等效風區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngxiàofēngqū]
等效風區
英文
equivalent fetch-
This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。The experts on the panel have reached this alarming conclusion : human - accountable climate change will lead to more " freak " weather conditions such as cyclones, floods, and droughts ; massive displacement of populations in the most severely affected areas ; potentially enormous loss of human life ; greater risk of diseases such as malaria as the habitat for mosquitoes expands ; and extinction of species such as the bengal tiger, as their habitat is destroyed
但最後訊息仍十分駭人，專家代表們認為人為的氣候變遷產生的效應會導致更多旋風旱澇等怪異天災受害最烈地區居民將大批流離失所人類生命損失將十分龐大蚊蚋會擴大棲息范圍，使瘧疾等疾病危害的風險加大孟加拉虎等物種將因棲息地遭破壞而絕滅。By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region
摘要在深入分析本區自然社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上，提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合，以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工程、生物和機械措施為主體，進行風沙源綜合整治，一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅，改善河谷區生態環境，同時為拉薩市城市空間發展和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎，體現了在高寒河谷區進行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。Energy consumption of heating rooms will increase when air exchange rate become large. because the mechanisms of heating methods used currently, such as radiator heating, ceiling heating and warm - air heating, are different from each - other, the indoor thermal environment is not the same when each one of them employed for room heating. for enhancing energy efficiency of heating rooms, indoor thermal comfort and energy saving effects should be investigated when natural ventilation is used to make a good air quality indoors
房間換氣次數的增加勢必導致供暖房間能耗加大，頂棚輻射、散熱器和熱風等三種採暖方式由於供暖機理不同，形成的室內熱環境特徵不同，通風換氣時產生的通風熱損失也有所區別，為了提高大換氣量房間的供暖節能效果，必須對不同供暖方式在大換氣量情況下的熱舒適性與節能效應進行研究。In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done
本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。The paper analyzed the status of chinese foreign exchange reserves investment at present, and then put forward suggestions for improving reserves investment returns, such as discriminating investment function from the management ; constructing efficient mechanism ; setting up investment benchmark and limitation, evading and manipulating risks ; optimizing the currency and assets compounding ; expanding invest channel ; absorbing more person with ability in international finance market and perfecting relevant laws etc
本文分析了我國外匯儲備基金投資增值的現狀，從區分管理功能和投資功能，組建高效基金運營模式；設定投資基準和投資限額，控制和規避投資風險；優化外匯儲備的貨幣結構和資產結構，拓寬投資渠道；加快培養吸納國際金融市場操作人才，完善有關法規等幾個方面提出了改進外匯儲備基金投資增值的對策。There are many factors for this problem, the most of which are : for clear disfigurements in the present financing system, there is a " squeezing out " effect in financing for small & medium - sized firms ; there are wrong ideas of financing support for those firms by the financial institutions, with insufficient efforts in supporting these firms ; these firms are characterized by a small size, weak strength, low credit, high risk, poor competition strength of financing ; there is no perfect legal systems to support and normalize the financing for them ; there is no sound institutions serving for these firms in access and guarantee, etc
導致中小企業融資難的因素有很多，其中最主要的是：我國現行融資制度缺陷明顯，對中小企業融資存在著擠出效應；金融機構對中小企業的融資支持存有誤區，支持力度不夠；中小企業自身規模小、實力弱、信用低、風險大，融資競爭力不強；支持、規范中小企業融資的法律制度不完善；為中小企業融資服務的評估、擔保機構不健全；等等。( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss
3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。This product, adopted pwm integrated circuit and mosfet, igbt that were imported from the overseas, has the following merits : quick - response, strong interfere - proof, stable frequency and voltage, low consumption when light loading, high efficiency and reliable performance, it can be applicable to the family use, pasture region, work with the wind generator and some other places where the power failure often occurs
