等效路徑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàolùjìng]
等效路徑 英文
equivalent path
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 路徑 : 1. （道路） way; route; trajectory; path; tail; travel2. （門路） method; ways and means
  1. Regarding this the domestic scholar also all has the elaboration, but this article attempts from the legal economic angle carries on some policies to several important disputes. precisely because the compulsory insurance involves to many benefit disputes. exteriority, the imperfect information moral hazard question widespread make the economic perspective useful

    本文試圖從法律經濟學的角度對其中幾個重要爭議問題和制度進行一些對策性分析，而正是因為強制保險涉及到多方的利益，其中的外部性、信息不對稱、道德風險等問題廣泛存在，使得法律經濟學的分析路徑是很有效的。
  2. Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.

    本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。
  3. On the basis of teacher ' s educational conception, its transformation, the cause of separative phenomenon between conception and their educational behavior and influential factors, this paper puts forward mechanism in route, way and measures of its transformation

    摘要在梳理了教師教育觀念及教師教育觀念轉變的含義、類型，分析了教師教育觀念與教育行為分離的原因、以及影響教師教育觀念轉變的因素基礎上，側重從轉化的路徑模式、途徑方式和干預策略等三個維度，提出了教師教育觀念向教育行為有效轉化的內在機制。
  4. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  5. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。
  6. On the basis of the equivalent circuit diagram the solid - solid and the composite - electrolyte interfaces, contributed their impedance in the relatively high and low frequency regions

    第三部分是探討不同粒徑大小氧化釕奈米微粒復合電極在不同電位下之阻抗頻譜的變化，進而由等效電路圖來解釋其涵蓋的物理意義。
  7. Combining the international newest research result of multicast tree, this paper get a series of high efficiency arithmetic of multicast tree problem with the method of increasing storage space, and this paper also takes into account the dynamic capability of arithmetic. in many research fields of multicast tree, many high - efficiency solutions were obtained in this paper. this paper has broadly discussed about multicast tree problem and obtained dmdt ( dynamic minimum distance tree ), fmph ( fast minimum path cost heuristic ), dmph ( dynamic minimum path cost heuristic ) and fgmra ( fast group multicast routing arithmetic )

    本篇論文對多播生成樹問題進行了比較全面的討論，涉及內容包括單約束的單樹多播、單約束的成組多播等多個方面，所提出的動態最短路徑樹演算法dmdt （ dynamicminimumdistancetree ） ，最小代價多播生成樹演算法fmph （ fastminimumpathcostheuristic ）動態最小代價多播生成樹演算法dmph （ dynamicminimumpathcostheuristic ） ，成組多播快速路由演算法fgmra （ fastgroupmulticastroutingarithmetic ） ，都取得了顯著的效果，是目前同類問題中比較好的解決方案，達到了預期的目的。
  8. Main technic of giss webgiso thus function modules architecture and network topological structure are confirmed webgis system implements the basic function of electronical map, such as map zoonu pan, and the abundant query of geograph and database by using maplnfo mapxtreme for java as map server and jsp., java technico this system also can implement the routing of linesx analysing of buffer and so on0 this paper advances storage model of roads and pipelines topology data, efficiently solves the maintenace problem of network topology data of webgis and implements the shortest path algorathm based on webgis by improving it0 the system has better opening by suppling database interface of map ? the system has perfect on - line help and user forum and favorable interfaces and implementation of this system makes fundament for the further research of webgiso

    本系統利用mapinfomapxtremeforjava作為地圖服務器，採用jsp和java技術，實現了基於webgis的電子地圖的縮放、漫遊等基本功能，並具有豐富的圖文定位查詢功能；實現線路路由、緩沖區分析等輔助決策功能；構建了道路管線網路拓撲數據的存儲模型，有效地解決了基於webgis的網路拓撲數據的維護問題；對dijkstra演算法進行了一些改進，實現了基於webgis的最短路徑演算法；本系統提供了電子地圖數據庫介面，使本系統具有很好的開放性和通用性； webgis系統軟體具有完善的在線幫助和用戶交流論壇，人機界面友好。
  9. The three of them are tightly connected. in a long term, the viewpoints of public management field talk about government framework reform and system reform so much, but few of them talk about government management system and the function of it, local governments focus on weighing achievements of government management, ignoring weighing the result of achievements of government management. obviously, the core of achievements of government management ’ s problem is the factors which have effects on achievements of government management and the result caused by government manages society

