等同關系符 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngtóngguānxìfú]
等同關系符 英文
identity relator
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 符 : Ⅰ名詞1 （符節） tally （with two halves made of wood bamboo jade metal issued by a ruler to gener...
  • 等同 : equate; be equal
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model

    在河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面結構斷裂有限元程序（ dl08p4 ）基礎之上，本文用fortran90語言編制的二維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包，程序採用平面八結點等參數單元分析計算平面結構在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律，考慮了混凝土結構體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷，並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含義的混凝土二維本構關系（即正交異性損傷模型中的本構方程）和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比性換算的損傷演變方程，較為真實地反映了實際情況。
  3. For this, the paper combines some thoughts such as role, agent, and service. it also proposes the developing framework of a role - based collaborative software with the object - oriented model technology and imitatively realizes the interacting and cooperating process of the members in developing activities. firstly, to overcome the difficulty of members ’ fuzzy realism to roles, this paper organizes supplying and requiring servvice set, bridges the reflecting relationship between roles and services and realizes the clear definition and dynamic transformation of roles through modifying service set and service - role registered table

    為此本文結合角色、 agent 、服務等思想，利用面向對象建模技術提出一種基於角色的協同軟體開發框架，主要工作有:首先針對成員在開發過程中對角色認識模糊的困難，本文為角色組織了供給和需求兩組服務，建立了角色與服務之間的映射關系，通過修改服務集和服務-角色登記表，實現了角色的清晰定義和動態修改，與傳統方法相比，清晰角色有利於成員明確自身所承擔的職責和擁有的權限;同時為簡易成員查找角色的復雜過程，提出一種靈活的角色查找方法，利用角色匹配矩陣和角色推薦演算法，匹配出符合成員要求的一組近似角色，降低了角色查找的難度。
  4. In the eme model, the electron energy balance equation is taken into account and the transport coefficients are assumed to be the functions of the electron mean energy. in this paper, a software is programmed to simulate the discharge process of plasma display cell of coplanar - electrode type, the matrix - electrode type and the novel shadow - mask pdp according to the gas discharge mechanism and fluid simulation theory. the simulation results show that both lfa model and eme model can be used to investigate the discharge characteristics of the cell, but the eme model is preferred for its better coincidence with theories and experiments

    在本文中，分別使用本地場近似的lfa （ localfieldapproximation ）流體模型和假設碰撞反應系數、傳輸系數和電子的平均能量相關的eme （ electronmeanenergy ）流體模型對pdp放電過程進行模擬，比較分析模擬結果，得出eme模型和lfa模型對放電的繁流、起輝放電、熄滅等過程的描述的基本趨向是大致相同的，而從模擬工作電壓與實際電壓的接近程度和放電效率角度比較， eme模型的模擬結果跟理論和實驗結果更為相符。
  5. In this paper, we discuss a kind of filter generator whose filter functions have less input bits than the degree of the linear feedback shift register ( lfsr ). by analyzing the structure of the filter generator and its equivalent system, we give out a conditional search algorithm ( csa ) to attack this kind of filter generators

    針對濾波函數f （ x ）的輸入比特數m少於線性反饋移位寄存器級數n的濾波生成器，本文通過分析其等價的組合生成器的結構，以及不同節拍上驅動序列的各個符號之間的制約關系，給出了廣義解序列的概念，並提出了類似遍歷二叉樹的條件搜索演算法csa ，用於攻擊該類特殊的濾波序列。
  6. And the fundamental way out for the realization of the judicial impartiality lies in its reformation. on the basis of the principle of rule of law in constitution and by using the advanced experience of china and foreign countries for reference, we ought to reform the outdated judicial system which does n ' t conform to the operating law of administration of justice inside, to better the leadership system of judiciary by the party, to improve the relationship of power between legislative bodies ( the npc at all levels ) and judicial organs, to restrict the unjustified interventions of judicial powers by administrative authority, and to repres s the local, implemental and administrative trends in judicial powers. and within the operating mechanism of judicial powers, we should perfect the selection of judges and their job security and enhance the requisite qualifications to be judges

