等效集成電路 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngxiàojíchéngdiànlù]
等效集成電路
英文
equivalent integrated circuit- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 集 : gatherassemblecollect
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 路 : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
- 集成 : integration集成晶體管 integrated transistor; 集成元件 integrated component
- 電路 : [訊] circuit (ckt); electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
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Computer - aided manufacturing ( cam ) refers to how to use computer technology effectively through direct or indirect combining computer and material resources manpower resources of one enterprise, in such aspect as plan, management, cantonment, operation, etc. when cam is used in integrated circuit ( ic ) manufacturing, we call it ic - cam
計算機輔助製造( cam )是指通過直接或者間接把計算機與企業的物力和人力資源聯系起來,在生產的計劃、管理、控制和操作等方面有效地應用計算機技術。計算機輔助製造應用在集成電路生產製造上就稱之為ic - cam 。Using domestic strained integrated resistor as weighing sensor, at89c52 single chip as control unit, combined with arithmetical magnification, analogtodigital conversion ( a / d ), real time clock, liquid crystal display ( lcd ), and series communication interface, a minitype automatic weighing lysimeter is developed. that made measurement of evapotranspiration become conveniently and effectively in studying on water use of crops
為了方便、有效地測定植物的蒸散,為水分利用研究提供價廉物美、簡單易用的儀器,本研究利用國產的集成電阻應變式稱重傳感器,採用at89c52單片機作為控制單元,結合運算放大、模數轉換、實時時鐘、液晶顯示、數據存儲、串列通信等外圍介面電路,研製了小型自動稱重式蒸散儀。The goal of the wae micro browser is to converge the http with wsp protocol stack, and supports many kinds of uri schemes, and adopts xml parser to parse the pages written in xhtml basic, wml, chtml, etc. the browser implements an efficient dom api. and it provides security support to protect the privacy of the end users and the information transmitted through the network. by the way, it adopts css, script and vm to enhance the presentation of the markup languages
0瀏覽器的實現是以原有無線通信協議集成http協議,支持多種url解析;使用xml語言技術解析如: xhtmlbasic 、 wml 、 chtml等多種標記語言編寫的頁面;設計實現高效的dom介面;並且集成網路安全技術,使得個人信息可以安全的在網路上安全的傳送;電子科技大學研究生學位論文採用css 、腳本語言和虛擬機技術增強標記語言的表現力。Strained - soi mosfet, which appears recently, takes both the advantages of soi ( silicon on insulator ) and sige ( silicon germanium ). it has shown advantages over bulk sample in enhanced carriers mobility, as well as higher transconductance, stronger drive capability and reduced parasitic capacitances. these properties make it a promising candidate for improving the performance of microelectronics devices
Strained - soimosfet是最近幾年才出現的新型器件,它將soi材料和sige材料結合在一起,與傳統體硅器件相比,表現出載流子遷移率高、電流驅動能力強、跨導大、寄生效應小等優勢,特別適用於高性能、高速度、低功耗超大規模集成電路。The variable injection flow rate of product is controlled by electronic ic circuit. so the purpose of using minimum effective does and safe does and constant administration can be reached. because the product has designed various parameters, it increases functional selectional selection and makes the flow rate is more linear and constant. it is not only suitable for acesodyne after operation but also sutable for clinic application such as childbirth without pain and chemotherapy and so on
本產品電子集成電路控制可變注液流量,達到控制最小有效劑量、安全劑量、均勻給藥的臨床用藥目的,該產品設計了多種參數,增加了功能的選擇,使流量更加線性和平穩,不僅適合手術后止痛,更適合用於無痛分娩、化療等臨床運用。This product, adopted pwm integrated circuit and mosfet, igbt that were imported from the overseas, has the following merits : quick - response, strong interfere - proof, stable frequency and voltage, low consumption when light loading, high efficiency and reliable performance, it can be applicable to the family use, pasture region, work with the wind generator and some other places where the power failure often occurs
