等效應變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngxiàoyīngbiàn]
等效應變
英文
equivalent effective strain-
The mechanical contribution to this coupling is subject to the hysteresis, metallurgical instability, creep, and slippage at holding clamps.
引起這種耦合的機械因素是由於滯后、金相不穩定性、蠕變和夾以部分的滑移等效應的影響。The characteristics of high pressure gyratory sprayed pumping discusses is presented, which is applicable in wide range of scope and ground layers, convenient for construction, long durability, wide source of materials. mechanism for subgrade strengthening : complex foundation of cement solid and earth between piles was formed by pulsant load of flowing pressure and spraying flow, water wallop, cavitation phenomenon, water wedge effect, extrusion force and air flow agitation etc so as to enhance foundation bearing force and reduce settlement and deformation
高壓旋噴注漿技術具有適用范圍、適用地層較廣,施工方便,耐久性好,材料廣闊等特點;其加固地基機理主要是通過流動壓、噴射流的脈動負荷、水塊的沖擊力、空穴現象、水楔效應、擠壓力、氣流攪動等效應形成水泥固結體與樁間土的復合地基,從而提高地基承載力,減少沉降變形。In different in terne die travel, the metal flow characterize in warm extrusion forming processes and the affection for the flow of metal stage which made by the difference between the blank bottom altitude and the axial direction limiting size in warm extrusion forming technique have been analysed we have gotten the equivalent strain field and the velocity field and other field variable that the blank in different in terne die travel and the die travel - load curve. at the same time, we have analyzed the contributing factor for the oil pump stator forming process optimized and achieve thereasonable die parameter for the war m extrusion forming finally, the optimized technics parameters were used into pilot production, then the qualified oil pump stator forging were produced, the analog results were compared with those of pilot production
論文具體分析研究了不同成形工藝過程中金屬流動的特點,並對不同凸模行程下溫擠成形過程中的金屬流動特點、坯料連皮厚度(底部高度)與溫擠壓成形工藝中的軸向界限尺寸的差值對金屬變形階段的影響進行了分析,獲得了坯料在不同凸模行程下的等效應變場、速度場等場變量及凸模行程-載荷曲線,同時對油泵定子成形過程的影響因素等進行了分析,優化並獲得了合理的溫擠成形工藝及模具參數。最後,利用模擬優化獲得的各項工藝參數進行生產實驗,得到實際生產出的合格油泵定子件,並將模擬結果與生產實驗結果進行比較。Effective stress and strain in finite deformation
有限變形下的等效應力和等效應變問題All the results can be utilized by engineers, during the designing and construction. the main conclusions are listed as follows : ( 1 ) based on the shortest line between weak interbed and limit of excavation and the location of point of intersection between limit of excavation, classification of weak interbed distribution is set up, and the distance of distribution is defined ; ( 2 ) according to the strength and deformation equivalent principle, influence zone of weak interbed is introduced, and a new method to simulating the weak interbed with thickness is built ; ( 3 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed respectively at crown, right shoulder and right wall are summarized ; ( 4 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed with the distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation 0. 2d, 0. 5d, l. od are gained ; ( 5 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed in the rock mass with confining coefficient 0. 38, 1. 0, 1. 5, 2. 0, 3. 0 are summed up ; ( 6 ) some quantificational results are summarized on influence of the underground surrounding rock mass stability with weak interbed, in the representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv ; ( 7 ) according to the studying results some advices are suggested on designing of underground engineering
主要結論如下: ( 1 )以軟弱夾層到開挖輪廓線最短距離和最短距離線與開挖輪廓線的交點位置為指標對軟弱夾層的分佈部進行了分類,並確定了軟弱夾層分佈距離; ( 2 )根據強度等效和變形等效的原則,引入了軟弱夾層影響帶的概念,建立了模擬軟弱夾層厚度的一種新方法; ( 3 )總結出了軟弱夾層分佈在拱頂、右拱肩、右邊墻時對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標; ( 4 )分析出了軟弱夾層距開挖輪廓線0 . 2d 、 0 . 5d 、 1 . 0d三種情況對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標; ( 5 )總結出了在不同的側壓力系數( 0 . 38 、 1 . 0 、 1 . 5 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0 )地應力場中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響的量化指標; ( 6 )得出了在、 、代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響量化結果; ( 7 )根據數值試驗成果提出了在有軟弱夾層圍巖中地下洞室設計原則的幾點新內容。The stress fields in locking hooks is changed periodically when the train is passing, so the fatigue design criteria are used to check the stress
本文研究了各個載荷工況下,鎖閉鉤中的最大等效應力與車輛作用載荷變化的關系。Finally, the distribution discipline of the cyclic changing temperature damage factor under the conditions of low temperature through the equivalent assumption and energy equivalent model based on damage mechanics theory. the fatigue life of the 4cm depth sawed cracking road is obtained under the conditions of - 15 based on the shenyang - dalian highway. in this paper, the inhomogeniety of asphalt concrete resulting from temperature change is considered, when the influence of the temperature change on the semi - rigid asphalt pavement concrete is analyzed