    司法改革的根本目標是司法公正，實現司法公正的根本出路在於司法改革，我們應當根據憲法的法治原則，借鑒中外司法制度中的先進成果，改革不符合司法權內在運作規律要求的舊的司法制度，改革黨對司法的領導體制，完善立法機關（各級人大）與司法的權力關系，控制行政權對司法權的不當干預，阻止司法權的地方化、工具化及行政化的趨勢；在司法權運作機制內部，完善法官的選拔及職業保障，抬高法官的資格門檻，同時廢除違反司法權性質的上下級之間請示、匯報、審批制度等等。
  7. Mixture mixing : install and debug the mixing equipment before construction, take the trial mix according to the mixture ratio, and find out the turning on location of every hopper strobe as well as the relation among material flow of every kind, draw up the curve, and if there is adjustment because of factors like material batch, difference of moisture content and so on, it need to be confirmed by the laboratory so as to ensure the mixture ratio of construction meet the design requirement

    混合料拌和：施工前首先安裝、調試好拌和設備，根據確定的配合比進行試拌，找出各料斗閘門開啟位置與各種材料流量的關系，並繪製成曲線，如因材料批次、含水量不同等因素而調整，須由試驗室確定，以確保施工配合比符合設計要求。
  8. The goal of this article is : work over the language which is matched the common teaching process based on xml, do research on the logical structure of the courseware, analysis the time, layout element of it and the relationship between these elements. based on these research work, design and implement the authoring system which is based on xml, and then we can quickly generate and usher the xml courseware file

    本文的研究目標是：研究符合教學過程的xml形式的課件語言，對課件的邏輯結構形式進行研究，同時分析課件包含元素的時間、空間、以及元素關系等因素，定義符合以上內容的xml文檔結構形式；在以上基礎之上，設計並實現基於xml的課件創作系統，能夠實現基於xml的課件文檔的快速生成和展示。
  9. Four parameters for determining the type of circuit of spherical four - bar linkage are defined. according to the relationship of these parameters, three types of circuit of spherical four - bar linkage are found, which is proved in view of geometry point. base on the theory of sphere triangle, an approach of identifying the circuit and branch defect of spherical four - bar linkage is proposed

    首先提出了四個迴路類型判斷參數，根西安理工大學博士學位論文據這些參數之間的關系，將球面4r機構迴路分為三種類型，並從幾何的觀點進行了證明;然後基於球面三角理論，提出了球面4r機構迴路及分支缺陷識別的轉角符號法，而由空間第一組機構與其等效球面4r機構迴路特性的等效性，此方法對空間第一組機構的迴路和分支缺陷的識別同樣有效。
  10. This essay firstly systematically introduces the theories and key technologies of vpn with the detailed presentation of the functions of safety manage central - - - - the automatic production and distribution of passwords, remote - controlled destroy of passive and active passwords, loading special data in air and special tracing of cell phones that are out of control. besides, the researchers has analyzed the contents and findings of similar researches both domestics and overseas with the emphases on the in - depth research of safety communication gateway in order to confirm a system model and carry out the macro - design. after that is the detailed introduction of the design realization of special information transportation

    本文首先系統地介紹了gsm移動通信保密專網的原理知識及關鍵技術，詳細介紹了安全管理中心的功能- -密鑰自動產生和分配、被動式和主動式密鑰遙控銷毀、專用數據空中加載、以及失控專用手機追蹤等，並且對國內外同類研究的內容和成果進行分析;重點對安全通信網關進行了深入研究，確定了一種系統模型並進行了總體設計，然後對其中專用信息傳輸的設計實現進行重點介紹;本文還對安全管理中心的短消息安全通信網關與專用手機進行性能測試，測試結果表明該系統符合課題的各項技術指標，實現了安全通信網關的各項功能需求;最後，總結課題工作，對下一步系統進行完善和發展的內容提出了具體建議。
  11. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
  12. Through analyzing capital asserts etc, establish the model. the model can reflect the actuality, predict the future condition very well and provide reference for the government and investor. the purpose of the thesis is to establish a new index that can impersonally and across - the - board reflect the present condition and predict the future truly