本品採用pwm （脈寬調制）集成電路和進口大功率mosfet 、 igbt等器件，具有應變快、抗干擾、自動穩定頻率和電壓、空載損耗低、效率高、性能可靠，是家庭，牧區，風力發電機配套以及其它野外經常停電地區提供交流電的必備的電器。Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development
使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。Firstly, it expatiates the motives of m & as in european countries from 1990 ' s, the main motives includes : acquire bigger market shares and more profitable chances, attain synthesis effect, achieve strategetic transfer of industry, etc. secondly, it discusses motives of m & as in china, as a whole, it appears as the government drive force is strong, m & as between enterprises is blindfold, the size of m & as is small, motives of m & as is single, m & as between different regions and departments is few, and m & as between different countries is even fewer
首先，對20世紀90年代以來西方國家企業並購動機做了闡述，其動機主要有：獲取更大的市場份額與利潤空間；獲取協同效應；實現行業的戰略性轉移等。其次，對我國企業的並購動機做了論述，總體來說，表現為政府驅動力非常強，企業並購盲目化，並購規模小，並購動機單一，跨地區、跨部門的並購很少，跨國並購更是風毛麟角等特徵。These produels are produced by the techniques same with chemical bonded non - sintered bricks with semi - silica raw materials, they have high strength, good heat insulating and alkali resistant properties, they are mainly applied to the zones of large - sized cement rotary kilns which are croded badly by alkali, for example, the input zone, preheater, three - windtunnel, and decomposing zone
本產品採用半硅質原料，以化學結合不燒工藝生產而成，它具有強度高、隔熱效果好、抗堿侵蝕能力強的特性，主要用於大型水泥回轉窯筒入料區段、預熱器、三次風管和分解帶等堿侵蝕嚴重的部位。Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target
鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。Through in - depth analysis of the four tourism planning projects for the north part of haidan district, exploration is made from the tourism planning, overall planning, controlling detailed planning, construction detailed planning and activity planning aspects in order to find a planning method to balance the ecological environment improving and the land resource use to promote the economic development and environment construction together
通過深入分析近年來主持編制的北京市海淀北部地區的4個風景地的規劃實例，從概念規劃、總體規劃、控制性詳細規劃、修建性詳細規劃以及行動規劃等各個規劃層面積極探索，希望在風景規劃中尋求一種生態環境改善與土地資源有效利用之間高度平衡的規劃方法，促進經濟發展和環境建設的共同提升。Major indices include reserve, remaining oil, recovery, cementing quality, incremental oil from measures taken, revenue from measures, measure increment input & output ratio, valid period of measures, duration of investment return of measures, validity of measures and economic efficiency, etc. through scientific analysis and studies on stimulation measures taken in different geologic blocks, the most proper measure based on geologic condition under certain economic policies are found to guide and manage oilfield production so as to decrease risks of investment and improve economic benefit, there fore to maximize the benefit
主要指標有儲量、剩餘油、采出程度、固井質量；措施增油量、措施收益、措施增量投入產出比、措施有效期、措施投入回收期、措施有效率和經濟有效率等。通過對全油田不同地質區塊所採用的各項增產措施進行科學的分析和研究，找出在一定的經濟政策條件下，針對不同地質情況，採用最適宜的增產技術措施，來正確指導和管理油田生產，減少措施投入的風險，提高經濟效益，實現效益最大化。It is of practical or immediate significance for the tourist exploitation and the management of diaoyu castle, as well as in promoting the development of local economy. starting with the value and functions of scenic and historic interest areas, the author of this essay discusses the key elements of the management of scenic areas on the basis of modem management theory, then takes diaoyu castle as an example and makes a thorough study on its values, present condition of tourist exploitation, management system, operating model, problems in daily management and administration, marketing, its managerial achievements and contributions to local economy
