等梯度線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngtīdùxiàn]
等梯度線
英文
isogradient contours-
The atmosphere pressure gradient is an inverse measure of the spacing of the isobars on a weather map
氣壓梯度與天氣圖上等壓線的間隔大小成反比。The hybrid algorithm raises the convergence rate of the conjugate gradient method and solves the problem for which the convergence rate of the steepest descent method get slower when the isopleth of goal function is oblong
這種混合優化演算法結合了共扼梯度法和最速下降法產生搜索方向，既提高了共扼梯度演算法的收斂速度，又解決了目標函數的等值線是扁長橢球時，最速下降法下降緩慢的問題，具有收斂速度快、收斂范圍大、適應面廣等特點。Chapter 5. based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, by this means the mainly imaging character index of the micro - lens such as foci, longitudinal and transverse spherical aberrations aberration etc is calculated. i
第五章從測量所得折射率分佈曲線出發，根據梯度介質球內光線傳輸的理論模型，用四階runger - kutta方法進行光線追跡，計算了此種梯度球的縱橫向球差等光學特性，給出所製作梯度折射率微球透鏡成像性能的評價。This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw
基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性，定位方案等多方面考慮，尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法，並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體，利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場，其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成，通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度，作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩，從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。It includes two aspects in content : one is the best choice for plane disposal of pipeline, and its methods follows as decision - making plot, simple trapeziform and optimizing trunkform etc ; the other one is optimizing pipe parameter when the plane disposal of pipeline has been fixed, and the methods of which are linear programming, unlinear programming, dynamic optimizing, direct optimizing, hereditary arithmetic and so on
污水管網優化設計包括兩個方面的內容：一是管線平面布置的優化選擇；其方法有：決策圖法，簡約梯度法，優化樹法等。二是在管線平面布置已定情況下進行管道參數的優化；其方法有：線性規劃法，非線性規劃法，動態優化法，遺傳演算法，直接優化法等。In this paper, the contrast of original image is enhanced by nonlinear transformation based on the characteristics of grain image ; after comparing several methods of threshold segmentation and analyzing their performance and applicability on grain image, the adaptive threshold segmentation based on gradient image is presented ; the noise of binary image is reduced with morphological filter, the hollow in binary image is filled in and a recognition algorithm is designed to remove agglomerate particle ; on the basis of mathematical morphology two methods are adopted to segment agglomerate grains that are not agglomerated tightly ; the parameters of size and shape, perimeter, area, diameter, complexlity, longest feret diameter, shortest feret diameter etc, are extracted. this technique is applied in measurement of pearl powder ' s particle size
本文根據粒度圖像的特點，採用非線性對比度增強處理改善顆粒顯微圖像的對比度；對多種閾值分割方法進行比較，分析了它們的性能和用於粒度圖像的適用性，在此基礎上提出了一種基於梯度圖像的動態閾值分割方法；對獲取的顆粒二值圖像進行形態濾波和空洞填充，設計了識別演算法去除凝聚體；對重疊不太嚴重的粘結顆粒採用了兩種基於數學形態學的分割演算法；提取了周長、面積、粒徑、復雜度、最長feret徑、最短feret徑等大小和形狀特徵參數，對珍珠粉等粉體粒度進行了測量。This dissertation is focused on the study of adaptive digital beam forming ( dbf ), two - dim spectrum estimation and the determination of the highness of the object. main work include : 1 a method of adaptive dbf in received antenna array
