等效性原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàoxìngyuánlǐ]
等效性原理 英文
equivalence principle
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. But, as a method of training ambidextrous technicians, this curriculum is of strong practice, so it ' s difficult for teachers to impress students lively and profoundly only by lectures on the working principle and concrete structures of the machines for pulping & paper - making industry. meanwhile, contents in the traditional teaching materials, which are being used, are behind the advanced technology of the machines in other countries

    然而，制漿造紙機械與設備專業是一門實踐性很強的學科，歷年來存在著講課難、實踐難等老大難問題，課堂上的講解、尤其是對造紙設備的工作原理和具體結構的描述，並不能給學生留下鮮明而深刻的印象；同時，統編教材的內容嚴重落後于當今世界的制漿造紙機械與設備的發展水平，教學效果很不理想。
  3. This product is the newest filming technique, the latest achievement of usa electronic magic, it utilizes decomposition principle of electronic material to form a positive negative ions film on the surface of car coating, which has high water repellency and makes the surface of coat has more than 95 % brightness of mirror surface, lt has preeminent performance on weathering resistance, ageing resistance, oxidation resistance static resistance and wear resistance, with the force of charged ions, this product can easy removes the dirt, water drop acid rain and grease on the surface of the film and perennially and effectively protect coat surface, lt is the fourth generation car beauty and protective product which replaces glaze sealing products

    本品屬于當今最新的鍍膜技術，屬美國電子工學魔法的最新成果，它利用電子物質的分解原理，在車漆表面生成持有高撥水性的正負離子覆膜，使漆面光亮度可達鏡面光澤的95 %以上，並具有超強的耐候性、抗老化、防氧化、防靜電、耐磨性極好的功能，它利用電離子的力量，可輕松彈去覆膜表面的污垢、水滴、酸雨、油脂等，平時只需清水沖洗，便可立即使之恢復離子效應，達到長期保護漆面的目的，是取代封釉的第四代汽車美容保護產品。
  4. The excimer laser diopter correction and aberration correction have been proved efficiency and safety. based on cad / cam, applied optics, ophthalmology, biomedicine and computer techonlogy, this paper studied the principle of excimer laser aberration correction. the conception, cause of formation and representation of wavefront aberration are introduced

    準分子激光治療屈光不正及消除像差的有效性和安全性已被證實，本學位論文將cad 、眼科視光學、波前像差技術、生物醫學技術與計算機技術等多學科理論交叉結合，系統敘述了人眼波前像差理論，包括波前像差概念、表示方法、測量方法和產生的原因等。
  5. Presents the energy saving principle of a frequency - controlled pump and points out the applicability of the law of similitude for centrifugal pumps and the conception of constant efficiency curves

    摘要闡述了循環水泵變頻調速的節能原理，提出離心水泵相似定律的適用性和等效率曲線概念。
  6. By taking advantage of computer technology the main parts of the reducer - epicycloid groove, hypocycloid groove, steel ball and output mechanism are shown and emulated. the motion of the drive is also demonstrated. the paper mainly concludes the following works : at first, the meshing efficiency of the drive is studied and analyzed in theory according to the constituted construction and the drive principles

    在對其傳動原理及結構進行分析的基礎上，對該傳動的嚙合效率進行了深入研究，並針對該傳動的整體尺寸進行了參數模糊可靠性優化，進而利用計算機技術，對該傳動的主要零件? ?內、外擺線盤和等速輸出機構進行了三維建模模擬，演示了該傳動的運動情況。
  7. Hydraulic control system of double - cylinder vessel gate is a sort of typical electrohydraulic proportional control system0 in order to study electrohydraulic flux control characteristics of this system, i have analyzed the principle of this hydraulic control system, and made its mathematics model ? in double - cylinder hydraulic system, it is necessary to process electric synchronous control in this hydraulic system, this paper also introduces a sort of fnn ameliorated from the point of view of intelligent control theory, and clarifies the principle of applying that network to achieve synchronous controlo at the same time, the means of fuzzy configuration analysis is used for network training, the comparative experiments make known that the method of applying fnn to realize synchronization control is feasible, furthermore, its effect is better than others0 this paper puts forward that a distributed control system can be used to monitor and control vessel gate within a real - time or remote distance, the basic project, structure, applications and functions of computerized scada system in hydraulic system of vessel gate is introduced ? a double layer network structure, epigynous and hypogynous machine network, is applied to this system, in accord with the application of technique such as plc, integrated software etc, this paper introduces the methods and application to achieve the computerized scada system in the task, and analyzes the characteristic of this system, in this paper, the application of configuration in monitor and control system of vessel gate is discussedo in addition, in accord with the application of technique such as visual basicb

