等效地面系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàodemiànxìtǒng]
等效地面系統 英文
equivalent terrestrial system
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. This paper analyses the main geo - ecological environment problems in light of neotectonics, ground subsidence, landslide, collapse, debris flow, groundwater environment evolution, change of land resources, cumulate castoff, etc. in the shenfudongsheng mining district, discusses its influence on the ecological environment

    本文通過新構造運動、地面塌陷、水土流失、滑坡、崩塌、泥石流、水環境的演化、土地資源的變化、堆放的廢棄物等方面系統的分析了神府東勝礦區存在的主要的地質生態環境問題，並探討了它產生的生態環境效應。
  2. This thesis analyzes the mutual, complemental and fit relationship between technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of a corporation in a comparably systematic and complete way based on the mode of integrated management by reviewing, analyzing and summarizing relative references. based on practical definitions of the concepts and variables appearing in the analysis of the relationship, investigative papers have been designed and possible development situations of technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of different enterprises have been described in the way of determining the nature. by the statistics and analyses of the investigative papers, relativity, with the method of multi - linearity - regress analysis, and by investigating enterprises " performance in different dimensions and establishing a math mode of the relationship between

    本文在企業一體化管理模式的基礎上，通過文獻資料法對相關文獻進行回顧和總結分析，較系統和全面地論述了企業技術與組織結構、組織結構和供應鏈之間存在的互動、互補和匹配關系，對這一關系中的概念和變量進行操作化定義，設計出三者對應的指標體系的調查問卷，定性描述在不同企業的技術、組織結構和供應鏈的發展狀況，通過對調查所得問卷進行統計分析，運用相關性分析和多元線性回歸分析等方法，實證調查企業在不同維度狀態下的績效，建立企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈與企業的績效之間關系的數學模型，證明企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈和企業績效存在一定的相關性，企業技術、組織結構和供應鏈三者之間的匹配關系可以影響和預測企業的績效，只有當企業的各影響因素之間相互匹配的時候，企業整體運做的效率和效果將最好。
  3. The dissertation has expounded following aspects : the shanghai ' s position in the publication history before it was forced to open up ; the city ' s convergency effect and the formation of three publication systems : missionary publication, government publication, and civilian publication ; the strengthening of publication ' s modernity and the rising of national publication ; the interrelation and integration of publication and city ; the relation between publication and shanghai ' s city civilization. thus, it has revealed the impetus and the developping process of modern shanghai publication ' s sharp rising

    通過對上海開埠前在出版史坐標系中的位置、都市的集聚效應與教會出版、官辦出版、民辦出版三大出版系統的形成、出版現代性的增強與民族出版業的崛起、出版業與都市社會、出版業與都市文化的互動與整合等方面的論述，清晰地揭示了近代上海出版業迅速崛起的動力因素和發展軌跡。
  4. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  5. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  6. By the end of 2003, wan hui da has, representing both domestic and foreign clients, submitted over 10 applications for identification of well - known trademarks, including some world famous grands like gillette, michelin, loral, zippo, etc. in the processes, wan hui da attorneys made best solution of procedures in accordance with various situations of the cases, provided detailed guidelines for the clients to collect supporting evidence, and also put all the efforts in coordinating and communicating with the relevant authorities, in order to push the cases forward smoothly. gillette is in the first batch of well - known trademark identified

    自2003年6月1日頒布的馳名商標認定和保護規定生效以來，萬慧達商標代理部即對這一課題進行了全面系統地研究，到2003年年底已為國內外客戶代理了十余件涉及馳名商標認定的案件，如「吉列」 ， 「米其林」 ， 「歐萊雅」 ， 「美寶蓮」 ， 「 zippo 」 ， 「愛仕達」 ， 「澳瑞特」 ， 「哈啤」等等。
  7. In combination with the rapid development of highway construction and the present severe situation of tilled land and land resource, effects on economy, society and resource produced by highway construction are approached from three different angels : the improvement to the economy and society development, the peculiarities and the severity of occupation of land resource and the bad effects on land use caused by soil and water loss, thus arousing the people to pay high attention to the occupation of land resource in highway construction. a method of cost - benefit analysis is approached to evaluate the economic rationality of occupation of land in highway construction and the social benefits produced by highway construction are analyzed qualitatively ; at last, these methods are tested and verified through a concrete engineering in yangling agricultural hi - tech demonstrational zone and effective technological and systematic measures are put forward in order to settle the problem onto a compatibly developmental path