    本文的目的就是提出一個能夠較客觀、全面地反映投資的現狀和準確預測未來走勢的投資景氣指數，通過指標的選擇、對指標的季節處理等有關的分析，建立相應的景氣指標體系，同時對各種預測模型進行檢驗，找到最能符合實際情況的預測模型。
  13. In the article, the author uses dialectics, history analysis, comparative research and so many scientific methods, puts special emphasis on a large number of problems in present criminal justice of china. that is, the lower lawsuit etlicieacy due to unreasonable disposition in judicial resource, lack of quarantee in defendant and procedure rights, and the frequent unwise confrontations between accusing party and defensive party during the criminal suit ; widely discuss the reasonable factors of plea bargain system in china which was borrowed from the criminal suit in western country, and also discuss the reasonablness, necessity and feasibility of setting up charge and defense consultation system that is fit for the conditions of china and for the law of criminal suit, and put forward some practical ideas for setting up this system,

    作者運用辯證法、歷史分析、比較研究等科學方法，著重針對我國刑事司法現狀中存在的諸多問題：司法資源配置不合理而引起的訴訟效率低下，被告人實體及程序性權利缺乏保障（刑事政策難以兌現x以及刑事訴訟中時常發生非理性沖突的控辯關系，用較大篇幅論證了我國借鑒西方國家刑事訴訟中的辯訴交易制度的合理因索，建立符合中國同情和刑事訴訟規律的控辯協商制度的合理性、必要件及可行件，井捉川了建立該制度的鳳什設想。
  14. ( 2 ) the three numeric methods, including formula method, histogram method and feature vector method, of calcucation invariant probability distribution for chaotic map is derived, and their characteristics are discussed each other, these results of the computer simulation are in agreement with those of theoretic analysis. ( 3 ) the principles and methods of chaotic communication are reviewed and commented systematically. first, several main chaotic synchronization methods are discussed, then the methods and ways of chaotic communication are explored, including analogue chaotic communication, digital chaotic communication and direct chaotic communication. this is the article basis, and it startes from follow - up case study

    所做的工作總結如下： （ 1 ）綜述了混沌現象及其理論的相關問題並對碼分多址通信系統的擴頻地址編碼與混沌序列、混沌同步與系統保密性等問題作了討論； （ 2 ）研究了計算混沌映射不變分佈的三種數值方法，即：公式法、直方圖法以及特徵向量法，並比較了各自的優缺點，計算機模擬結果與理論分析結果相符。
  15. Furthermore, this paper exploringly studies an 802. 1 la high - speed wlan with the 54mbps data rate, and presents a sort of time synchronization and frequency offset estimation method based on the frequency domain auto - correlation of the unique preamble training sequence of 802. 11 plcp frame ; the method have the high time precision, the wide frequency estimat ion range and short convergence process ; and moreover, it can applied to other frame communication system

    另外本文還對最高傳輸速率為54mbps的802 . 11a高速無線局域網系統進行了探索性研究，討論了ofdm調制技術在無線局域網中的應用；結合802 . 11a物理層數據幀結構特點，提出了一種基於前導訓練符號序列的頻域自相關時間和頻率同步方法，此方法具有定時精度高、頻偏估計范圍寬和同步建立迅速等特點，也適合於其它幀通信應用場合。
  16. Especially tourism, it involves a wide range of knowledge, great coverage, relation being strong, and need supplementary and support of many industry, in the mean time, it need powerful organization to plan and coordinate to ensure the validity, continuance, adaptation. the text explicitly analyzes various kinds of environmental factors which influence and restrain the development of tourism such as economy, culture, demand, resource etc, and in the base of it account how a area work out development strategy adapting to area condition in terms of existing superiority and weakness of development environment