本文從分析風景名勝區的價值和作用入手，根據現代管理理論，分析了景區經營管理要素，然後以釣魚城為實例，對釣魚城風景名勝區的價值、旅遊開發現狀、管理體制、經營模式、經營管理中的問題、營銷管理現狀、經營績效及對地方經濟的貢獻等，進行了深入細致的分析研究，並根據可持續發展理論，對風景名勝區可持續發展問題進行了探討，指出風景名勝區的經營管理必須走可持續發展道路。Then calculate the member individually, including the calculation of load - behavior capacity, the calculation of high strong bolt with the method of connection with beam, the design method of stiffening rib, etc. the text educed the above - mentioned formula theoretically. 5. linking with windmill flat engineering example in the third youth flat engineering of yi zhuang development area, beijing, it and steel frame constitute the steel frame ? steel shear wall with slit system respectively are analyzed the whole structure by ansys and satwe
既利用剛度等效的原則，把其轉換為工程計算軟體可以計算的支撐體系，然後對構件進行單獨計算，包括承載力的計算、和梁接合方法? ?高強螺栓的計算、加強肋的設計方法等內容； 5 、帶縫鋼板剪力墻與鋼框架形成鋼框架? ?帶縫鋼板剪力墻結構體系，結合北京亦莊經濟開發區青年公寓三期工程中的風車公寓工程實例，分別採用ansys和satwe進行了結構整體分析，兩者的計算結果相吻合。There are six big problems exist. first, the leaders or the chiefs of enterprises lack of the strategic views, pursue short - term interests excessively, a lot of mistaken ideas exist in training management ; second, system, mechanism and development strategy of management training remain to be perfected and further clarified ; the training is lack of systematical and standardization ; third, the content of courses is outmoded, the way lags behind, the style is blankness, especially lack ability of combination of theory and practice, lack of operating method and technology ; fourth, the system of training effectiveness feedbacks is imperfect, the system of training support is insufficient, which have hindered the transfer of training ; fifth, the individuals who under training have insufficient motivation, also have problems in after training loyalty, and to transfer the obtained knowledge into their work ; sixth, the government institutions do n ' t fulfill it ' s own responsibilities in constructing the system of management training. some training policies and managements even restrict the development of management training
本論文根據作者的培訓實踐，並參考大量資料，通過觀察、訪問、具體案例分析等闡述了國有企業管理培訓自改革開放（ 1979年）以後的發展狀況及新形勢，完成的主要研究工作有：首先，指出了國有企業管理培訓存在的六大問題，一、國有企業經營管理者缺乏戰略眼光，過分追求短期利益，在管理培訓觀念上存在許多誤區；二、管理培訓的制度、機制及發展戰略有待進一步完善和明確，培訓工作缺乏系統化和規范化；三、教學內容陳舊，方式落後，風格單一，尤其缺少理論聯系實際能力，缺少操作的方法與技術；四、培訓效果反饋體系不健全，培訓支持系統不足，阻礙了培訓成果的轉化；五、受訓者個人接受培訓動力不足，培訓后忠誠性不足，缺乏將培訓所獲知識轉化于工作中的動力；六、政府培訓主管部門對構建管理人員培訓體系的作為不足，某些培訓政策及管理制約了企業管理培訓的發展。The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。It was considered that regional superiority is the base of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should have obvious advantages both in yield and in quality, especially in quality ; merchandise economy is the fundamentality of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should be green products, and have more stronger market competition, market capacity corresponding scale, and brand benefit ; market demand is the key of characteristic agricultural development, market demand could be expanded and created by developing deep processing largely, market risk could be avoided by having consciousness of market risk and enhancing the analysis and judgment of market, market risk could be resisted by establishing risk sharing system between industry organizations and farmers, exploring business insurance system of agricultural production risk, perfecting price protection and subsidy system of agricultural products, and setting up risk fund system of agricultural products ; service system is the keystone of characteristic agricultural development, it include production, processing, storage, transportation and distribution of agricultural products, the technical service, information service and distribution service should be strengthened
認為： （ 1 ）區域優勢是發展特色農業的基礎，特色農產品在產量、尤其在品質上與其他地區相比，需具有明顯的優勢； （ 2 ）商品經濟是發展特色農業的根本，特色農產品應該是綠色產品，且具有較強的市場競爭力和品牌效益，以及與市場容量相適宜的規模； （ 3 ）市場需求是發展特色農業的關鍵，需要通過大力發展農產品的深加工業，改變人們的消費形式來擴展和創造市場需求，樹立市場風險意識，加強對市場風險的分析判斷來避免市場風險，建立產業化組織與農民之間利益共用，風險共擔的經營機制，探索農業生產風險的商業保險機制，完善農產品價格保護和價格補貼制度，建立農產品風險基金制度來抵禦市場風險； （ 4 ）服務體系是發展特色農業的重點，建立市場化的農村社會化服務新體系，包括農產品的生產、加工、儲藏、運輸、銷售等系列化服務，尤其是要加強技術服務、信息服務和銷售服務。分享友人