    本研究從公路建設迅速發展的實際和土地、耕地資源面臨的嚴峻形勢著手，在實地調研的基礎上，結合相關的文獻和資料，從公路建設對經濟、社會發展的促進作用，公路建設佔用土地資源的特點，公路建設造成的水土流失對土地資源利用的危害等三個方面系統地分析總結了公路建設活動對經濟、社會與資源的影響，以引起社會各界對公路建設與土地資源佔用問題的重視；用成本-效益分析法對公路建設佔用土地資源的經濟合理性進行評價，並對公路建設佔地的社會效益進行分析，通過楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區三路一橋工程驗證它們的實用性。
  8. The article takes the method of positive analysis and stands on the comprehensive systematic data in order to analyze the effect to chinese economy comprehensively, including the effect of investment, growth, technology, employment, structure promotion, export enhancement, district location, and system reform

    本文採用實證分析的方法，立足於全面系統的數據，力求比較全面地分析外資對中國經濟產生的效應，包括對投資、增長、技術、就業、結構升級、擴大出口、地區經濟格局、體制改革等多方面的影響。
  9. With regards to a changing environment of marketization, globalization and more dependence on internet, the paper herein aims to give a holistic analysis of historical development, strategic structures, and the models leading to innovation in the fields of teaching and researching and the supporting system in the institutions of higher education in china. methodologically, the analysis adopts the theories and approaches from economics, management, and education. the paper also analyzes and evaluates the achievements and effectiveness in the innovation of the administrative system inside the institutions of higher education

    本論文立足市場化、網路化和全球化的外部環境變化，綜合運用經濟學、管理學和教育學的理論和方法，全面系統地分析了高校內部管理體制創新的歷史脈絡、戰略構想以及教學科研和支撐保障體系等兩大領域創新的具體模式，並對高校內部管理體制創新的績效進行了分析和評價，最後從宏觀的角度提出了高校內部管理體制創新的政策建議。
  10. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  11. By analysing the organisational structure of most enterprises, their financial situation, human resources and others systems, then analyse the structure of our construction industry nowadays. and, by conducting a systematic analysis on our modem construction industry, find our the shortages and weaknesses of our construction industry under the current market condition. a systematic analysis of the features of our construction industry and those international major construction contractors and forecast the industry development after joining wto

    在此基礎上，論文分別從企業的組織結構、財務狀況、人力資源等各方面系統地考察了我國建築企業的現狀，並對我國建築市場的現狀進行了系統研究，指出我國建築企業在現行的市場環境下的弱點和不足；本文還系統研究了我國建築企業及國際大型承建商的特點，並對入世后建築市場的發展做出研究預測，從而分析我國建築企業在中國入世后遇到的機遇和挑戰；提出企業從企業文化、組織結構、企業人員及各種機制等方面進行整合的入世后的企業應對模式；此外，本文還對企業對市場的適應程度及經營效績提出定量加定性的全方位評估系統。
  12. Firstly, this paper, by the mummers, put forwards the reason of the false valuation of intangible assets from five aspects : the way of valuation, the organization of valuation, the client of valuation, the guild of valuation and government. secondly, put forwards the opinion from avoiding the administration of government, more developing the organization of valuation, strengthening the research of theory and criteria, reforming the charge system, and making the report of valuation in strictness and norm. it can effectively prevent and avoid the false valuation of intangible assets, and accelerate exuberance and continuance development of the valuation of intangible assets

    本文針對目前無形資產評估存在的失真現象，首先從評估方法、評估機構、評估客戶、評估行業和政府等五個方面系統和深入地分析無形資產評估失真產生的原因，接著從避免政府行政干涉、進一步發揮評估行業協會作用、加強評估理論和標準的研究、改革現有收費制度和嚴格按規范製作評估報告書等方面有針對性地提出失真解決辦法的建議，為有效預防和避免無形資產評估的失真，促進我國無形資產評估健康持續發展，有著非常重要的現實作用。
  13. Researches the basis watermark managing works particularly and systemly. there are many works to do on watermak technology except watermark embedding and extraction arithmetics such as the watermark choosing, encoding, modulating, demodulating and the watermark capacity. these prior and ultimate works ensure that the arithmetic is brought into effect. just understanding these, this paper analyses and researches the basic watermark theoretics in many pages. it brings forward chaos modulation on watermark modulating, brings forward chaos permuting on image permuting, introduces bch encoding on letter watermark processing and discusses the approximate estimate of the watermark capacity in dct domain and dwt domain by applying the current communication theoretics. there works not only extend ways for the later work but also are significative on watermark research