    雙缸船閘液壓啟閉控制系統要求解決同步控制問題，文中從智能控制理論角度出發，採用了一種改進的模糊神經網路，結合模糊聚類分析方法，闡述了應用該網路實現同步控制的原理。通過對比模擬實驗表明：應用模糊補經網路實現同步控制是可行的，而且它的同步控制效果要優于傳統的設置主從令缸控制方法，具有良好的魯棒性能。另外，本文提出了建立船閘控制系統的分散式控制系統，介紹了船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統（ scada ）的方案、結構、應用和主要功能，採用雙層網路化結構：上位機網路和下位機網路，並結合plc通信網路技術和組態軟體等技術構成的計算機監控系統的實現方法，實際應用，分析了這種較新的系統模式在船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統的功能實現中所具有的特點。
  8. We get the math module according to the second law of newton and the foundation of the dynamics, analysis the force of the cart and pendulum, and adopt the concept of " the equivalent cart ". during writing the equitation of the system, the equitation has been processed by linear

    利用牛頓第二定律及相關的動力學原理等建立數學模型，對小車和擺分別進行受力分析，並採用等效小車的概念，列舉狀態方程，進行線性化處理，最後通過極點配置，得到變量系數陣。
  9. The principle of equivalence is of critical importance in our analysis of inertial navigation.

    等效原理在慣性導航分析中特別重要。
  10. Nuclear physics has provided extensive experimental support for the mass-energy equivalence.

    原子核物理學已經為質能等效性提供了廣泛的實驗證據。
  11. Having carried on the direction and in - situ observation research for the fish migratory behavior, swimming mechanics and ecology, etc ; using the light, sound, electricity, colour gas and various physical agents to improve the fish passage speed in the fishway

    對魚類的洄遊習性、游泳力學及生態學等問題，進行了定向和原體觀測研究，並用光、聲、電、色、氣等各種物理因素提高魚道的過魚效果。
  12. Abstract : based on the fundamental principle of hypothesis strain equivalence, itwas investigated a physical concept of high strength concrete at minus temperature ( hscmt ) freezing damage parameter, the elastic modulus of frost concrete with anti freeziug admixture and without antifreezing admixture built and it was analyzed their variate process and the condition adaptated. it is purpose to judge hscmt frost failure process

    文摘:從應變等效性假說的基本原理出發，研究了負溫混凝土凍結損傷參數? ?彈性模量法中受凍后測試的損傷混凝土彈性模量的物理概念，從而分析了摻防凍劑混凝土及不摻防凍劑混凝土受凍后的彈性模量變化過程及其選用該參數的適應性條件，為判斷負溫高強混凝土材料凍結失效過程提供保證。
  13. We conclude that the illiquidity discount is not the reason for consideration in the reform but the result of government policy and point it out that the illiquidity discount ratio is the non - tradable stockholders ’ bottom - line in the consideration

    二是從流動性定價模型的角度分析了流動權的本質，並根據等效用原理建立了流動權定價模型，指出非流通股的折價是非流通股股東對價的底線。
  14. In this paper, the theory of equivalent enthalpy drops is introduced first. then this paper deduces the theory for economic quantitative analysis of power units thermal circulation system, and according to the operational characteristic emphasizes the application to energy - loss analysis of heat - supply units