    長期以來，國內公共管理領域的著作和觀點中，談政府機構改革、政府體制改革等方面的很多，談政府管理制度及其運行分析方面的問題較少，談政府績效管理的制度、戰略和方法的較多，談政府定位及其職能的結構及其運行方面的問題較少，各地政府在探索提高政府管理績效的路徑上往往只關注政府公共管理行為的過程（政府績效管理衡量） ，忽視政府管理績效的結果衡量，在衡量體系的設計上突出經濟指標，實踐性與實際存在的問題嚴重脫節。
  10. Though global positioning system ( gps ) is used widely at present, it is restrained due to its intrinsic errors in existence. especially when a vehicle is running in a city canyon ( a place where high buildings are on its both sides ) or in a jam - paced place, things get more awful. in these situations, gps signals are kept out

    目前廣泛採用的全球定位系統（ globalpositioningsystem ， gps ）由於本身不可避免地存在定位誤差；甚至當車輛行駛在高大建築物附近或交通擁擠的地方時，會出現gps信號受到遮擋以及多路徑效應等問題，導致定位精度的下降。
  11. Along with the development of modern education technology which bases on the kernel of multi - media computer and network technology, teaching on line has become more and more fashionable. as a supplementary for traditional teaching method, it not only has the function of traditional teaching method but also has some characteristic such as sharing the teaching resource, separating teaching time and space, advantageous for suiting teaching methods to students and etc. it became an efficient way to solve the contraditions between the knowledge explosion and study time limited, lt is also an dfficient way to solve the contradition between shot of teacher and increasement of learner. lt proved the fundation and technological guarantee to put the policy into practice that entire nation in education and education in all one ' s life. so it is quite worthwhile for all educators to consider how to develop more and better networked teaching resources and it became an important mission to them

    隨著以計算機技術和網路技術為核心的信息技術的發展和普及，網上教學成為當今教育界的熱門話題。作為傳統教學方式的有益補充，它不僅能夠實現傳統教育的功能，而且具有許多獨特的優勢：諸如教學資源共享、教學時空分離、更有利於因材施教等，從而成為在「信息時代」解決「知識爆炸」與「學習時間有限」的矛盾以及「從教人員不足」與「受教人員增加」的矛盾的有效途徑，也為實行「全民教育」 、 「終身教育」提供了可靠的物質基礎和技術保障，如何開發更多基於網路的教學資源成為教育工作者的使命。
  12. Thought and political educational organization has presented objectively the puzzles as lacking fidelity of information, isolation of power, dependence of paths, fettering of personality, which have led to overstaffed organs low efficiency and strangled personality

    摘要思想政治教育組織客觀上存在信息失真、權力間隔、路徑依賴、人性束縛等科層困境，形成了機構臃腫、效率低下、個性被扼殺的局面。
  13. In the course of removing the debts owned by township governments, it is favorable to solve the debts problem successfully and reduce the cost, by using institution transference ' s theory as a reference, bringing the path ' s orientation effect of institution transference into play thoroughly, taking advantages of central and provincial governments in institution supply, utilizing the means such as transferring payments, arousing the enthusiasm of interests subject at the basic level, from one point to the whole area, carrying it forward stage by stage

    在化解鄉鎮政府債務過程中，借鑒前期改革經驗，充分發揮制度變遷的路徑依賴效應，發揮制度供給優勢，利用轉移支付等手段，調動基層利益主體的積極性，由點到面，逐級推進，有利於在成功解決鄉鎮政府債務問題的同時降低化解成本。
  14. Firstly, reviews and analyses the evolution and present situation of the medical care insurance of cities and towns workers ; secondly, analyses the objectivity which restricts the medical care insurance reform, and then finds a solution to breakthrough the bottleneck of social medical care insurance reform ; thirdly, analyses the evolution of medical care insurance reform of western countries objectively, so that we can make a strong argumentation why we should learn their successful experience to perfect our medical care insurance ; last, makes a serious investigation towards some major problems which needs to be solved during our present medical care insurance reform, such as perfect the system, enlarge the coverage of insurance in a high speed, promotes the medical and medicine administration system at the same time sets up a human ? oriented concept called “ equality priority and efficiency ” the thesis sticks to the basic principle of dialectical and historical materialism in investigation method, tries to adopt a series of methods, includes the followings : scientific abstraction, statistics, the combination of international comparison and internal analysis, etc. the thesis has already made some achievements after making a thorough study about the obstacle and policy of our national medical care insurance reform