    全面系統地研究了水印信號的處理技術數字水印技術除了水印嵌入和提取的演算法外，還有許多工作需要做，如水印的選碼、編碼、調制、解調、能量的確定等等，這些預處理和后處理工作是演算法有效實施的必要保證，正是基於這樣的認識，本文利用較大的篇幅對水印的基本理論知識進行了詳細的分析和研究，在水印的調制方面，提出了混沌調製法；在圖像水印的置亂方面，提出了混沌置亂法；在文字水印的處理上，引入了bch編碼；在水印容量分析方面，結合現代通信理論，對圖像在dct域和小波域內的水印容量估算進行了詳細的探討，這些工作不僅為本文後期工作鋪平了道路，而且對數字水印的研究具有重要的意義。
  14. Based on all kinds of professional components of gis can be seen in the market, which are mapobjects and arcobjects of esri, mapx of mapinfo, geomedia of intergraph, mapgis of wuhan, supermap of peking, etc. the functions and background of the electronic map system, arcgis, which is an object - oriented program language, is integrated the latest computer technologies and gis technologies. ao is object oriented language, supported by the functions of arranging, analysis, display of spatial data and enhances the application efficiency, most users, which are not familiars with the knowledge of complicated concept and operation of gis, can use it freely. so the author selects vb and ao to develop application system of gis

    分析市場上可以看到各種各樣的gis專業組件，例如esri的mapobjects和arcobjects 、 mapinfo的mapx 、 intergraph的geomedia 、武漢的mapgis 、北京的supermap等，從人口電子地圖系統的產生背景和功能要求出發，根據arcgis將目前前沿的一些計算機技術、 gis技術很好地融合起來，並且由於ao是使用面向對象技術的開發語言，且又提供完備的空間數據的分析、處理、顯示等功能，可以有效地提高應用系統的開發效率，且具有良好的外觀和完善的功能，使用戶不再需要復雜的gis概念和操作就可使用，所以，本系統的研製選擇了vb和ao相結合的開發方式。
  15. Besides, technology progress is an accumulating procedure and its influences in economics are being showed in a long period. for all these consideration, we choose dynamic system as our evaluating method, founding sd model. according to the feature of the bulk shipping company, the paper talks about technology progress economic beneficial from four aspects : shipping technology, transportation technology, personnel and management technology

    考慮到這些問題，本文採用了系統動力學方法建立技術進步對干散貨航運企業經濟發展的動態sd模型，並針對干散貨航運業的特點，分別從船舶技術、運輸技術、職工素質和企業管理技術等方面系統地探討了技術進步的經濟效益，通過對先進技術在干散貨航運業的應用評價，測算其對企業經濟效益的促進作用。
  16. The problems and shortage of previous reinforce and protection materials used for porous relics were understood on the basis of completely overview to their structure characteristics and property, to the influence factors, deterioration characteristics of the cultural object, as well as evaluation methods. on the other hand, the structure feature, special characteristics and the viability assessment in cultural relics of fluorinated polymers were proposed in this paper. so, a possible research way, including the synthesizing of fluorinated polymers, the completely and systematically study of the polymers in the reinforcing of cultural object, and final application to true cultural object protect, was proposed

    本文對多孔文物結構特點、風化條件和特徵以及目前國內外的相關文物加固保護材料及表面封護材料的種類、性能、應用條件、保護效果、評估方法等全面系統的綜述，對多孔質無機文物保護材料存在的問題或缺限有了進一步的了解；通過含氟聚合物結構特點、獨特的性能、研究進展及含氟聚合物在文物保護應用中的可行性分析，提出了從文物特點、保護原則及要求出發，合成多功能的含氟聚合物，全面系統地研究這些聚合物在多孔文物中的保護效果，並應用於真實文物保護的可行性研究思路。
  17. First we overview automatic summarization technologies, and then we put forward a new web page summary algorithm based on page segmentation. next we use web summarization methods to extract most relevant features from web pages to improve the accuracy of web classification. and lastly we introduce our automatic summary module, one of three modules in our web mining system - webme, in detail