    在本文中，首先以等效焓降理論為基礎，闡述了火電機組熱力系統經濟性定量分析的原理，並根據機組運行的方式和特點，主要針對供熱機組介紹了性能能損分析的理論方法。
  15. The existence and work of the summary proceeding has four principal basic theories ? ? the equal right to get the court ' s judgment, the option of civil proceeding. the requirement of balance between cautious judgment and brief and quick judgment, the requirement of procedural benefit ? ? the expense equivalent principle

    平等獲得法院裁判權，民事程序選擇權，平衡慎重裁判與簡速裁判之需要，程序效益的要求? ?費用相當性原理是簡易程序得以存在和運作的四大主要基礎理論。
  16. So how to minish the surplus torque by selecting proper control strategy is a main aspect discussed in this paper. by applying the structure invariant theory in the control strategy, an equivalent structure invariant loading system is produced, which proved to be very effective in reducing the redundant force

    論文闡述了多餘力產生的機理，研究了影響多餘力的因素，在控制策略方面，採用了結構不變性原理，建立加載系統等效的結構不變性系統，從根本上來減小多餘力的影響。
  17. This dissertation, based on such economic theory as benefits, costs and social welfare, analyzes the economic meaning to establish copyright system, and concludes that, copyright system matches the doctrine of economic benefits and there exists vital economic justification in the protection of the interests of authors, users of works and social public

    文章運用效益、成本、社會福利等經濟學理論，分析著作權制度建立的經濟意義，得出結論：著作權制度符合經濟效率原理，在保護著作權人利益、作品使用者利益、社會公共利益上都有重要的經濟合理性。
  18. A finite element analysis ( fea ) was eventually conducted, using mori - tanaka model and j - integral, to further explain the toughening mechanisms and fracture behaviour of the particle interleaved composites. the aim of the analysis was to examine the influence of the particle concentration and size, and the interaction between the particle and the crack tip. fea results indicate that interlayer zones can effectively lower j - integral and stress around the crack tip, and the high stress distribution in the region close to the interface can be the driving force for interfacial failure

    本文的最後還藉助于有限元方法對層間增韌復合材料進行了宏觀和細觀斷裂韌性分析，基於mori - tanaka等效夾雜理論，計算了顆粒含量和尺寸對j積分的影響，有限元分析的結果同樣表明層間增韌可以有效的降低裂紋尖端應力水平，並暗示界面是可能存在的失效原因，所進行的數值分析起到了進一步支持和解釋增韌機理的作用。
  19. Based on silicon - piezoresistive method, the paper first gives the theory of array silicon piezoresistive pressure, acceleration sensor, and the design of its incorporated chip, microstructure and out - circuit. several key techniques of making array silicon piezoresistive pressure, acceleration sensor such as 1c technic, mems ( silicon - silicon direct bonding, anodic bonding, anisotropic etching ) is also studied. minuteness engine machining, anode bonding etc. in the paper there are three ways which are examine - form, curve simulanting, to carry out sensors non - linear self - emendating ; adopt the several curves approaching and curve simulating to achieve the aims of sensor error self compensation, fusion technology etc. therefore, it providing referenced values of ways and directions for sensor system directing on

    論文首先以硅壓阻效應原理為基礎，討論了陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器的設計原理，並對陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器中集成敏感晶元（壓力、加速度） 、總體結構和壓力陣列的信號處理電路進行了設計，在陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器的研製中，還研究了半導體平面工藝、大規模集成電路技術、微機械加工技術（硅硅鍵合、靜電封接、各向異性腐蝕）等關鍵技術的應用。
  20. ( 6 ) basing on a constitutive model for elastic and damage rock, which is set up using the eshelby equivalent inclusion method and cdm, a damage viscoelasticity model for rock is deduced

    （ 6 ）在採用各向同性介質中的eshelby等效夾雜理論和連續介質損傷力學（ cdm ）方法建立的巖石損傷本構模型基礎上利用對應性原理建立了巖石材料的損傷粘彈性本構關系。
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