本品採用pwm (脈寬調制)集成電路和進口大功率mosfet 、 igbt等器件,具有應變快、抗干擾、自動穩定頻率和電壓、空載損耗低、效率高、性能可靠,是家庭,牧區,風力發電機配套以及其它野外經常停電地區提供交流電的必備的電器。Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )
隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展,半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展,電子器件的特徵尺寸越來越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越來越高,電子器件由微米級進入納米級,量子效應對器件工作的影響變的越來越重要,尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞等新特性。量子效應將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下,宏觀的器件理論將被替代,可能需要採用新概念的晶體管結構。Integrated circuits require less power and lower voltages than the equivalent macroscopic circuits, consequently they operate at lower temperatures, and individual components may be closed together without exceeding the operating temperature limit
參考譯文:集成電路比等效的分離元件電路功率小,工作電壓低,因而可以在較低的溫度下工作,電路中包含的單個元件可以緊靠在一起而不超過工作溫度極限。By studying and using conventional 1c process in combination with electron beam lithography ( ebl ), reactive ion etching ( rie ) and lift - off process, several efficient results are produced : semiconductor and metal nano - structures are fabricated ; the matching problem of photolithography and electron beam lithography is well solved ; the process efficiency is improved ; the process is offered for the controlled fabrication of nano - structures by repetitious process testing ; several nano - structures such as si quantum wires, si quantum dots, double quantum dot structures and tri - wire metal gate are firstly fabricated by using ebl and rie processes
研究利用常規的硅集成電路工藝技術結合電子束光刻,反應離子刻蝕和剝離等技術制備半導體和金屬納米結構,很好地解決了普通光刻與電子束光刻的匹配問題,提高了加工效率,經過多次的工藝實驗,摸索出一套制備納米結構的工藝方法,首次用電子束光刻,反應離子刻蝕和剝離等技術制備出了多種納米結構(硅量子線、量子點,雙量子點和三叉指狀的金屬柵結構) 。First, the paper researchs the spice simulation of single electron transistor based on curve approach and quasi - analytical model of single electron transisor, and simulate characteristic of single electon transistor with matlab tool. secondly, the paper combine spice simulation program with master equation of single electron transistor, put forward novel spice simulation method of single electron transistor based on master equation, by choose master state of single electron transistor and build master equation of single electron transistor, afterward gain nonlinear cortrolled source of spice model of single electron transistor by solve the master equation of single electron transistor and simulate v - i characteristic of single electon transistor by spice program, it ’ s result prove the method is availability precision comparing with master equation method
然後在此基礎上提出了基於主方程法單電子晶體管spice模擬新方法,本論文結合當前電路模擬軟體spice程序和單電子晶體管主方程模擬演算法,通過選擇單電子島電子數的主要狀態,建立單電子晶體管主方程,然後求解主方程,求得單電子晶體管spice等效模型的受控源的非線性函數,然後利用集成電路輔助分析軟體spice的abm (模擬行為建模)建立單電子晶體管( set ) spice等效模型,利用set的等效模型對單電子晶體管v - i特性進行模擬,實驗證明此方法與直接解主方程法相比具有一定的精度。In the software design part, the image encoding is realized with huffman encoding on the bubbling up sorting method for 256 gray - color values. the result of the encoding and encoding efficiency are displayed in the list box. in the hardware design part, on the basis of the characteristic and development of the embedded system hardware, the code joint is realized with the fpga and vhdl
