等同措施 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngtóngcuòshī]
等同措施
英文
measure having equivalent effect-
This thesis tries to solve the problems in the design and construction of jinping cascade 2 hydropower station. a typical section is selected to analysis seepage, seepage control and fem numerical simulation. the influence of different plans of excavation and support on seepage field of subsurface water and stability of adjoining rock are studied. the homologous support pattern is suggested according to the research results
本文就錦屏二級水電站（一期）深埋長隧洞的設計和施工中面臨的一些問題，選取隧洞的一個典型斷面進行滲流、滲控分析和開挖及支護的有限元數值模擬，從而就深埋隧洞不同的開挖及支護方式對地下水滲流場及圍巖穩定性的影響和所應採取的支護措施等方面進行了探索、研究。At the same time, the problem from the concrete cracking is effectively solved through the measures such as enhancing the quality of the excavated surface, adjusting the admixing ratio of fly - ash in the concrete, and lowering the temperature rise of the hydration heat
同時通過提高開挖表面質量，以及調整粉煤灰摻量以降低水化熱溫升等措施，有效地解決了混凝土裂縫問題。For example, the different level that enterprise emphasizes r & d department and manufacture department will cause different value adscription feeling of employees. another example, the inequity among employees which are caused different inspirit mechanism cause different reward, consequently, cause conflict among different department and between enterprise inside and outside. this kind of conflict is caused by friction between inside culture and outside environment
企業對技術開發部門和生產製造部門的重視程度不同導致各職能部門人員在企業內部具有不同的價值歸屬感；企業對不同生產領域員工採取不同的激勵措施，而產生的厚此薄彼的現象，使員工所獲報酬不公平，提升機會不均等，最終也會導致不同部門之間的潛在沖突、企業與外部的沖突。Where there are genuine terrorist activities, the u. s. certainly supports measures to address them, but where the evidence is lacking, the u. s. calls on china to not equate disagreement with terror. china must draw a bright line between legitimate non - violent dissent and terrorism
博克爾說： 「對于真正的恐怖主義活動，美國當然會支持採取應對措施；但在證據不足的情況下，美國敦促中國不要將不同政見與恐怖等同。Punitive compensation is different from fines in nature is also different from civil sanction measures, mental damage compensation, responsibility insurance and other relative civil legal systems
懲罰性賠償與刑事罰金有本質區別，也不同於民事制裁措施、精神損害賠償、責任保險等相關民事法律制度。Regarding the forced liability insurance as principle, the voluntary liability insurance as complement, we should combine the limited compensation and the complete indemnity, widen the extend of environmental liability insurance, formulate scientific and reasonable premium rat, choice the coinsurance group companies for insurance agent, extend the prescription of claim, and so on
同時，採取擴大環境責任保險?圍、制定科學合理的保險費率、以聯保集團作為承保機構以及放寬保險的索賠時效期間等措施來健全環境責任保險的具體制度。Article 24 the local people ' s governments at various levels sha1l organize agricultura1 collective economic organizations and farmers to manage in a planned way the cultivated land with a slope of above 5 degrees but under the reclamation - forbidden degrees, by taking in line with different conditions such water and soil conservation measures as regulating drainage systems, building terraced fields, and practicing a method of cultivation conducive to water and soi1 conservation
第二十四條各級地方人民政府應當組織農業集體經濟組織和農民，有計劃地對禁止開墾坡度以下、五度以上的耕地進行治理，根據不同情況，採取整治排水系統、修建梯田、蓄水保土耕作等水土保持措施。At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "
與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。The said scrapping schemes involve mainly : scrapping funds, annual contributions, scrapping premiums, the " old for new " rule, special contributions, equivalent tonnage, mutual financial support and the hortative measures
該機制主要包括建立拆船基金、船東向拆船基金支付年攤款、拆船補貼、以舊換新、特別攤款、相當噸位、共同財政支持和鼓勵措施等。According to the physical - chemical property of the wool and the actions of the chemilacs on the wool in the solution, we take all kinds of measures such as bleaching, osmosis, setting, etc, and combine with the experiments data of the wool under the different chmical conditions. therefore, we have found the best way of the wools chemical mercerization
根據羊毛蛋白質纖維的理化性質及其在水溶液中與化學藥劑發生作用的情況，我們採取了各種漂白、滲透、定形等措施，並結合羊毛在不同化學條件下絲光情況的實驗數據，得出最佳化學絲光羊毛的工藝路線。With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation
