等屋面的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngwūmiànde]
等屋面的
英文
even-span-
For reinforcement concrete corbel with the shear span to depth ratio ( a / ho ) less than 1, has its performance of mechanics that is close to cantilever deep beams, it is an important kind of components in architectural structure which sustains roof trusses, brackets, tray " beams, frame " beams, wall " beams and crane " beams
剪跨比a h _ 0 1的短鋼筋混凝土牛腿，其受力性能接近於懸臂深梁，在建築結構中是支承屋架、屋面梁、托架、托架梁、框架梁、墻梁和吊車梁等的重要構件。We build a ride comfort testing graphics database regarding real proving ground, which contains the objects, e. g. road surface, river, grassland, house, trees, cordillera and so on
參照道路試驗場景，建立了模擬隨機道路的包括路面、河流、草地、房屋、樹木、山脈等對象的車輛平順性試驗場圖形數據庫。With the establishment of the regional headquarter for asia pacific in shanghai in 2003, geberit underlined its commitment to china. esteemed as a pioneer in sanitary and piping systems, geberit is mastering all kind of in - building water flows. the broad product family ranges consist of flushing tanks and mechanisms, electronic sensors, traps, shower toilets, water drainage and water supply systems
吉博力公司於1996進入中國，於1996年和1997年在浙江岱山和上海建立了兩個生產基地，主要生產節水型水箱隱蔽式水箱水箱配件及各種管道系統，並銷售所有吉博力集團的其它產品，如電子感應水嘴，電子感應小便沖水系統，高密度聚乙烯管道排水系統hdpe ，以及虹吸式屋面雨水排放系統等。The copper, iron, nickel and silver deposits might be assigned to four metallogenic series : i. the metallogenic subseries of copper, molybdenum, gold, silver deposit related to late devonian - early carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid hypabyssal intrusive - eruptive rocks ; ii. the metallogenic subseriesof iron, copper, zinc deposits related to early carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid volcanic - intrusive rocks ; iii. the metallogenic subseries of copper, silver, iron deposits related to middle - late carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid volcanic - intrusive rocks ; iv. the metallogenic subseries of copper, nickel and platinum group deposits related to late carboniferous - early permian basic - ultrabasic rocks ; 3, division of regional major metallogenic belts on the basis of the previous work conducted and by following the principles, grounds and methods of the division of metallogenic belts, areas and fields, . in light of this, metallogenic belts of grade iv were divided
1 、按照成礦系列理論的學術指導思想，將研究區華里西期銅礦床成礦系列劃分為四個成礦系列亞系列： 、晚泥盆?早石炭世延東?土屋?三岔口與中酸性巖漿侵入活動有關的cu 、 mo 、 au礦床成礦亞系列、早石炭世與巖漿作用有關的鐵、銅、金、銀礦床成礦亞系列、中石炭世與巖漿作用有關的cu 、 fe 、 ag 、 au礦床成礦亞系列、晚石炭世-早二疊世與幔源基性?超基性巖有關的銅、鎳、鉑族礦床成礦亞系列並從地層、巖漿巖、控礦構造、地球化學、成礦特徵等方面對各成礦亞系列進行了詳細論述。Yuanfeng new building material co., ltd. is one of the biggest thermal insulation material producers in south china with annual output at 2 million square meters. established in 2000, the water - proof roof laminboard, purifying laminboard and other products made by the company are widely used in roof and wall panels for big span structure factory building, exhibition hall, purifying workshop, warehouse, combined house, indoor partition, building top attachment, refrigerator, automobile painting room, refrigeration frame and other buildings