本文圍繞著自適應接收波束形成、時-空二維譜估計和對目標高度判定等方面進行研究，主要研究工作包括以下幾個方面： 1討論了在接收陣列天線中，自適應數字波束形成（ dbf ）的方法，引入了采樣梯度矩陣演算法。The assay system of the biological activity of lymphotoxin was established using l929 cell as the sensitive target, lt international standard as the positive control and crystal violet staining method to detect viable cell after treated with lt. the best relationship between dosage and effect could be got if the cell seeding density in cell plate was 1. 6 0. 1 104 the dosage of amd was lug / ml, and the starting concentration of dilution in the plate of lt standard was 10 iu / ml with two fold dilution. the credibility of the established system was detected with rhtnfp developed by r & d
為確定經上述步驟純化后得到的目的蛋自lt 27的生物活性，本研究以l929細胞為靶細胞、淋巴毒素國際標準品為參照，採用結晶紫染色法檢測經淋巴毒素處理后存活的細胞，對淋巴毒素生物活性測定的細胞接種濃度、淋巴毒素標準品板上稀釋的起始濃度和梯度稀釋的倍數、放線菌素d的使用劑量等進行條件實驗后，建立了人淋巴毒素生物活性測定方法。The main factors affecting percolation in low permeability reservoirs include stress, threshold pressure gradient, slippage effect and water - blocking effect, which play various roles on percolation, but all will result in non - linear percolation in the end
影響低滲氣藏滲流特徵的主要因素有應力作用、啟動壓力梯度、滑脫效應和水鎖效應等因素，並且這些因素對滲流影響各有不同，但最終均引起低滲氣藏滲流的非線性化。In this paper, the multifactors - electrical, thermal, cool and thermal circulation of accelerating ageing experiment based on the stator bar of 220mw turbine generator has been conducted in the laboratory. the results of the experiment show that there has not fixed rule between maximum pd quantity and insulation, but the increasing of maximum pd grads increase along with ageing time of insulation
本論文通過對220mw的汽輪發電機真機線棒進行電、熱、冷熱循環等多因子老化試驗，發現局部放電的最大放電量與絕緣老化時間之間沒有固定的規律可尋，而最大放電量的梯度隨絕緣老化時間的增大而增大。Mesoscale low vortex ' s " wandering " at eastern anhui province and stronger development at the stiff moist isentropic surfaces are very important to this heavy rainfall process
中尺度低渦在安徽東部移動過程中的「打轉」和在等熵面上沿梯度密集等壓線的運動和強烈發展，對這次強降水過程具有重要作用。This paper discuss a modeling and predicting means for nonlinear systems proceeding from nonlinear systems modeling and predicting theory, whch is based on drnn model. this means overcomes the fact that ar model is used only in linear systems, at the same time it connects itself with approximation theory symbolic statistics and conjugate gradient algorithm, and formulate a system of large watercrafts motion modeling and predicting which is based on drnn model, and simulate it
本論文從非線性系統建模與預報的理論及應用觀點出發，系統地闡述了一類適用於非線性系統的建模預報方法? ?基於drnn模型的建模預報方法，克服了ar模型僅局限於線性的情況，同時結合逼近論、數理統計等知識，運用共軛梯度演算法，提出並建立了基於對角回歸神經網路的大型艦船運動建模預報系統，並進行了模擬。Fluent can imitate relation curve about heat transfer coefficient k and re, friction resistance coefficient f and re, the isoline about dot metrix between velocity field and temperature grads field. it also drafts several operating mode simulated stream field, velocity and temperature grads field
應用fluent軟體擬合出傳熱系數與re關系曲線、摩擦阻力系數與re關系曲線、速度與溫度場梯度點積值的等值線圖， nu較大的幾個工況的模擬流場、速度和溫度梯度場。On the basis of displacement - time series of the slope, a nonlinear dynamic model is set up according to backus generalized linear inversion theory in this paper. due to the equivalence beween autonomous gradient system and catastrophe model, a standard cusp catastrophe model can be obtained through variable substitution. the method is used in analysis of displacement data of huangci landslide and wolongsi landslide and in understanding how slopes evolve before sliding. the result shows that the nonlinear dynamic model can make satisfactory prediction result. is it most important that there is a sudden fall of d, which indicates the occurrence of catastrophe ( when d = 0 )
研究表明，滑坡變形失穩過程具有混沌和分維特性，可以用分形理論來研究滑坡預測問題，基於對任一連續函數，至少在較小的鄰域內可以用多項式任意逼近的數學理論，運用改進的backus廣義線性反演理論，以斜坡位移時間序列為基礎，反演了斜坡演化的非線性動力學模型。並利用自治梯度系統與突變模型的等價性，通過變量代換得到標準的尖點突變模型。Based on this observation, we develop a newton - filter method in such a way that at each step, the method generates a point such that either the objective function value or its gradient descreases sufficiently
