等溫吸附 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngwēnxībù]
等溫吸附
英文
adsorption isotherm- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
- 吸 : 動詞1 (把液體、氣體等引入體內) inhale; breathe in; draw 2 (吸收) absorb; suck up 3 (吸引) a...
- 附 : Ⅰ動詞1 (附帶) attach; add; enclose 2 (靠近) get close to; be near 3 (依從; 依附) agree to; ...
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The absorption isotherms are equilibrium equations.
吸附等溫線是平衡方程式。Standard practice for determination of adsorptive capacity of activated carbon by a micro - isotherm technique for adsorbates at ppb concentrations
用ppb濃縮時吸附物的微縮等溫線技術測定活性炭吸附能力的標準實施規程A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系,首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附,也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此,吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義,相應地,計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨( dtab )和溴代十六烷基三甲銨( ctab )與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等,為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g
本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面: ( 1 )採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段,探明了以硅灰,超細磨粒化高爐礦渣,優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質;從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應,即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應,並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減(降熱) ,增強及耐久性改善等作用;通過相關理論分析,推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ,即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。Experimental method of high - pressure adsorption isothermal to coal capacity method
煤的高壓等溫吸附試驗方法容量法Prediction of adsorption isotherms with isosteric heat of adsorption
吸附熱預測吸附等溫線Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula
蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式Calculation and isotherm adaptation of gas - solid adsorptionequilibrium of complicated components
復雜組分氣固吸附相平衡的計算及等溫線擬合Application of isothermal curves in estimating minable resource of coalbed methane
等溫吸附曲線方法在煤層氣可采資源量估算中的應用The anion surfactant nals was the most efficient in the process and was selected as collector by orthogonal method. the interfacial tension and cmc of nals ( cmc 6. 5 10 - 3m ) in the solution was measured by hanging ring test, the function relationship between interfacial tensions and nals concentration was : = - 0. 9523 in 2c - 24. 534 in c - 81. 411. the relation of interfacial adsorption equilibrium in the solution system was respectively tested and calculated with gibbs equation and dynamic method. the conclusion showed that ( 1 ) the experiment result of dynamic method with was highly in coordination with the value which from theoretical calculation. ( 2 ) the surfactant molecule was in arrangement of monomolecular layer at the gas - liquid interface
用吊環法測定了十二烷基硫酸鈉水溶液不同濃度與其界面張力的關系,擬合得到的回歸方程為= - 0 . 9523ln ~ 2c - 24 . 534lnc - 81 . 411 ,同時還測得其臨界膠束濃度值( cmc為6 . 5 10 ~ ( - 3 ) m ) ,運用吉布斯等溫方程和動態法分別計算和測定了該溶液系統的界面吸附平衡關系,結論表明: ( 1 )動態法測定結果基本吻合吉布斯方程的理論計算; ( 2 )表面活性劑分子在氣?液兩相界面是以單分子層形式定向有序排列的。The adsorption isotherm of neptunium on silica gel correspond to the form of langmuir isotherm. according to clausius - claperon equation, from the slope in inkd vs 1 / t plot, adsorption heat could be estimated. from the data of adsorption heat it is concluded that the adsorption of neptunium on silica gel in nitric acid solutions belongs to chemical adsorption and the adsorption process is an endothermic reaction
三種價態的鎿在硅膠上吸附的等溫線符合蘭格繆爾吸附等溫線的形式,是單分子層吸附;根據克勞修斯-克拉柏龍方程,以1nkd對1 t作圖,通過直線斜率計算出吸附熱,從吸附熱的數據可判斷三種價態的鎿在硅膠上的吸附屬于化學吸附,是吸熱的過程;對npov ) 、 np ( v )和np ( vd在硅膠上的吸附進行了比較,提出了三種價態的鋒在硅膠上吸附的機理。The effects of equilibrium time, acidity of the solution, temperature, concentration of redox reagents on the adsorption of neptunium by silica gel were carried out. desorption and isotherm adsorption experiments were also performed. the results are shown as follows : the equilibrium for adsorption of neptunium on silica gel reached rapidly
進行了吸附平衡時間、酸度、溫度、氧化還原劑濃度等條件對硝酸溶液中np ( ) 、 np ( )和np ( )在硅膠上吸附的影響的實驗,與吸附時同酸度條件下的洗脫實驗,用濃度為3mol l的硝酸作為解吸劑的解吸實驗。A method for studying the oil and gas migration stages in superposed basin and its application
基於吸附等溫線的表面分形研究及其地球科學應用Phosphorus absorbed and immobilized in rhizosphere was less than that of in root zone and unroot zone. 2. the isothermal adsorption curve of each can be partition into two parts. phosphorus adsorption amount and phosphorus consistency slope in equilibrium solution are relatively higher than the slope of phosphorus adsorption amount and phosphorus consistency when fertilizer amount added increasing continuously
土壤的等溫吸附曲線可分成兩個部分:當土壤平衡溶液濃度很低時,磷的吸附量與( x )磷的平衡溶液濃度( c )的曲線斜率較大;當施肥量不斷增加后,土壤平衡溶液濃度也會隨之不斷增加,曲線斜率變小。3 freundlich isothermal adsorption model was established
3建立了freundlich等溫吸附模型。Langmuir equation was mostly tally with experiment data. this showed that langmuir equation could be used as a token for phosphate isothermal adsorption properties
Langmuir方程與土壤試驗數據最為吻合,證明方程在不同區域土壤上,可以表徵磷酸鹽的等溫吸附特性。The dynamic analysis of this activation process is presented on the basis of langmuir isotherm model
在langmuir等溫吸附模型基礎上,對激活數據進行了動力學分析。The course of adsorbing fe, mn and sbcould be explained by langergren kinetics, and belonged to the category of ion exchange
黑化砂吸附鐵、錳、銻的過程可以用langergren動力學解釋,且屬于離子交換的范疇,吸附符合freundlich等溫吸附。The model was based on the relationship between the concentration of freely soluble enzyme and adsorption quantity of the vector, combined with time and adsorption, some kinetic parameters ( igk, n ) related to the process were obtained by using the model
根據酶液濃度與載體吸附量的關系,結合時間與吸附量的關系,建立了freundlich等溫吸附模型,並獲得了該模型的動力學參數( lgk , n ) 。Studies on these surfactants concentrate on the problems of resisting high salt concentration, resisting high temperature, low surfactants loss and low cost
三次採油用表面活性劑的研究趨向主要是耐高含鹽量、耐高溫、吸附損失低、成本低等方面。分享友人