源鋒新型建材有限公司是華南地區最大的隔熱材料生產廠家之一，年產量達200萬平方米，始創於2000年，所生產的防水屋面夾芯板、凈化夾芯板等產品廣泛用於大跨度結構廠房、展館、凈化車間、倉庫、組合房屋、室內間隔、樓頂加層、冷庫、汽車?漆房、製冷風櫃板等建築的屋頂及圍墻面板等方面。Allowances, perquisites or fringe benefits these include cash allowances, liability of employee discharged by employer, convertible benefits, education benefits, holiday journey benefits
包括膳食交通房屋及生活費方面的現金津貼或教育費福利即僱主就你子女的教育直接或間接支付與教育機構的款項等。Secondly, the paper gives the description of the total trend of beijing ’ s realty at present, exploration of real estate, the transfer zhd remise of public ground, the selling of commercial and economic houses, exploration of housing construction, and development conditions of exploration enterprises, it also analysis the problem existed in the beijing ’ s realty industry at moment
其次，通過對北京市房地產業的現狀進行分析研究，著重描述當前北京市房地產業整體走勢；房地產開發用地；國有土地劃撥、出讓；商品房、經濟適用房銷售；住宅建設和市場狀況；房屋租賃；城市危舊房改造；開發企業等等方面的發展狀況，並側重剖析當前北京市房地產業發展中存在的問題。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Less roofing beam slope, drain district unitary, suit the various type buil - dings such as shop - ping center, convenient shop and fire station, also but is used in difference in degree across attach across building
較小的屋面梁坡度，排水區單一，適合於購物中心便利店消防站等多種類型建築物，也可用於高低跨的附跨建築。This thesis studies the problem of purchasing house that middle to low income families faces at present. and it makes horizontal comparison on the house markets of beijing and shanghai through research approach that surveys and studies on the spot. from the point of view of unit plan design, house price, secondary market of houses and houses leasing market etc, the article analyzes the current problems that dwelling construction has
本論文對目前北京市中低收入家庭購房的困境進行了研究，通過實地調研的研究方法，對北京與上海的住宅市場作橫向比較，從戶型設計方面、房價方面、住房二級市場方面以及房屋租賃市場等方面分析北京現階段住宅建設所存在問題。In the sector of food service, we have already built up good business service relations with 4 or 5 - star hotels, for example : grand hyatt shanghai, pudong shangri - la hotel, intercontinental shanghai, the portman ritz carlton shanghai, four seasons hotel shanghai, sheraton grand pacific hotel, yangtze new world hotel and so on, western restaurant, pastry shop, coffee shops like : haagen - dazs, starbucks, qiandao etc., as well as quite a few renowned food - related companies
在餐飲方面的有四、五星級賓館酒店，如：上海金茂君悅、浦東香格里拉、新亞湯臣大酒店、波特曼大酒店、四季大酒店、喜來登豪達太平洋、上海揚子江大酒店等、高檔西餐廳、西餅屋、咖啡屋，如：哈根達斯、星巴克、千島咖啡等眾多著名商家企業都有著良好的合作服務關系。The construction bureau of beijing has launched several policies to regulate the overall beijing property market since april 2006, with the emphasis on mortgage information bulletin of presale property projects ; qualifications of property agents ; strengthening the monitoring and control of property market ; regulating the contract - signing process of property transaction ; developing the regulations for property transaction and other specific issues
4月以來，北京市建委先後出臺政策，從房地產預售項目抵押信息公示、商品房的售樓人員資格認證、加強商品房交易市場動態監管、規范商品房合同簽約行為、規范商品房預銷售管理、開展房屋交易市場秩序專項整頓等方面開展了對北京房地產市場秩序的全面整頓；並且對不符合條件擅自預售商品房，捂盤惜售、囤積房源，惡意炒作、哄抬房價等行為進行了約束和控制。All the researched results prove the era method is steady and suitable for those structures : spacecraft 、 beam - plane structure 、 truss structure 、 frame 、 bridge, etc. on the basis of the consideration of the above, the major job of the article is to discuss how to identify the parameters of the long - span structure with the method of era under the action of the wind loads
