等第法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngdìfǎ]
等第法
英文
gradation method-
Chapter 2 and chapter 3 analyzed the change of world honey production and trade, the distribution of apiculture production and trade structure of international honey market. linear increase model and the method of " revealed " comparative advantage was adopted respectively in forecasting world honey output and comparing competitive ability of main honey export countries
第二章和第三章實證分析了世界蜂蜜總產量與貿易量的變遷，世界蜂業的產地分佈和世界蜂蜜市場的貿易結構，採用線性增長模型對世界蜂蜜總產量進行了定量預測，採用「顯示」比較優勢法等方法對主要蜂蜜出口國的競爭力進行了比較。Part five introduces the subjects and the procedure used in the author ' s this experiment, the methods used are also described carefully, which falls into twelve ways : to improve the students " background knowledge by means of singing english songs, by holding english parties, by vocabulary teaching, by english learning field, by school english broadcasting by reading background knowledge materials, by english competition on background knowledge, by establishing english corners, by giving warm - up of each class, by main grammar explaining in verse, by listening to english programs on tv and radio, and by telling english jokes, riddles doggerels and jingles
第五部分論述了本實驗中的被試、實驗步驟以及實驗方法等情況。方法共分為十二種：通過英文歌曲、英語晚會、詞匯學習、英語學習園地、校園英語廣播、閱讀背景知識材料、就背景知識進行的英語競賽、英語角、每節課剛開始時的熱身練習、運用英語知識歌訣解釋重點語法、通過電視和廣播收看或者收聽英語節目和通過英語笑話，順口溜和腦筋急轉彎等等。第六部分用統計軟體spss報告了數據統計分析的結果及相關討論… … 。In the article we study the venture of the end stage of m & a. firstly, we clear the definition of merger and acquisition, m & a risk, venture discernment and so on ; secondly, introduce the status quo, analyse the acute tide on m & a in west country, get the enlightenment and find some problem to china enterprise ; analyse and epurate the six aspects, thirteen factors, and design thirteen corresponding indexes. then the coherent coefficient of integration is set up by fuzzy method and accurate value measurement
本文的基本思路是：首先澄清相關的基本概念，如並購，並購風險，並購風險識別等；第二，介紹了企業並購的現狀，通過對西方國家風起雲涌的並購浪潮的分析，由此對我國並購的啟示，進而分析我國企業並購現存的主要問題，從而對企業並購整合加以界定；第三，對企業並購整合類型加以分析和提煉，總結出並購整合可以分為六大類型， 13個影響因素；最後，針對整合的六大類型、 13個因素，分別運用不同的方法，定性與定量相結合，對它們進行識別。So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks
結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。The detail is that starts from the fourth character image ( the middle of license plate ), centers it, and then segments every character seriatim to the direction of left and right. it makes full use of the feature of the image. the priori information of license plate does well with the character conglutination and character rupture and presents a nice pre - segment
本文主要採用了引入先驗知識、垂直投影和最小包絡等方法從中間第四個字元開始，向左右兩邊進行逐一分割的方法，充分利用了圖像本身的特點，引進的先驗知識不受字元的粘連和斷裂的影響，有很好的預分割效果，最後的綜合分割效果較好，為字元的識別造好了準備。Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source, research object, meaning, domestic and international development trends, the study way and technological route, etc. ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory, the budget theory of government, the appraisal theory of government performance, etc. ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs, structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project, and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project
第1章引言，主要介紹課題來源、研究對象、意義、國內外發展動態、研究方式及技術路線等；第2章理論部分，介紹公共財政理論、政府預算理論、政府績效評價理論等；第3章詳細說明了海事單位哪些可以作為項目支出預算；第4章海事單位項目支出預算入庫管理包括兩方面內容：入庫審核和排序；第5章海事單位項目支出預算評價方法研究，構建了兩次專家調查法模式，結合設備購置項目加以說明；最後一章總結了在項目支出預算評價中應注意的問題，並探討了項目支出預算工作的發展趨勢。Presently, there are only 370 of these donkeys left in the catalonian autonomous region, although there are also some, but only a few, left in southern france and in seville in spain
目前，這種驢子在加泰羅尼亞自治區僅剩下370隻，不過法國南部、西班牙的塞維利亞等第還有少量，但數量不多。7 the property of the land development corporation owned by it immediately before the commencement of parts ii to viii is transferred to and is owned by the authority subject to any existing claim or liability, and the authority may sue on, recover or enforce a chose in action transferred by this subsection without having to give notice of the transfer to a person bound by the chose in action, and without limitation it is provided that the insurance policies and any benefit of trade marks, copyright and other intellectual property rights held by the land development corporation are transferred to the authority