    發展戰略的制訂是復雜而系統的工作，尤其是旅遊產業，其涉及面廣、覆蓋面大、關聯性較強，需要眾多行業的輔助和支持，同時還需要強有力的組織去規劃和協調才能保證戰略的有效性、持續性和適應性。本文詳細分析了影響和制約區域旅遊產業發展的各種環境因素，如經濟、文化、需求、資源等諸多環節，並在此基礎上引申出一個區域如何根據發展環境中存在的優勢和劣勢，制訂出符合本區域特點的發展戰略。
  17. ( 3 ) this dissertation brings forward primary interpretation and summary for the economic phenomenon of supplier selection from points of view of transaction cost, enterprise core competency, competitive strategy and value chain, manufacturing resources integration. ( 4 ) after analyzing the benefit and the risk of supplier selection, the step to construct the relationship of supplier selection, the key factor of building that relationship, a framework of supplier selection is presented. ( 5 ) in order to select the proper supplier and decide the quantity of purchasing in each selected supplier, an algorithm for supplier selection using ahp and linear programming is proposed to get the final partner considering both qualitative and quantitative factors

    接著本文通過對以往文獻的回顧，給出了關于電子市場的不同分類的一個總結，進而討論在不同的采購戰略模式下iemp對供應商夥伴選擇的作用；為了闡明供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎，本論文分別從交易成本、生產、競爭戰略等多種角度對供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎作出了初步的解釋和概括；接著本文分析了供應商合作夥伴關系的益處與風險，介紹了建立供應商合作夥伴關系的實施步驟及其關鍵成功因素和評價準則，最後給出了一個供應商夥伴選擇的總體框架；考慮到供應商夥伴選擇是一個既包括定性因素又包括定量因素的多準則問題，為了選出最優的供應商並在符合條件的供應商之間決定原材料采購量多少的分配，本文提出了一種將ahp和線性規劃相結合的演算法以應用於供應商夥伴的選擇；論文最後對本文所做的工作進行了總結與展望。
  18. The latest and maybe most prominent system employing the ofdm modulation technique is the wlan standard ieee 802. 11a. this paper is about the algorithms of synchronization, channel estimation, equalizer and soft - information extraction in the ofdm receiver

    本文基於dvb - tcofdm方案，對ofdm系統接收機的相關演算法進行研究，重點放在同步（包括符號同步、頻率同步和采樣鐘同步） 、通道估計、均衡及解映射等幾個關鍵模塊上。
  19. But they have the disadvantages such as poor complexity, poor security and insufficient amount of sequence numbers among the family of codes, the chaotic signals have noise ? ike, broadband frequency spectrum, they can be used as spreading codes, furthermore, chaos system is extremely sensitive on initial conditions so that the various initial conditions given by chaos system can provide with large sum of spreading sequences and this can meet the demand of cdma, this thesis sets out to study on using chaos system to generate spreading sequence s, there are two parts is this paper : firstly, we study the basic theory of spread ? pectrum communication and the characteristics of chaos so as to prove the applicability of chaos system to be used in spread ? pectrum ii communication system

    現在使用的擴頻碼有m序列， gold碼和r - s碼等，這些擴頻碼具有良好的隨機性，但普遍存在著復雜度低、保密性差以及同一碼族序列數目少等缺點。混沌信號具有類似噪聲、寬帶連續頻譜的特徵，正符合擴頻通信中對擴頻碼的要求，而且混沌系統對初始值極其敏感，可以通過給混沌系統賦予不同的初始值得到為數眾多、不相關的擴頻序列，這正好滿足碼分多址的要求。本文對利用混沌系統應用於擴頻通信作了一些研究工作，主要包括兩部分：第一部分：探討了擴頻通信的基本理論和混沌的基本特性，說明將混沌系統應用於擴頻通信系統的可行性。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書