等效集總體系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngxiàojízǒngtǐxì]
等效集總體系
英文
equivalent lumped system- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 集 : gatherassemblecollect
- 總 : Ⅰ動詞(總括; 匯集) assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 (全部的; 全面的) general; o...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
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We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub
首先,深入探討了集成的內涵,即集成是指為了實現某一目標,在一定的集成環境中,若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程,指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外,還應該包括: a + b = c ,即若以x _ 1 , x _ 2 , … … , x _ n代表集成單元, s代表集成后新系統的總功能,那麼其特徵有:主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性;集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素;基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式;基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center
本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上,概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀,並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論,分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論,以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應;均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果,側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究,以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下(民營化前後)的競協博弈關系;港區(港口與區域)互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提,雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇,並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions
在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上,本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別,總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀,對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述,分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢,論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系,提出了戰略績效的概念,並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際,評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性,借鑒平衡計分卡思路,通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作,選取關鍵績效指標,探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系,並確定了指標有關參數,對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據,對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評,通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。We propose in this paper an evaluation method for the transient performance of das, through the period signal, by utilizing the much smaller difference than sampling period between the multi - periods of signal and the multi - sampling periods, getting shorter equivalent sampling period ( i. e. higher equivalent sampling rate ), which is derived from input signal period and sampling period, and then, the problem that how to get the transient performance of das has been solved. the transfer function of das is then evaluated and identified, and practical test results are also presented
本文介紹一種方法,通過對其加載特定的周期性輸入信號,使用采樣周期的整數倍和信號周期整數倍間的微小偏差,獲得比實際采樣周期小得多的等效采樣周期,從而解決了數據採集系統瞬態響應特性的獲取問題;並進而獲得了數據採集系統傳遞函數的辨識和評價結果,實現了數據採集系統瞬態特性的總體評價。After confirming system goal, according to overall design rule, system overall design is to carry out system overall logic structural design and software and hardware design of system ; system function design includes data to get and edit modular, data inquiry and statistics modular, overall estimetion modular, function district estimetion modular and typical cadastral parcel estimetion modular, land optimization deployment modular as well as urban land grade and evaluation modular ; database detailed design includes the design of space database and property database as well as design for the connection of space data and property data ; system application model analysis mainly explains models for intensivism degree, unit comprehensive value, land area potential, land benifit potential as well as typical cadastral parcel estimetion