此時，常用的線性搜索（如armijo搜索和wolfe搜索等）可能失敗。另一方面，不管目標函數的hessian陣是否正定， newton方向一定是目標函數的梯度的模函數的下降方向。Several influence factors to result plasma drift in hainan were analyzed. in this paper the characteristics of ionospheric parameters variation were analyzed systematically and some new results in storm - time such as seasonal behaviors were obtained ; it is the first time to investigate the ionospheric drift behavior in hainan and some new results was obtained, the relationships between each two plasma drift velocity components in storm time in hainan were found and the electric filed variation in hainan ionosphere also was obtained ; the results also show that there are big differences of the ionosphere parameters bo and bl obtained from the data with that obtained from the iri - 2001 applied for hainan ; a new phenomena was found during a strong magnetic storm, that a layer with very strong electron density and density grad was found during the recovery phase of the storm, its horizontal scale is beyond 100km and temporal scale is about 2 hours, this phenomena repeated 3 times continuously. a type of negative disturbance in high and low latitude but positive disturbance in east - asia also has been found
本文較為系統地給出了海南地區電離層的參數變化特徵，特別是得到了一些暴時與以往不同的季節特性；第一次給出了海南地區的電離層等離子體漂移特徵，發現等離子體漂移暴時擾動在三個方向上有內在的聯系，得到了電場變化曲線；研究結果還表明海南電離層的半厚指數和形狀參數等與國際參考電離層iri - 2001存在很大差別；通過對強磁擾動事件期間的參數變化特性分析發現，在磁暴恢復相期間海南地區電離層底部存在一個電子密度非常大的高密度區，高密度區底部電子密度梯度隨高度急劇增加，該區域的水平尺度可達100公里以上時間尺度約為2小時，連續出現過三次，這是一個在海南從來未發現的新現象；研究還發現了暴時東亞地區電離層擾動會出現高低緯負相而中緯正相的現象。Based on the theory of mechanical optimization and finite element analysis, elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machines made by beiren group is investigated in the dissertation. firstly, a kinematic model representing the bar mechanism is built and the nonlinear system of equations is solved through the method of gradient. meanwhile, the angular displacement, angular velocity, angular acceleration and the corresponding curves of each component in a motion period are obtained
本文以北京人民機器廠mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構為研究對象，以機械最優化理論和有限元技術為基礎，首先對模切機肘桿機構建立數學模型，通過梯度法求解此非線性方程組，並得出機構在一個運動周期中各構件的角位移、角速度、加速度等運動參數及曲線。Some important algorithms for nonlinear optimization problems are studied in this dissertation. the aim of this dissertation is to give some theoretical analysis. chapter 1 is the introduction of this dissertation, which introduces the variational inequality problem and the complementarity problem, the context of this dissertation and the main results obtained in this dissertation
本文主要是對非線性最優化問題中的若干重要演算法的理論分析作了探討，包括約束最優化問題中的梯度投影方法以及求解變分不等式和互補問題的幾類演算法，主要是集中在這幾種演算法的收斂性分析上。3. algebraically explicit analytical solutions of two - buoyancy natural convection in porous media applying the approach of separating variables with addition, the thesis derives three sets of simple and clear algebraically explicit analytical equations describing the natural convection in porous media with both temperature and concentration gradients. besides the theoretical meaning, they are more valuable for be the benchmark solutions to check and improve the computational fluid dynamics and computational heat and mass transfer
三、多孔介質中溫度與濃度梯度耦合自然對流基本方程的代數顯式解析解本論文對王補宣院士等給出的反映多孔介質中溫度與濃度耦合自然對流的五元非線性聯立偏微分方程，利用加法分離變量法，導出了三套比較簡明的代數顯式解析解。The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented
採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。分享友人