    第三部分內容，客觀分析了西方國家醫療保險改革的路徑，並就我國城鎮職工醫療保險所應借鑒的有益經驗進行了論證。第四部分內容，對我國現階段城鎮職工醫療保險改革實踐中需要解決的幾個主要問題，比如完善制度設計、快速推進保險的覆蓋面、切實推行醫療醫藥管理體制的同步改革、樹立「公平優先兼顧效率」的人本理念等問題，進行了認真的研究，提出了解決這些問題的途徑。本論文在研究方法上，堅持了辨證唯物論和歷史唯物論相結合的基本原則，採用了科學抽象法、統計法、國際比較與國情分析相結合等諸多的方法。
  15. The advantages of using leo satellite are as following : on the one hand the satellite orbit is low, so the transmission delay is short, the power loss is small ; on the other hand the development of cell communication, multi - access, frequency multiplex and etc also provide a technique guarantee to the leo satellite - mobile - telecommunication. so the leo system is considered to be a satellite - mobile - communication system with a great future

    低軌道衛星是一種運行於1000公里左右的高空中的人造衛星，利用leo衛星實現個人通信的優點在於：一方面衛星的軌道高度低，使得傳輸延時短、路徑損耗小，多個衛星組成的星座可實現真正的全球覆蓋，頻率復用更有效：另一方面蜂窩通信、多址、點波束、頻率復用等技術的發展也為低軌道衛星移動通信提供了技術保障。
  16. This article, taking competitive sports crime as the subject, conducts a systematic research from the angle of criminology. this article, by analyzing the connotation of competitive sports crime, holds that competitive sports crime refers to, in the process of competitive sports, the criminal offense ( regulated by the criminal law ) made by the sports participants and the impermissible behavior which has serious social harmfulness. by combing the present criminal behaviors in competitive sports of our country, this article induces the features and laws of this type of crimes, holding that competitive sports crime has five features : intentional, relevant, various,

    本文從犯罪學的角度對競技體育犯罪行為進行多維度研究，在總論部分從界定競技體育犯罪的概念入手，通過對當下競技體育犯罪現象的梳理，抽象出競技體育犯罪的特點和規律，並進而得出該類犯罪的真正原因包括社會原因和個體原因兩個方面，最終結合其犯罪特點和原因找到一條有效的預防犯罪的路徑，提出了從法律、管理、技術和倫理等四個方面對犯罪進行預防的一種綜合預防犯罪機制。
  17. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  18. Based on traditional dtw speech recognition and through relaxing extreme, limiting route ' s slope and improving some routes, the system can recognize and respond quickly especially when applied in small vocabulary speech recognition and speaker - dependent recognition

    在傳統的dtw語音識別的基礎上，通過放寬端點、對路徑進行斜率限制和改進路徑限制等方法，使系統能夠快速的識別響應，尤其是對于小詞匯量和特定人識別，可以有效地提高響應速度和識別率。
  19. To analyze the factors of impacting load balancing of links, which is including the number of routes between source node and destination node, the number of routes through every link, the maximum flow between source node and destination node, the maximum flow through every link, the free bandwidth of every link and so on, we present the fast dynamic routing algorithm ( fdra ) and the critical link routing algorithm ( clra ). simulation results show presented algorithms in the paper are better than other algorithms in reject ratio of the traffic requests and performance of rerouting the traffic requests when a link is failure, especially in computing time cost

    通過分析影響網路的鏈路負載均衡的因素，比如源-目的節點間的最大流，通過每條鏈路的最大流，源-目的節點間的路徑數目，通過每條鏈路的路徑數目，以及鏈路的剩餘容量等，提出了快捷動態路由演算法fdra和關鍵性鏈路路由演算法clra ，通過模擬，與最小跳演算法（ mha ） 、最寬最短路徑（ wsp ）演算法、最小干擾路由演算法（ mira ）相比較，提出的兩種演算法在業務阻塞率、資源利用率以及重路由性能方面都有很好的效果。
  20. And because the xml storing is an indispensable component in cms, the article proposed an efficiently xml storing strategy from the perspective of constraint schema of xml instance based on non - equal path analysis

    另外，在內容管理中xml的存儲已經成為一個必要的組成部分。文章提出了一種新穎的存儲策略，這種方法基於非等長路徑的xmlschema分析，最後通過一系列的測試證明了其高效性。
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