系統總體設計是在確定系統目標后,按照總體設計準則,進行系統總體邏輯結構設計及系統的軟硬體配置設計;系統功能設計包括數據獲取及編輯模塊、數據查詢統計模塊、總體評價模塊、功能區評價模塊、樣地評價模塊、土地優化配置模塊以及城鎮土地定級估價模塊等七大模塊的設計;數據庫詳細設計包括空間數據庫、屬性數據庫的設計以及空間數據與屬性數據的連接設計;系統應用模型分析部分主要對于集約度模型、單元綜合分值計算模型、用地面積潛力測算模型、用地效益潛力測算模型以及樣地潛力評價模型做出了分析解釋。This thesis outlines the aim and the significance of the economic evaluation and studies in detail economic evaluation methods of industrial investment project construction, on the basis of the newest studying achievements in economic evaluation field at home and overseas. meanwhile, the thesis adopts a number of economic evaluation methods for analyzing and calculating some typical projects and makes the relevant conclusions in combination with industry and enterprise realistic practice. furthermore, through practicing in the software development of the economic evaluation of the industrial investment project for hongdu aviation industry group, the author studies a lot of problems and experiences in ec onomic evaluation software design process, and puts forward the complete design thought, design principle, modular construction, software platform and programming tools
本文闡述了工業投資項目經濟評價的目的、意義,並通過系統調研國內外經濟評價領域的最新成果,對工業投資項目建設的經濟評價方法作了詳細的研究,同時,結合了工業企業的實際,採用了部分經濟評價方法,對幾個典型項目作了分析計算,得出了相應的結論,同時,通過參加洪都航空工業集團工業投資項目經濟評價軟體的開發,描述了經濟評價軟體設計編制的諸多問題和經驗,並從系統程序的設計思想、設計原則、模塊結構、開發平臺和編程工具等方面給予了充分的介紹,最後根據經濟評價方法的研究和程序的實際運行效果及取得的經濟效益進行了總結。If the technicians applied technology in the wrong, even achieving the business logic, but probably leading to many vices including low performance, low scalability, close coupling, low software duplication. so how to assemble the j2ee technology reasonable and achieve a system with high performance and high expansibility is my research emphasis in the thesis. in order to solve the problems and implement efficient web application, the paper put forward ejs _ mvc model according mvc pattern and we can assemble component by using ejs _ mvc model, it can solve many problems of web application and improving system with clear flow and clear function partition, in addition, due to controller is the most importance in the ejs _ mvc model, so the thesis also discuss some problems about controller design ; if the model is not designed accurately, system performance will encounter fatal influence, so the article lucubrate ejb technology from ejb choice, ejb optimized design, database access, design pattern etc and bring forward some strategies and methods about how to build efficient business tier ; finally based on ejs _ mvc model, a example that contains simple business logic is developed according to the object - orient software engineering thinking and some strategies and methods proposed by the thesis, in the process of achieving system function, the emphasis is probing into how t o assemble and apply technology reasonable and providing a new thinking thread and method contributing to build high effective and flexible j2ee application
由於j2eeweb應用是由組件組成,因此為了解決上述問題,實現高效的應用,本文首先從如何合理組合組件入手,找到一種方法使各組件能具體分工而又緊密合作,在深入研究各組件基礎上,根據mvc模提出了ejs _ mvc模型概念,指出可按此模型組合各層組件,該模型可以解決傳統web開發中存在的問題,而且具有系統流程與系統功能劃分清晰,可擴展性、可維護性強等優點,另外由於控制器是ejsmvc模型的重中之重,它起到承上啟下的作用,它設計好壞直接關繫到整個應用的性能、伸縮性與擴展性,因此又探討了控制器設計的有關問題;另外如果模型設計不當的話,對系統性能造成的影響可能是致命的,因此本文又從ejb組件選擇、 ejb調優設計、數據庫訪問和設計模式等方面對ejb技術作了全面的分析研究,指出在業務層中如何避免太多網路遠程調用和提高業務層性能,特別是根據前面的分析總結出了業務層的優化分層組合模型,這個模型的使用無疑會使業務層具有較高的性能與伸縮性;最後選擇一個業務邏輯較簡單的系統,使注意力集中到運用的j2ee技術上來,按照ejs _ mvc模型與軟體工程流程以及本論文所提出的方法與策略實現業務邏輯,在實現過程中具體探討如何合理運用組合技術,就多層j2ee體系結構的設計思想作深入的探討實踐,為實現高效、靈活的多層j2ee應用提供一種新的思路及方法。With the process of application system integration, this text has fully used the thought based on framework system and eai of one in the middle of ibm websphere software platform, and summarize the traditional application integrated mode, consult the integrated mechanisms of some ripe products at the same time, and combine advanced technology, such as xml, soap, etc. on the basis of this, put forward one system which integrate c / s and b / s framework, make it solve tradition leave - over database use the applications of information system by integrated modes effectively, have good common ability and compatibility at the same time, satisfy the characteristic of the integration of distributing type better on the premise of low cost
在應用系統的集成過程中,本文充分應用了ibmwebsphere軟體平臺的基於中間件的架構體系和eai的思想,並對傳統的應用集成模式進行了總結與思考,同時參考了一些成熟產品的集成機制,並在此基礎上結合xml 、 soap等先進技術,提出了一個基於websphere平臺的oa系統集成c s和b s的框架,使之能有效地解決傳統集成模式下遺留數據庫應用信息系統的應用,同時具有良好的通用性和兼容性,在低成本的前提下更好地滿足分散式集成的特點。Media asset management is a total solution to managing all kinds of media such as video and audio data, text files, figures and tables. it can satisfy the requirement of media asset owner to collect, keep, search, edit and issue various information and it can also provide a simple method of visiting the contents for the media asset user, in order to keep and use media asset high efficiently