    本文就文本摘要進行了較為系統的研究：首先全面系統地綜述了自動文本摘要的相關問題和技術；然後根據網頁自身的特點（如結構、鏈接等） ，提出了一種基於網頁分割技術的文本摘要演算法；其次鑒于自動摘要能夠有效除去噪聲、提取出文章的主題內容的特點，我們把自動摘要技術運用在網頁分類上，實驗證明這種方法能夠使分類性能大大提高；在論文的最後，介紹了我們的網路挖掘系統webme中的自動摘要子模塊的設計與實現。
  18. Furthermore, it designs and develops a corresponding software system model, including the system interface, the system architecture and the system functional modules, then analyzes the integration technology of remote sensing image processing system and geographical information system, the system modeling technique, the component development technique and dynamic link library technique. it establishes a new data model, which can process the grid data and vector data synchronously and effectively

    然後在此基礎上設計並開發了相應的軟體系統原型，包括系統界面、系統框架、系統功能模塊等；分析了遙感影像處理系統與地理信息系統的集成技術，系統建模技術，組件式開發技術和dll動態鏈接庫技術；建立了一種新型數據模型，可以同時有效的處理矢量數據和柵格數據。
  19. Especially the dotted like open space such as plaza, small greenbelt which are dispersed in interior space of each section is disposed diversely and overally through needing combining other interrelated element in urban space. on the base of establishing relationship among structural elements such as urban street, block, the integrated form of the dotted like open space at each lay on space structure is builded, and be given full scope of whole teamwork. in addition, in the process of studing on urban space structure, social effect and social meaning of exterior public space should be payed attention, the way of the layout of the organic integrating the open space in form of dot with intor structure of the urban should be searched for and the social effect of this space should be exerted actively. on the other side, as the city is a organism, it is a process of continuous succession, so it is necessary to integral the dotted like open space with the dynamic process of the evolvement of the city to make a useful control and intrudction of the development of the city

    對開放空間的開發與設計，是提高城市空間環境質量的重要環節，應將其放在城市整體空間中，給予全面系統的分析與研究；特別是諸如廣場、小型綠地等分散於各區段空間內部的「點」狀形態的開放空間，更需要結合城市空間中的其他相關要素，對其進行更加全面的多樣化配置；在建立與城市道路、區域等其它結構要素的關系的基礎上，建構「點」狀開放空間在各層級空間結構上的整體形態，發揮「點」狀開放空間的整體協同作用；此外，在研究城市空間結構的過程中，注重該外部公共空間的社會效應和社會意義，探求「點」狀開放空間與城市內在結構有機結合的布局方法，發揮該空間場所積極的社會作用；再則，由於城市空間是一個有機體，其發展是一個不斷生長演替的過程，所以需要將「點」狀開放空間的布局結合城市空間演變的動態過程，對城市空間發展進行有效的控制與引導。
  20. The first one includes company ' s strategy and employee ' s career planning, and the latter includes human resource management and communicating mechanism management. the paper further stated bd company ' s incentive mechanism model from the following five aspects : organization re - design ( organization design and strategy re - form ), job re - design ( job analysis, job evaluation and management by objective ), the ability development of employee ( the training and career planning for employee ), value re - appraisal ( performance incentive and communicating management ) and value re - distribution ( compensation and stock option incentive ). it combines the systematic methods designed specifically for the existing incentive status in the company with detailed operation model as well as applicable cases, many of them have been exercised in the company and been proved to be effective after being summarized according to the actual circumstance

    文章進一步從企業價值鏈激勵模型的五個方面，包括組織再設計（組織設計與戰略重組） 、工作再設計（工作分析、職位評估和目標管理） 、能力再開發（培訓和員工的職業生涯規劃） 、價值再評估（績效激勵和溝通管理） 、價值再分配（薪資激勵和期權激勵）等對bd公司激勵機制模型進行了詳盡的闡述，既有全面系統的針對公司激勵現狀設計的方式方法，又有詳盡具體的操作模式和應用案例，其中的很多方案已經在bd公司進行了初步的嘗試和不斷地總結，取得了良好的運行效果。
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