小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性Among the three methods used in the experiment of dna extraction, only ctab, adding pvp in the dna isolation step, had effectively reduced the disturbance from fiber or other plastids and extracted suitable genomic dna as template for rapd process. pcr amplifications were performed in a final volume of 25 mm3 containing 0. 5 units taq polymerase, 2
通過在抽提緩沖液加入2的pvp 、並用異丙醇和乙醇沉澱基因組dna等改良措施， ctab法能避開大量纖維、多糖的影響，有效地從不同屬種的棕櫚科植物的幼嫩葉片中提取並純化了適合rapd的基因組dna 。In this paper, the author established the model of objective evaluate parameters of sound quality and develope d an objective evaluation system which could give quantitative objective evaluate parameters, such as loudness, sharpness, roughness, psychoacoustics annoyance ( pa ) etc. paper also describes an subjective evaluation investigation ir " " hich 16 subjects used pair comparison statistical evaluation methods to evaluate the noise character of room air - conditioners, the results show that there is generality good agreement between quantitative objective evaluate sound quality parameters and subjective evaluation. at the same time an example of application of the technique to improve the noise character of room air - conditioner is offered
此外本文還介紹了一個應用聲質量評價技術改進kfr - 50hw / e2d空調器聲質量的實例，通過對空調器室外機管系、導流罩、出風網等進行改進，空調器的聲質量得到了明顯改善：在室外風量提高164m ~ 3 / h情況下，聲音響度下降16 ，波動強度明顯改善，尖銳度指標也略有下降，作者同時總結了不同改進措施對產品聲質量影響的方式，以期為今後的聲質量改進提供借鑒。The experiment was conducted to determine the influence of different regulation and control methods of soil moisture, such as plastic film mulching, covering grass under trees, growing grass under trees, irrigating regularly, loosening the soil under trees, on quality of fruit in a non - public nuisance crisp pear garden in the area of old course of yellow river
摘要以45年生酥梨樹為試材，分析測定塑料薄膜覆蓋、樹盤覆草、自然生草、定期灌水、清耕等不同土壤水分管理措施對土壤水分和酥梨品質的影響，結果表明：塑料薄膜覆蓋和樹盤覆草處理中，土壤含水率比較適宜，且變幅較小，有利於果實生長發育和提早著色，提早成熟，產量和品質較好；其它處理中土壤含水率要麼過高，要麼過低，且變幅較大，酥梨的果實品質也比較差。( 2 ) for the implement of marketing strategy, this paper analyses competition structure and competition characters zgcc is confronting with, surperiority and inferiority, existing opportunity and threat, customer group characters of zgcc etc ; puts forward that different marketing strategy should be used for the different customer and establishes project of customer satisfactory degree questionary ; brings up a series of countermeasures and measure steps by adjusting of marketing channel, establishing relation marketing and service in the aspect of customer relationship management
（ 2 ）針對營銷戰略的實施，本文分析自硬公司面臨的競爭格局、競爭特點、本企業的優勢與劣勢、存在的機會與威脅、企業的客戶群特徵等等。提出了針對不同的客戶實施不同的營銷策略以及建立客戶滿意度測試模式方案。運用客戶關系管理理念對營銷渠道的調整、關系營銷的建立、客戶服務提出一系列的對策和措施。Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science
具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。On the other hand, in winter, it should be taken the adequate change in production techniques such as the increase of pit entry temperature in the first steamer, the decrease of pit stepping times, the addition of saccharifying enzyme and dry yeast, and the increase of starch content etc. to ensure good fermentation of fermented grains and further to stablize and improve product quality
同時，在冬季生產中，要採取適當提高第一甑大（米查）的入池溫度、減少殊窖、添加糖化酶和乾酵母、提高澱粉濃度等工藝措施，保證糧醅的良好發酵，穩定和提高產品質量。After selected various high yielding and hybrid varieties, their nutrient uptake pattern, interaction among fertilizer, varieties and plant density should be investigated
近年來，我國選育出一批主要作物的高產品種和雜交種，應當研究它們的需肥特性，研究施肥與這些新品種及其種植密度等不同措施的關系。Furthermore, it is pointed out that the water - saving irrigation technologies are to be applied in combination with different measures adaptable to the natural conditions, economic levels and technical capacities of the various regions concerned and then the relevant long - term plans are to be considered for developing the modern and automatic irrigation technologies as well
提出了對節水灌溉的幾種新的認識和節水灌溉技術在應用時各地區應結合自然條件、經濟水平、技術力量等因地制宜地採取的不同措施，並考慮了長遠規劃，逐步發展現代化、自動化的先進灌水技術。分享友人