等溫層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngwēncéng]
等溫層
英文
homothermy-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking
在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。Application of isothermal curves in estimating minable resource of coalbed methane
等溫吸附曲線方法在煤層氣可采資源量估算中的應用The anion surfactant nals was the most efficient in the process and was selected as collector by orthogonal method. the interfacial tension and cmc of nals ( cmc 6. 5 10 - 3m ) in the solution was measured by hanging ring test, the function relationship between interfacial tensions and nals concentration was : = - 0. 9523 in 2c - 24. 534 in c - 81. 411. the relation of interfacial adsorption equilibrium in the solution system was respectively tested and calculated with gibbs equation and dynamic method. the conclusion showed that ( 1 ) the experiment result of dynamic method with was highly in coordination with the value which from theoretical calculation. ( 2 ) the surfactant molecule was in arrangement of monomolecular layer at the gas - liquid interface
用吊環法測定了十二烷基硫酸鈉水溶液不同濃度與其界面張力的關系，擬合得到的回歸方程為= - 0 . 9523ln ~ 2c - 24 . 534lnc - 81 . 411 ，同時還測得其臨界膠束濃度值（ cmc為6 . 5 10 ~ （ - 3 ） m ） ，運用吉布斯等溫方程和動態法分別計算和測定了該溶液系統的界面吸附平衡關系，結論表明： （ 1 ）動態法測定結果基本吻合吉布斯方程的理論計算； （ 2 ）表面活性劑分子在氣?液兩相界面是以單分子層形式定向有序排列的。The adsorption isotherm of neptunium on silica gel correspond to the form of langmuir isotherm. according to clausius - claperon equation, from the slope in inkd vs 1 / t plot, adsorption heat could be estimated. from the data of adsorption heat it is concluded that the adsorption of neptunium on silica gel in nitric acid solutions belongs to chemical adsorption and the adsorption process is an endothermic reaction
三種價態的鎿在硅膠上吸附的等溫線符合蘭格繆爾吸附等溫線的形式，是單分子層吸附；根據克勞修斯-克拉柏龍方程，以1nkd對1 t作圖，通過直線斜率計算出吸附熱，從吸附熱的數據可判斷三種價態的鎿在硅膠上的吸附屬于化學吸附，是吸熱的過程；對npov ） 、 np （ v ）和np （ vd在硅膠上的吸附進行了比較，提出了三種價態的鋒在硅膠上吸附的機理。The earth requires greenhouse gases, including water vapor, carbon dioxide and methane, to prevent some of the heat from the received solar radiation from escaping back into space, thus keeping the planet hospitable for protozoa, shetland ponies and lindsay lohan
地球需要水蒸氣、二氧化碳、甲烷等溫室氣體，把部份的太陽輻射熱能留在大氣層里，好適合原生動物、雪特蘭迷你馬，以及好萊塢女星琳賽蘿涵居住。Based on the two ctd data sets from the cruise of the summertime in 2000 and wintertime in 2001 in bohai sea and the collected historic observed thermohaline data, we analyse systemically the distributional characteristics of temperature, salinity and density in wintertime and summertime in the bohai sea and the results reveal that the current hydrologic characteristics of the bohai sea have some obvious variances relative to the previous research results. in summer there are three low - temperature centers in the middle - layer and underlayer of the middle parts of the bohai strait, liaodong bay - mouth and bohai bay - mouth, but there is a uniform high - temperature center in the middle part of the bohai sea. in winter the isotherms extend westward and northward to the bohai sea from the warm core of the bohai strait and a cold - water tongue off the qinhuangdao spreads southeastward out, so the saddle - like isotherm pattern is formed in the middle part of the bohai sea
利用2000年夏季和2001年冬季渤海兩次ctd資料和以前收集的渤海溫鹽調查資料，分析了渤海冬、夏季溫鹽密度的分佈特徵，結果表明，渤海現有的水文特徵與以往研究結果相比發生了明顯的變異：夏季在渤海海峽、遼東灣口和渤海灣口中部中、下層存在三個低溫中心，在渤海中部則出現一個上下均勻一致的高溫中心；冬季等溫線以渤海海峽暖中心向西和向北兩個方向伸入渤海，而從秦皇島外海有一冷水舌向東南方向伸展，在渤海中部海域形成「馬鞍狀」等溫線結構。Wet and dry numerical simulation tests for explosive cyclone over western pacific were performed. by contrast the results show that : tropopause and constant temperature surface were raised by latent heat release in upper level and disturbance trough was produced because air flow ascended and became cold. owing to this process adaption, inertial instability emergenced
對氣旋強烈爆發的過程進行干濕對比數值模擬試驗，得出：潛熱釋放使對流層項和等溫面抬高，氣流在高層的上升冷卻形成擾動槽，其適應過程使高層出現慣性不穩定。Water heaters located in unconditioned spaces ( i. e., attics, basements, etc. ) may require the water piping and drain piping to be insulated to protect against freezing
如果熱水器安裝在不具備條件的地方（如：閣樓，地下室，等等） ，可能要求水管和排水管加裝保溫層以防止被凍結。Prof stephen schneider, a climatologist from stanford university, who first made his name in the 1970s by predicting a new ice age, was referring to the latest predictions by the nasa space agency that the world faces an extra 0. 6 degrees celsius of warming as a result of fossil fuel emissions already in the atmosphere
曾在1970年預言「新冰河世紀」而聲名遠揚的施奈德教授指出，在過去的半個世紀里，地球表面氣溫上升了0 . 7攝氏度，這主要是由排放到大氣層中的二氧化碳等溫室氣體所導致。Comparing to the traditional production technology, the new methanol synthesis process has many advantages which are as follows, high conversion of synthesis - gas per pass, high methanol concentration at reactor exit, isothermal temperature in slurry bed, easy temperature control, simple heat exchanging, excellent technology economy characters and so on. so it becomes a new technology for methanol production that has great industry application
