措施。最後本文以廈門郵電大廈3 . 5m超厚底板施工為實例，從大體積混凝土溫度應力計算、混凝土保溫材料厚度計算、混凝土配合比的確定，鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土的泵送和澆築以及大體積混凝土內部溫度的監測和後期養護等方面進行了理論應用。
  20. How to make the saponification slag profit us ? according to saponification slag is one kind of substandard lime, in this research, i use saponification slag to stabilize granule soil instead of lime. the intensity, rigidity, water stability, anti - scouring, shrinkage index of saponification slag stabilization is the same as the index of lime stabilization

    根據皂化渣屬等外石灰的特點，利用皂化渣替代石灰用於皂化渣穩定細粒土、皂化渣粉煤灰穩定細粒土、皂化渣粉煤灰等結構，並對這幾種結構的強度、剛度、水穩定性、抗沖刷能力、收縮性等指標進行了分析，結果顯示這幾種結構性能指標與石灰類結構相當。
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