但是，國內外已有的相關文獻，對于下面的結構均進行了相關的研究，如航天器、梁板結構、桁架、框架、橋梁等。基於以上考慮，本文主要工作，就是探討在風激勵荷載作用下，如何用era演算法識別大跨空間網格屋蓋結構的模態參數。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。The pattern of shoujinliao ' s climatic design : first, it talks about shoujinliao ' s ventilation, analyses every stale belong to each compose of space appeared in shoujinliao. sum up that ventilation system is made up by draught and wind route, by showing data and photograph, then, it talks about shoujinliao ' s methods of sunshade and heat insulation, that is, sunshade of concentrated, sunshade of small yard, sunshade of eaves, sunshade of balcony. heat insulation of outward wall, clay tiled roof and composition neatly
著重分析手巾寮結合氣候的模式，首先談及手巾寮建築通風經驗，深入分析各種空間高低組合情況下手巾寮的通風情況，藉助調研資料和實景照片對通風系統中通風口和風道的合理安排進行介紹；其次是手巾寮其他氣候經驗，如遮陽方式主要體現在連房密集遮陽、小天井遮陽、檐下灰空間遮陽、陽臺遮陽等，又如隔熱途徑有墻體隔熱、灰泥苫背瓦屋面隔熱及規整形隔熱，再如綠化水體的降溫措施，上升到環境高度看待建築，探討手巾寮組織天井綠化、利用街巷綠化、配合周邊水域的建造經驗。Others have defined poverty in terms of income distribution. however, such analyses take no account of intangible income derived from government spending on housing, education, health and welfare etc., thus understating the economic effectiveness of social services in improving household income and its distribution
然而，這類分析並沒有計及政府在房屋、教育、 ?生福利等方面的開支為受惠人士所帶來的無形收入，因此未能充分反映福利服務對改善家庭收入和收入分佈所帶來的經濟效益。This paper analyses the mechanism and characteristics of the steel fiber reinforced concrete, summarizes its application in the roofs, floors, walls and beam columns of building construction engineering, and makes prospect in the futune
摘要分析了鋼纖維混凝土的機理和特點，對鋼纖維混凝土在房屋建築工程中屋頂、樓地面、墻體及樑柱等方面的應用進行了研究總結，並展望了鋼纖維混凝土的應用前景。Rainwater is not clean water, because adulterated air pollution content, still have the pollution of the ground and roofing, nitrogen of ion of yin and yang, heavy metal, ammonia often is contained to wait in collection rainwater, a lot of people fear such water passes simple processing, whether humanness is drinkable
雨水並非純凈水，由於摻雜了大氣污染物，還有地面和屋面的污染，收集的雨水中往往含有陰陽離子、重金屬、氨氮等，很多人擔心這樣的水經過簡單的處理，能否為人飲用。Micro - bore calcium silicate without rock cotton is a white, hard new thermal insulation material which has the features of light unit weight, high hardness, low heat conduction coefficient, heat resisting, corrosion - proofed, cuttable and sawable, and widely used in the pipeline of electric, metallurgy, petrochemistry, architecture and shipbuilding industry, and heat resisting, fireproofed and soundproofed equipment of the house wall
無石棉微孔硅酸鈣是一種白色、硬質的新型保溫材料，具有容重輕、強度高、導熱系數小、耐高溫、耐腐蝕、能切、能鋸等特點被廣泛應用於電力、冶金、石化、建築、船舶等領域的設備管道、墻體屋面的保溫隔熱和防火隔音。For the first problem, these article firstly intruduce the national grading rule of u. s. a and then give a lot of detail about the mentions of the conformation and construction of foudation, basement, wall, floor and roof. additionally, the article illustrate how the wood - frame - construction house proofs the dame, the fire and the termite
對于第一個問題，在現場調研以及查閱相關文獻的基礎上，文章對美國的《國家等級標準》進行了介紹，同時對輕型木構小住宅的基礎、地下室、墻體、樓地層、屋架屋面的構造做法、施工技術進行了詳細敘述，另外對輕型木構小住宅的防蟲、防潮、防火技術也進行了說明。分享友人