等效性試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàoxìngshìyàn]
等效性試驗 英文
equivalence trial
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

    文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。
  3. Based on total stress index of property of statics and dynamics of dam body and dam base materials which obtained from test, utilizing duncan - chang hyperbola model and equipollence linearity model to analysis static state and dynamic stress state affected by earthquake of hada mountain dam body and dam base

    根據試驗得到的壩體和壩基材料的靜動力學性質的總應力指標，計算中採用duncan ? chang雙曲線模型和等效線性模型，分析了哈達山壩體和壩基的靜應力狀態以及它們在地震作用下的動應力狀態。
  4. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  5. Following is the factors ideating with the surface of old concrete in different way ( including brushing surface, chiseling surface, cleaving surface ), adherence agent ( including cement slurry, cement sand slurry, cement slurry with the u expansion agent ), the freeze - thaw circulation times and air - entraining. as a result, we found that the roughness influence on the adhesion capability of the new on old concrete to a large degree. the larger rougeness is, the larger the splitting tensile strength on the adhension face is. the kind of adhesion agent is also influence on the adherence capability of new on old concrete. the circulation times of freez - thaw have a large influence on the splitting tensile strength of adherence face of new on old concrete. the analysis of tests give some advices to the practical engineering

    主要考察了老混凝土表面不同處理方式（刷毛面，鑿毛面，劈裂面） 、界面粘結劑類型（水泥凈漿，水泥砂漿， u型膨脹劑水泥漿） 、凍融循環次數等對新老混凝土粘結面劈拉強度的影響，以及凍融作用下新混凝土加氣對粘結面劈拉強度的影響。試驗結果表明，粗糙度對新老混凝土粘結性能有重要影響，隨著粘結面粗糙度的增大，粘結面劈拉強度不斷增加；界面粘結劑類型對新老混凝土粘結性能有一定影響，在凍融作用下， u型膨脹劑水泥漿粘結效果不如水泥凈漿和水泥砂漿；凍融循環對粘結面劈拉強度有較大影響，加氣能明顯改善新老混凝土粘結面的抗凍能力。
  6. This paper put forward a method, which is used to identify the blow - off point of shock absorber valve system, based on the damping - displacement characteristic test of shock absorber, conversation of energy and equivalent damping coefficient

    摘要以減振器示功特性試驗為基礎，以能量守恆為依據，提出一種以等效阻尼系數為對象的識別減振器閥系開閥點的方法。
  7. Geotechnic centrifuge model test technique utilizes the equivalence between centrifugal force field and gravitational field ; model dimension dwindles into 1 / n times of prototype " s, but the body force on the model increases n times. the strain and stress of model is equal to prototype " s, but the displacement of prototype is n times of model " s

    土工離心模型試驗技術利用離心力場和重力場等效性，將模型尺寸縮小到原型尺寸的1 / n ，同時作用在模型上的體積力增大n倍，這時，模型中各點的應力、應變與原型中對應點的應力、應變相等，原型和模型對應點的位移成n倍關系。
  8. The major performances of concrete and mortars, which are mixed with different quantities of expansion admixtures under the same mix proportions, are studied systematically and deeply in this work. sulphoaluminate mixed with a type of new expanding component by use of the composite methods are studied in the laboratory, and some achievements have been obtained. the service conditions, the characteristics and the shortcomings of expansion admixture in the concrete engineering are analyzed and summarized based on literatures, and the expanding mechanism of concrete is discussed

    本文試圖從膨脹劑不同摻量研究其對混凝土和砂漿主要性能的影響，進行了一系列宏觀力學性能試驗研究；利用差熱分析（ dta ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）等分析手段對鈣礬石等水化產物的結晶和生成量、形貌特徵進行微觀分析；並採用復合方法摻加新型膨脹組分對硫鋁酸鹽類膨脹劑（ uea ）進行了改性試驗研究，根據多因素模糊綜合評價方法就各類膨脹劑的主要性能進行綜合評價，得出摻加新型膨脹組分pt的膨脹劑性能較優，取得了明顯的效果。
  9. In accordance to the defects presented in using the chinese road asphalt technical standards to assess the asphalt performance as well as the facts that the shrp test equipment of usa can not be widely employed in china since its being very expensive, the shrp rheological concept is utilized in the research project to carry out the exploration of the rheological properties of modified and non - modified asphalt by using conventional tests such as penetration and ductility. the conclusions obtained by using the conventional test rheological index to assess asphalt performance are compared with those by using the shrp rheological index and their certain correlation are found

    針對目前我國道路石油瀝青技術標準評價瀝青路用性能存在的種種缺陷，以及美國shrp試驗設備因其昂貴性而暫時無法在國內大量推廣應用這一事實，本課題試圖利用shrp流變思想，採用針入度、延度等常規試驗設備進行改性及非改性瀝青流變特性的研究，並將常規試驗流變指標評價瀝青路用性能的結論與shrp流變指標評價結論作比較，找出它們之間的相關關系，從而肯定了採用常規試驗設備進行瀝青流變特性及路用性能研究的有效性。
  10. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  11. The grouting is the most useful method of the ground treatment, specially to deal with the rock foundation of the dam. because of the concealment, complexity and importance of the grouting project. the grouting test must be done to determine the grouting parameter, such as the grouting technology, the grouting material, etc