最後,基於損傷力學理論,通過等效應變假設原理和能量等價模型,得到低溫下循環變溫損傷因子的分佈規律,以沈陽?大連高速公路的預鋸縫為工浙江大學博士學位論文廣義荷載作用下道路與軟基共同作用研究王金昌2003年5月程背景,預測了4cm深的鋸縫在一巧路表變溫作用下的疲勞壽命。In this paper, the characteristics of large plane - pure - shear deformation is analyzed. based on the principle of strain accumulation, the equivalent strain formulae of large plane - pure - shear deformation is derived
摘要本文分析了平面純剪切大變形的變形特徽,基於應變累積的觀點,推導出等效應變值的計算公式。The equivalent effective stress - strain curve of pure torsion was five - six times longer than that of tension experiment
由純扭轉實驗得到的等效應力應變曲線較拉伸實驗延長5 - 6倍。When we draw the stress - strain relation of monotonic tension and pure torsion at the same co - ordinate namely equivalent effective stress and equivalent effective strain co - ordinate, it is obviously that the equivalent effective stress - strain curve of monotonic tension and pure torsion are basicly superposition while the equivalent effective strain is smaller. but equivalent effective stress level of monotonic tension was higher a little than that of pure torsion
把a3鋼試件單一拉伸和純扭轉時應力應變關系繪于同一個坐標中即等效應力和等效應變坐標中,可以看出當等效應變較小時拉伸實驗得到的等效應力應變曲線與純扭轉實驗得到的等效應力應變曲線基本重合。但單一拉伸較純扭轉得到的等效應力要略高一些。The deformation characteristics and the formula for equivalent strain of large plane - pure - shear deformation mentioned in reference [ 1 ] are questioned in this paper
摘要對文獻[ 1 ]中的平面純剪切大變形的變形特徵及等效應變表達式提出質疑。Based on the constitutive relationship coupled microstructure evolution, 3d - fe simulation of isothermal forging process of tc6 titanium alloy disc is performed dealing with different deformation temperature, punch velocity and shear factor of friction, effect of process parameters on equivalent strain, equivalent stress and grain size is calculated, and load - displacement curve is calculated
本文基於微觀組織演變的本構關系模型,對不同變形溫度、凸模速度和摩擦條件下鈦合金盤的等溫鍛造過程進行了三維數值模擬,研究了變形工藝參數對等效應變、等效應力和晶粒尺寸的影響,計算了各變形條件下的位移?載荷曲線。General rules were validated and a new rule was discovered : i. e. the shape 0f these two stress fields are same, the equivalent stress of the round corner in the bottom reached its maximum at the first phase, the equivalent stress of the edge of hole reached its maximum at the third phase, the equivalent stress of flanging with cone - shaped punch descend more than that with column - shaped punch at the fourth phase i. e. the phase of deformation completed
驗證了一般規律,也發現了新規律,即兩者的應力場形狀相同,底部圓角處等效應力在變形第1階段最大,孔口邊緣處等效應力最大出現在變形第3階段,第4階段(變形終了時)錐形沖頭翻邊的等效應力比柱形沖頭翻邊時下降更大。Under macrostrain large strain, the equivalent effective stress of pure torsion was higher
在大應變下,由扭轉實驗測得的等效應力值較高。The barrel finite element model is established in ansys, the changing laws of temperature field and thermal - stress field are analyzed before and after the composite material is winded. winding angles and winding thickness affection to the strength of the composite material barrel are analyzed
用ansys建立了有限元計算模型,對比分析了槍管在纏繞復合材料前後,其溫度場和全等效應力場的變化規律以及復合材料纏繞角和復合材料纏繞厚度對槍管強度的影響。While the equivalent effective strain was higher, there was significant difference between the two curve gradually
當等效應變較大時兩者逐漸有顯著差異。And the best scheme among them has been proposed. in the last, with design opt of ansys, assigning roof plate ' s and base plate ' s thickness as design variables, making them meet the constraints of displacement of roof plate and base plate, and assigning the maximum stress of the structure as the goal function, the pile - boots structure has been optimized
最後利用ansys自帶的優化求解器designopt ,以對樁靴結構強度和變形影響較大的頂板和底板厚度為設計變量,在滿足重要部件?頂板和底板豎向位移的約束條件下,把結構的最大等效應力設為目標函數,採用一階優化方法,對樁靴結構進行了優化設計,並得到了最優解。Through using abaqus software, a numerical simulation of equivalent stress field of flanging deformation process with cone - shaped punch was carried out, and compared with simulation of flanging deformation with column - shaped punch
摘要利用abaqus商用軟體,對錐形沖頭翻邊變形過程的等效應力場進行了數值模擬,並與柱形沖頭的翻邊變形模擬進行了對比。The present friction model is used for simulating isothermal forming process of the disk of superalloy gh4169 subsequently. the metal flowing rule during forming process of the disk and the distributed rules of the effective strain inside of forging are revealed
在此基礎上,對gh4169合金盤形件的成形過程進行了數值模擬,揭示了等溫成型過程中金屬的流動規律及鍛件內部等效應變的分佈規律。However, the small - size particle - reinforced composite is more prone to deformation localization than the large - particle composite under impact loading. dislocation models considering the effects of reinforcing particles are used to determine c1, c2 and c3 related to effective strain gradient in the present work. based on taylor relation and the kinetics of dislocation multiplication, glide and annihilation, a strain gradient - dependent constitutive equation of mmcp is developed
發展了具有顆粒增強金屬基復合材料材料背景的三個位錯模型,結合顆粒增強金屬基復合材料代表元模型標定了這類復合材料變形中的等效應變梯度,並用這些結果成功地表徵了這類復合材料變形強化和局部化中的增強顆粒尺寸依賴效應。分享友人