與傳統生產工藝相比，三相淤漿床甲醇合成工藝具有單程轉化率高，出口甲醇質量分數高；床層等溫，反應條件優良；溫度易於控制，換熱簡單；生產的技術經濟指標優良等特點，因此成為一種應用前景非常廣闊的新興甲醇生產新技術1 。Because in the drinking water has the slight pollutant content to be low, may use the ideal solution adsorption theoretical model ( iast ) to process, the result is satisfying, this model to studies the activated charcoal to add water has the slight pollutant the adsorption rule to have the extremely important guiding sensein addition, the solute measurement replacement adsorption model ( sdm - a ) also obtained to the above research system has imagined not the but actually result, namely appeared " v " the glyph extension broken line in adsorption isothermal chart
鑒于飲用水中三氯甲烷含量較低，採用理想溶液吸附模型（ iast ）來指導其吸附動力學的研究，結果令人滿意，另外，溶質計量置換吸附模型（ sdm - a ）應用於上述研究體系也取得了意外收獲。即在其吸附等溫線圖上出現了「 v 」字形的轉折線。該點對應飽和吸附量，可用來判斷單分子層和多分子層吸附的分界點。Based on several actual cases, the temperature control measures for roller compacted concrete ( rcc ) gravity dam and arch dam such as structural jointing for construction ; lowering of concrete placing temperature ; water pipe cooling ; surface insulation ; inclined - layer placing etc., the measures to improve the material properties i. e. the application of micro - expanding concrete ; enhancement of material crack - resistance property and the requirement for the simulative analysis on both the temperature field and stress field as well as some problems concerned are summarized herein on the basis of the analysis on the material properties ; construction characteristics and the changing characteristics of the thermal stress of roller compacted concrete
摘要從碾壓混凝土的材料特性、施工特點、溫度場溫度應力的變化特點入手，結合幾個工程總結了碾壓混凝土重力壩、拱壩的分縫方式，降低澆築溫度、水管冷卻、表面保溫、施斜層碾壓等溫控措施，採用微膨脹混凝土、提高材料抗裂性能等改善材料性能措施及碾壓混凝土溫度場、應力場模擬分析的要求和應注意的問題。To ascertain how to produce differential pressure reasonably during the course of high temperature and pressure gas well testing, we must consider synthetically the following situations : both liquid in well bore and solid phase particles of mud in strata can be carried out through airflow ; we must avoid sand production out of borehole walls and make the selected differential pressure meet the demands of the testing instrument capability ; the calculation of differential pressure when no sand comes out of strata covers the calculation of strength of rock of borehole walls and airflow velocity, etc
摘要高溫高壓氣井測試中合理生產壓差的確定需要綜合考慮使氣流能夠在井筒中攜液、返排侵入地層中的泥漿固相顆粒、避免井壁出砂、滿足測試工具性能要求等；地層不出砂壓差計算還涉及到井壁巖石的強度計算、氣流流速計算等。Abstract : based on flow - varying characteristics of thixotropic casting semisolid alloys, the flowing state of the semisolid alloy under the procedures as filling up the mould by means of thixotropic casting being performed, is simplified to the flow which features in an equal temperature layers
文摘:根據觸變鑄造固態合金的流變特性，將半固態合金在觸變鑄造充型過程的流動簡化為均相等溫層流流動，並在此基礎上建立了連續方程、動量方程和守恆標量方程，開發了適用於半固態合金觸變鑄造充型過程的數值模擬系統。Isothermal gas chromatography
等溫層跟蹤儀And this research also proves that heat flux influence predominantly the sst, but the impact of wind stress can reach the levels behind the isothermal layer
研究還證明了熱通量對海溫的影響主要出現在表層，而風應力的影響可以達到等溫層以下。Abstract : this paper introduces a new class f epoxy glass - cloth laminate. the synthesis of a epoxy adhesive and the production process were studied. the properties of the laminate were compared with those of some similar products abroad. the results show that the laminate has higher adhesive strength 、 resistivity in moist conditions 、 dielectric strength and mechanical strength in higher temperatures. it is applicable for electric equipments, especially those to run in higher moisture or higher temperature conditions
文摘:本文介紹了最近開發成功的一種新型f級耐高溫層壓板，研究了環氧樹脂膠粘劑的合成，層壓板的製造工藝及其性能，並與國外同類產品進行了對比，結果表明，它具有粘接強度、浸水后絕緣電阻及耐電壓、高溫機械強度高等特性，可用作大型高壓電機、輸變電設備以及核電工程、低溫高真空工程中絕緣結構材料，尤其適用於高電壓、高溫、高機械強度的工作環境。A new method is developed to predict the temperature distribution of cooling - plate with non - uniform heat load on the surfaces, meanwhile, two types of cooling - plate used in the environment control system of airplane are studied experimentally under conditions of different reynolds number of air and surface heat loads
摘要提出了一種新的冷板簡化數學模型，把翅片摺合成導熱系數?各向異性的等效厚度層實芯板，將冷板與空氣的對流換熱作?等效層的穩態導熱問題，計算了表面熱源非均勻條件下冷板的溫度分佈。Based on flow - varying characteristics of thixotropic casting semisolid alloys, the flowing state of the semisolid alloy under the procedures as filling up the mould by means of thixotropic casting being performed, is simplified to the flow which features in an equal temperature layers
根據觸變鑄造固態合金的流變特性，將半固態合金在觸變鑄造充型過程的流動簡化為均相等溫層流流動，並在此基礎上建立了連續方程、動量方程和守恆標量方程，開發了適用於半固態合金觸變鑄造充型過程的數值模擬系統。分享友人