在紅外虛擬鍵盤的軟體實現部分,採用哈夫曼( huffman )編碼的方法實現了圖像編碼,利用冒泡法對256個灰度值進行排序,最後將編碼結果以及編碼效率等以列表框的形式顯示;在硬體設計部分,基於目前嵌入式系統硬體的特點及發展,採用可在線修改的現場可編程門陣列fpga ( fieldprogrammablegatesarray )技術以及高速集成電路硬體描述語言vhdl ( veryhighspeedintegratedcircuitshardwaredescriptionlanguage )等方法實現圖像處理中的碼字拼接功能。Silicon - on - insulator ( soi ), boasting good optical and electronic properties, is the common material of integrated circuits ( ics ), micro - optical - electronic - mechanical - systems ( moems ) and planar - lightwave - circuits ( plcs ), which makes the monolithic integrations of optical, electronic and mechanical components possible. the mature technologies and superior equipments out of ics can be borrowed to investigate soi plcs. some electro - optical effects of kerr effect, franz - kedysh effect and plasma dispersion effect in silicon can be used in optical modulator and electronic - optical switch
絕緣層上的硅( soi )材料具有良好的光學和電學特性,成熟的集成電路( ic )製作工藝和設備可以應用或借鑒于soi平面波導器件的製作中;硅的克爾( kerr )效應、弗朗茲-凱爾迪什( franz - kedysh )效應和等離子色散( plasmadispersion )效應等電光效應可以應用於電光調制器和電光開關的製作中。With the development of microelectronic products ( integrated circuit, printed circuit board, etc ) directing to high density, thin separation and low defect ratio, its inspection requirement is higher on aspects of precision, efficiency, universal, and intelligence etc. therefore, this paper researched on the general key techniques in the field of microelectronic products vision inspection, covered the shortage of traditional inspection on aspects of fast and precision locating, image mosaic, and fine defect test, completed theory study on physical dimension and defect inspection of microelectronic products based on machine vision, developed the prototype and used lots of experiments to prove its correctness and feasibility
隨著微電子產品(集成電路晶元、印刷電路板等)向著高密度、細間距和低缺陷方向發展,對其檢測技術在精密、高效、通用和智能化等方面提出了更高要求。由此,本文對微電子產品視覺檢測中的關鍵技術進行研究,彌補了傳統檢測在精確快速定位、圖像全景組合和精細缺陷檢測等方面的不足,最終完成基於機器視覺的微電子產品外形尺寸和缺陷檢測的理論研究和樣機研製,並進行了大量實驗證明其正確性和可行性,力圖為我國自主創新的微電子產品視覺檢測技術提供理論和實際借鑒。Its being used can form high efficiency insulated switching power supply without using utility power transformer. the switching power ic is selected firstly in the design of high power switching power supply, precision switching power supply, application specific switching power supply and so on in the world, which has been making switching power supply short, small, light and thin the control techniques of dc - dc switching converters are completely described and analyzed
單片開關電源管理集成電路具有高集成度、高性價比、簡單外圍電路、優越性能指標等優點,能構成高效率無工頻變壓器的隔離式開關電源,目前已成為國際上開發中、小功率開關電源、精密開關電源、專用開關電源以及開關電源模塊的優選集成電路,使得開關電源正朝著短、小、輕、薄的方向發展。For the high - speed digital signal processing, the structure of fpga and dsp is widespreadly adopted. dsp is more featured in the implementation of complicated algorithm, while field programming gate array ( fpga ) shows more advantage in its flexibility of design, simplicity of system configuration, modification and maintenance. in the paper, the hardware system of the spaceborne radar is based on the structure of fpga and dsp, of which the signal processing part is accomplished with one fpga chip and multi dsps
Dsp適合完成結構復雜的演算法;現場可編程邏輯陣列( fpga )適合完成高效、演算法固定的任務;與專用集成電路( asic )相比, fpga優點主要在於其很強的靈活性、可在線配置、修改和維護方便等優點。本文工程中的星載雷達信號處理和控制系統就是採用dsp + fpga的方式。其中信號處理採用的是xilinx公司的virtex -和virtex系列fpga和多片analogdevices公司的tigersharcts101的硬體電路結構。An integrated network - monitoring platform is presented which combines the technology of electronic map and the technology of network communication. it realizes clear and efficient network management : ( 1 ) generate the electronic map that include background and equipment layout ; apply mvc design pattern to system design in order to keep system flexible ; use serialization and pre - clipping to improve the speed of loading and displaying the complicated electric map