媒體資產管理系統是一個對各種媒體及諸如視音頻資料、文本文件、圖表等媒體內容進行管理的總體解決方案,它滿足媒體資產擁有者收集、保存、查找、編輯、發布各種信息的需要,為媒體資產的使用者提供訪問內容的簡便方法,用以高效地保存和利用媒體資產。By utilizing " the theory on value chain ", the thesis advances that the strategic segment of the value chain in the bio - pharmaceutical industry is innovation of the bio - medical products, while the foothold of the product innovation lays on know - how researching and developing functional genes. thus the thesis proposes that under the premises of full understanding and grasping characteristics of the industry and corresponding products could investors give full play to their own advantages to date and collaborate the strong with mutual benefit meanwhile, investors would draw up purposeful investment strategy and build up flexible and effective guarantee system of investments. therefore, it would help the future investors not only to build up core competition capacity of their own in the long run, but also to grasp the investment opportunities more accurately, make their investment action more reasonable, lower the investment risks further and get richer return on investment
論文在對國內外生物醫藥行業發展現狀進行多方位分析、總結的基礎上,針對我國目前該行業中投資存在的「投資領域過于集中、投資者在思想認識、資金實力和投資方向方面與行業特點存在著較大的差距、風險投資環境尚未健全、運作管理相對滯后」等問題,利用「價值鏈理論」對該行業的投資機會加以分析,提出了「生物醫藥產業價值鏈的戰略環節為產品創新,而產品創新的立足點在於研發功能基因等專有技術」等觀點,建議投資者應在充分理解、把握生物醫藥行業及生物技術產品特點的前提下,根據目前自身的優勢,強強聯合、優勢互補,制定有針對性的投資戰略、配之靈活有效的投資保障體系,從而構建自身未來的核心競爭能力,以使未來此領域投資者的投資機會更準把握,投資行為更趨理智,投資風險更為降低,投資收益更加豐厚。( 3 ) analysis the influences to the technological innovation patterns of dg tncs by four industrial types ( resource industry, compare advantage industry, marginal industry i and marginal industry ii ). and make the empiricism research of chinese home appliance market. ( 4 ) have put forward the technological innovation models of " technological & marketing coupling model ", " backward integrated model ", " systems integration & networking model " of dg tncs. ( 5 ) distinguish the specific learning way of dg tncs technological innovation management, and analyze the innovation learning effect of developing country, developed countries and china tncs with dea. ( 6 ) point out the problems of chinese transnational corporation technological innovation pattern, and give out the countermeasure and suggestions
論文的主要創新點包括: ( 1 )根據影響發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式的主導因素,從國家、產業、企業層面分析發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式; ( 2 )提出影響發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式的in ? ir框架,總結了工n一1r框架下發展中國家跨國公司技術創新的部分特徵; ( 3 )分析資源產業、比較優勢產業、邊際產業i和邊際產業h四類產業影響下的發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式,並結合中國家電業的現實作實證分析; ( 4 )提出了「基於技術、市場作用」的發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模型、發展中國家跨國公司「倒一體化」創新模式和發展中國家跨國公司的系統集成網路創新模式; ( 5 )區分發展中國家跨國公司技術創新管理的各種「學習」方式,運用數據包絡分析等方法比較分析發達國家、發展中國家和中國的跨國公司技術創新學習的效果和特點; ( 6 )指出我國跨國公司建立技術創新模式過程中出現的問題,並提出對策和建議。Then, the author analyzes the leading features of middle and small high - tech enterprises and the affecting factors of r & d workers " achievement, summarizes middle and small high - tech enterprises " inspiring measures, which are the scientific reasonable system of salary ( salary on working skill, r & d workers " ownership of stock, prospective ownership of futures stockholding stock by means of technology ), perfect working life managing, efficient training plan, justified examination on workers " achievement and efficacy, company culture, emotion inspiring, and inspiring on joining work and giving right, etc., and puts forward general process and methods on the carrying out of middle and small high - tech enterprises " inspiring measures