    灌漿是基礎處理的常用方法，尤其是建立在巖石基礎上的大壩的基礎處理，由於灌漿工程的隱蔽性、復雜性和重要性，通常需要進行灌漿試驗來確定灌漿工藝、漿材等灌漿參數，而灌漿試驗由於其復雜性、試驗數量的限制等因素難以為灌漿施工提供全面有效、真實的灌漿信息。
  12. Comprehensive analysis and evaluation of technical performances of the generators are made through basic characteristic test, leading phase operation test, temperature rising test, loss and efficiency test over the retrofitted generators

    通過增容后的發電機的基本特性試驗、進相運行試驗、溫升試驗以及效率試驗等對發電機的技術性能進行了綜合分析和評價。
  13. Taking the ffc ? 23a disk mill as a specimen model, the rotation noise generated from the interaction between fixed claws distributed on the outer and inner circle of the fixed claw plate and the corresponding moving claws has been separated in an experimental study by the modern analytic method of acoustic. thereby, a conclusion that the principal component of rotation noise in disk mill comes from the interaction between the fixed claws on the outer circle and the corresponding moving claws has been reached. in accordance with the above, modified noise reduction design for the structural parameters such as the number of claws on the fixed claw plate, shape of claws and the relative positions of the claws arranged on the outer circle and inner circle has been carried out

    本文以ffc ? 23a型爪式粉碎機為樣機，利用現代聲學測試分析手段對其工作時定齒盤內、外圈齒與相應動齒作用產生的旋轉噪聲進行了試驗分離研究，從而得出了爪式粉碎機旋轉噪聲的主要成分源自外圈定齒與其相互作用的動齒產生的噪聲，並以此為基礎，對定齒盤的齒數、齒形以及內、外圈齒的相對排列位置等結構參數進行了降噪改進設計，通過對比性試驗與分析，獲得了旋轉噪聲與上述結構參數間的關系，並取得了負載6 . 7db （ a ）的良好降噪效果。
  14. Study on the bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in healthy volunteers

    氟康唑膠囊人體生物利用度和生物等效性試驗研究
  15. The whole system has friendly interface, convenient operation and comprehensive functions, which can be used widely in scientific research institutes and factories. the system of blower performance auto - testing improves the stability of testing process, avoids the error of reading, the error of calculation and the error of result causing by relative datas can not be recorded at the same time, the precision and efficiency of testing is largely improved

    整個系統具有界面友好、操作方便、功能齊全等優點，試驗結果表明研製基於虛擬儀器的風機性能自動測試系統，增加了試驗過程的穩定性，避免了人為的讀數誤差、計算誤差以及相關數據不能同時記錄所引起的試驗結果的偏差，提高了測試精度和試驗效率。
  16. Passing the cold air - dynamic test, thermal efficiency test and practical running, we can conclude the technology is viable in setting the high temperature corrosion of the water wall tubes of boiler and increase thermal efficiency ect

    從冷態空氣動力場試驗、熱態效率試驗和實際運行方面出發，驗證此項技術在解決鍋爐水冷壁高溫腐蝕以及提高鍋爐熱效率等方面的可行性。
  17. Bioequivalence of glipizide orally disintegrating tablets in healthy volunteers

    格列吡嗪口崩片的人體生物等效性試驗
  18. The measurement of dielectric loss and volume resistivity is effective preventive tests to judge insulating oil isolation status of polluted and aging, and it ' s important method of ensuring the safe operation of transformer and oil - filled circuit breaker, etc. however, the measuring systems of insulating oil dielectric loss and volume resistivity used at present exist the shortcoming of low accuracy, weak repeatability, inconvenience, and its thermostatic control system ca n ' t meet the challenge

    絕緣油的介質損耗因數、體積電阻率測量，是判斷絕緣油的劣化與污染程度的有效預防性試驗，是保障變壓器、油斷路器等充油電力設備安全運行的重要手段。然而，目前所使用的絕緣油介質損耗因數、體積電阻率測試系統存在著測量精度低、測量結果重復性不好、控溫系統不能滿足控溫要求、操作不便等缺陷，針對這一現狀，本文對絕緣油介損及體積電阻率一體化測試系統進行了研究。
  19. Automatic docking is one of the most important actions for msr robot ’ s self - reconfiguration and is one of the technologys about the robot researching, because it supports almost all practical advantages of such robot. in this thesis, automatic docking system and the module structure are first analyzed ; for searching the reason why the actual docking system run unsteadily, some validate and test thing are done, such as docking algorithm test, sensor unit test, drive unit test, and so on

    自動對接是模塊化自重構機器人完成自重構的一個基本步驟，也是這種機器人研究的關鍵技術之一，是模塊化自重構機器人具有實際應用價值的基礎。本文對自動對接系統結構進行了分析，為尋找實際對接系統工作不穩定的原因，做了一些驗證與調試方面的工作，包括自動對接演算法正確性與有效性的驗證，串口電路設計，編寫實時跟隨對接模塊運動的程序以及傳感器建模程序等。
  20. En 933 - 8 tests for geometrical properties of aggregates. part 8 : assessment of fines. sand equivalent test

    集料幾何特性試驗.第8部分:完整性評估，沙等效試驗
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