在電子地圖處理技術和網路通訊技術有機結合的基礎上,建立基於電子地圖的集成網路監控平臺,實現清晰、有效的網路管理: ( 1 )建立包含監控場景、設備分佈等方面信息的電子地圖;將mvc設計模式運用到設計之中,確保了系統的柔韌性和可擴展性;採用預裁剪和序列化技術,實現了復雜電子地圖的快速載入和顯示。( 3 ) analysis the influences to the technological innovation patterns of dg tncs by four industrial types ( resource industry, compare advantage industry, marginal industry i and marginal industry ii ). and make the empiricism research of chinese home appliance market. ( 4 ) have put forward the technological innovation models of " technological & marketing coupling model ", " backward integrated model ", " systems integration & networking model " of dg tncs. ( 5 ) distinguish the specific learning way of dg tncs technological innovation management, and analyze the innovation learning effect of developing country, developed countries and china tncs with dea. ( 6 ) point out the problems of chinese transnational corporation technological innovation pattern, and give out the countermeasure and suggestions
論文的主要創新點包括: ( 1 )根據影響發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式的主導因素,從國家、產業、企業層面分析發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式; ( 2 )提出影響發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式的in ? ir框架,總結了工n一1r框架下發展中國家跨國公司技術創新的部分特徵; ( 3 )分析資源產業、比較優勢產業、邊際產業i和邊際產業h四類產業影響下的發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式,並結合中國家電業的現實作實證分析; ( 4 )提出了「基於技術、市場作用」的發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模型、發展中國家跨國公司「倒一體化」創新模式和發展中國家跨國公司的系統集成網路創新模式; ( 5 )區分發展中國家跨國公司技術創新管理的各種「學習」方式,運用數據包絡分析等方法比較分析發達國家、發展中國家和中國的跨國公司技術創新學習的效果和特點; ( 6 )指出我國跨國公司建立技術創新模式過程中出現的問題,並提出對策和建議。During the fabrication or service, if the applied tensile stresses exceed the probabilistic tensile strength of silicon, then failure will occur. even a tiny crack will bring tremendous damage to devices and circuits. especially nowadays, with the increasing of silicon wafer diameter, warpage in heat treatment, defects and dislocations generated in silicon often become critical problems in ulsi devices fabrication
特別在大規模集成電路與器件生產中,一個微小的裂紋就可能導致后道工序中電路與器件的完全損壞;而且在熱處理過程引起的翹曲,使光刻精度下降;在矽片內部產生的氧沉澱及位錯等缺陷,會導致集成電路或器件的漏電流增加,使器件失效。It has many advantages including excellent device isolation function, less parasitic effects among different parts, high speed, good radiation toleration, and high integration density, etc. consequently, high voltage soi spic has become a new field of power integrated circuit research
它具有器件隔離性能好、器件間的寄生效應小、電路工作速度高、抗輻射能力強和集成度高等優點。因此基於soi的高壓智能功率集成電路已經成為功率集成電路研究的新領域。Based on silicon - piezoresistive method, the paper first gives the theory of array silicon piezoresistive pressure, acceleration sensor, and the design of its incorporated chip, microstructure and out - circuit. several key techniques of making array silicon piezoresistive pressure, acceleration sensor such as 1c technic, mems ( silicon - silicon direct bonding, anodic bonding, anisotropic etching ) is also studied. minuteness engine machining, anode bonding etc. in the paper there are three ways which are examine - form, curve simulanting, to carry out sensors non - linear self - emendating ; adopt the several curves approaching and curve simulating to achieve the aims of sensor error self compensation, fusion technology etc. therefore, it providing referenced values of ways and directions for sensor system directing on
論文首先以硅壓阻效應原理為基礎,討論了陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器的設計原理,並對陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器中集成敏感晶元(壓力、加速度) 、總體結構和壓力陣列的信號處理電路進行了設計,在陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器的研製中,還研究了半導體平面工藝、大規模集成電路技術、微機械加工技術(硅硅鍵合、靜電封接、各向異性腐蝕)等關鍵技術的應用。分享友人