其次,作者分析了中小高科技企業的特點和影響研發人員績效的因素,總結出了中小高科技企業研發人員的激勵措施:科學合理的薪酬體系(崗位技能工資、研發人員持股、股票期權、技術入股) ,完美的職業生涯管理,有效的培訓計劃,公正的績效測評,企業文化,情感激勵,參與和授權激勵等,給出了激勵措施實施的一般程序和方法。最後,以杭州創業軟體集團公司為例,進行了激勵機制的實證分析。In the chapter 5 and 6, in the framework of the stakeholder theory, the governance efficiency and relations between control rights transferring and principal bodies ( large stockholders and the stakeholders protection ) and leadership structures ( post designated of boards and ceo ) and characteristic of boards ( board composition and board size and board behaviors ) of the stakeholders of listed companies samples were deeply analyzed. at the same time, in the chapter 7 and 8, affecting factors including the stock property structure and enterprises performances ( financial performance and market perfor mance ) before and after the control rights transferring were handed out in the face of readers and they were tested in the kinds of angles. as the beginning and base of the dissertation, conclusions and extents were arranged in the part 4
其中第五章和第六章是在相關利益者的理論框架下,將控制權變更發生的上市公司的相關利益者等主體行為(大股東和相關利益者保護) 、領導權結構(董事會和總經理職位設置)和董事會特性(董事構成、董事會規模和董事會行為)與控制權變更狀態的相互關系和治理效率進行了深入研浙江大學博士學位論文上市公司控制權變更:理論與實證分析究;第七章和第八章是將影響我國上市公司控制權發生變更的股權結構(包括公司股權結構和前十大股東股權集中度) 、控制權變更前後企業績效(財務績效和市場績效)呈現在讀者面前,並進行了多角度驗證分析。In the third chapter, it took the difficult problems into account such as owner ' s absence, high deputy cost, high systematic cost, corporation governance inefficiency, a great lot bad assets, severe circumstance, capital lack and excessive employee, etc. in the fourth chapter, it summarized many experiences and lessens on coming into the market, choosing mode of corporation governance, disposing bad assets, permanent financing and so on. in the last chapter, it went into thought on how to fully use present advantage, reasonably design the structure of organization and of ownership and of governance. it also give some advice on the reformation of management mechanism such as rewarding system, stuff structure, management of venture and of assets and of enterprise culture, finance product innovation and the like
本文由六部分組成:導言,介紹了我國銀行業概況和建行改革的必然性;第一章,回顧了建行的發展歷史和經營業績;第二章,詳細分析了建行的組織結構、治理結構、產權結構、經營狀況和所面臨的環境形勢,提出了建行改革的必要性;第三章,深入論述了建行面臨的產權主體虛設、代理成本和制度成本高、治理結構低效等核心弊端的成因,剖析了建行改革面臨的不良資產、資本金不足、政企難分等主要難題;第四章,總結了國際上其他銀行在改組上市、治理結構和治理模式選擇、處置不良資產、募集資本等方面的經驗教訓;第五章,針對建行如何改革進行了理智思考,提出了具體系統的改革建議。Based on a summary of the basic connotation of intensified land use, this paper analyzes the current state of construction land use in yiyang city, hunan province, and applies an improved topsis method to conduct a macro assessment and analysis of the degree of intensified land use in the city, revealing difference in intensified level of regional construction land, finally, the paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for improving intensified constructing land use
摘要在歸納概括土地集約利用的基本內涵的基礎上,對益陽市域建設用地現狀進行分析,總結了建設用地利用的現狀特徵及變化趨勢,從土地配置效率、用地結構與布局、土地利用強度、土地投入產出等方面建立了一個宏觀評價指標體系,採用改進的topsis法對益陽市土地集約利用程度進行了宏觀角度的評價與分析,揭示區域內建設用地集約水平的差異,進而提出若干有益於土地集約利用的對策和建議。There are : ( 1 ) introduction ; ( 2 ) analyze on the common equity structure and the corporate governance commonly ; ( 3 ) describe the general situation of the listed chinese companies ; ( 4 ) analyze on the common equity structure how to act on the corporate governance ; ( 5 ) design and build the ideal pattern of the common equity structure and the corporate governance
該部分還分析了股權結構與具體治理方式的關系,即股權結構差異影響經營激勵、代理權競爭和監督機制等作用的發揮,並且得出股權適度集中類型對公司治理方式作用的發揮總體較為有利,因而該類股權結構可使公司的績效趨于最大化。 4 、股權結構與治理結構的實證分析。This paper introduces current situation and developing of gnterprise resource planning ; analyzes the working principle, key technical, processing and how to integrate material management, sales and distribution, finance accounting models of crp ( sap r / 3 ) system that is very famous in the world. using computer system to process pp ( produce planning ), mrp ( material requirement planning ), sd ( sales and distribution ), psc ( procurement and storage control ), pcc ( produce cost checking ), scm ( supply chain management control ) ; as a case study of implementation of xinhua book store ( head office ), crp ( sap r / 3 ) system. as a designer and participator, the writer summarizes and points out some valuable information for business enterprise as a reference
本文闡述了企業資源規劃的現狀及發展原由;剖析了世界知名erp應用軟體德國sapr 3的系統工作原理、關鍵技術、處理流程、以及如何將物流、信息流、資金流有效集成在一起,用計算機系統完成生產計劃、物料需求規劃、銷售與分銷、采購和庫存控制、生產成本核算、供應鏈規劃控制等;並將新華書店總店erp ( sapr 3 )項目的實施作為案例分析,通過對新華書店總店erp項目實施的親身實踐,總結並提出了企業在實施erp項目時值得注意與借鑒的地方。分享友人