7土發公司在緊接第ii至viii部生效日期之前所擁有的財產，連同所附帶的任何既有申索或法律責任一併轉歸市建局任何據法權產如是憑藉本款轉歸市建局的，則市建局可就該等據法權產提起訴訟進行追討或採取法律行動，而無須將該等據法權產已轉歸市建局一事通知受該等據法權產約束的人而且在沒有限制下，現規定土發公司所持有的保險單以及商標版權及其他知識產權權利的利益，均轉歸市建局。The e - cert can be used to generate a digital signature which enjoys the same legal status as a handwritten signature under the electronic transactions ordinance ( cap. 553 )
持證人可透過電子證書進行數碼簽署，而有關簽署更獲得《電子交易條例》第553章賦予跟手寫簽署同等的法律地位。Evolving around the main topic, this essay integrates theory with reality and makes comparative research and pragmatic analysis. the main contents are as follows : section i, differences between “ nominal shareholder ” in limited company and the related conceptions ; section ii, several situations in which “ nominal shareholders ” exist. section iii, circumstances giving rise to appearance of “ nominal shareholders ” and the impact it plays ; section iv, regulation of “ nominal shareholders ”
圍繞基本命題的論證，本文理論聯系實際，運用比較研究、實證研究等方法展開:第一節，有限責任公司股東掛名及相關概念辨析;第二節，有限責任公司產生掛名股東的幾種情形;第三節，產生有限責任公司股東掛名現象的環境及影響;第四節，有限責任公司股東掛名現象的規制。Secondly, the construction employers should change its management mode in which they only hear the report of their project management organization. they should develop the incentive and restrictive mechanism and upgrade their professional level. the construction enterprises should strengthen the training on standard introduction, improve internal management, enhance the production capacity and the personnel competence and eliminate the impact of the outdated thinking
第二，建設單位應改變只聽取項目管理人員匯報的管理模式，應建立激勵機制和約束機制，並且提高其專業知識水平；第三，施工企業應加強對貫標的培訓，苦練內功，努力提高生產力水平和全體員工的素質，克服舊思想的影響，並建立財務評價等方法，不斷改進和完善其質量體系。Generally, the skew bridge ' s calculation theories can be divided into three types : the category 1 is the plank theories method, such as the finite difference method, the finite element method and the finite strip method, etc ; the category 2 is the beam theories, such as the grid beam theories, the general grid theories, the rigid cross - beam method, the elastically - supported continuous beam method and the bar system analytical method, etc ; the category 3 is the practical method, such as the g - m revising method, the grid - beam simple method and ghali form coefficient method, etc
目前關于斜梁橋的計算理論和方法概括起來，大致可以分為三類：第一類為板理論方法，如有限差分法、變分法、有限單元法、有限條法等；第二類為梁理論法，如格構梁理論、一般格構理論、剛性橫梁法、彈性支承連續法、桿件結構的分析方法；第三類為實用計演算法，荷載橫向分佈的計算方法如g ? m修正法、格構梁的簡易法、 ghali表格系數法等。Chapter three selects some economical index which represents the situation of china communications and transportation ' s development, for example, turnover of freight traffic, turnover of freight traffic and output of communications and transportation, uses statistical graphs, charts or tables, multiple regression, exploratory analysis method etc., and finds out the factors influencing china communications and transportation ' s development, based on the characteristics of china communications and transportation
第三章根據交通運輸業特點，選擇代表交通運輸業發展狀況的經濟指標貨物周轉量、客運周轉量以及交通運輸業的產值等指標，分別運用統計圖表、多元回歸、探索性分析等方法，以期找出我國交通運輸業發展的影響因素和發展趨勢。Finally, the author sketches clues, method and basic structure of the study ; part two : financing mechanism. on the basis of listing all the sources of the overseas venture capital and taking the china ' s features into consideration, this part analyzes the sources of china ' s venture capital from two aspects : possibility and feasibility. all in all, at present, the venture capital in china is still on the beginning stage with the characteristics of simplicity of suppliers of the venture capital, the frequent interference of the government, the low passion of non - governmental groups in investment and the fact that the total supply volume of the venture capital, especially the available volume, is far behind the vast demand of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the development of hi - tech industry
本文共分為五個部分：第一部分重點介紹了國內外關于本問題的研究現狀，說明本文的研究思路、研究方法和基本框架等；第二部分在分析國外風險資本來源的基礎上，結合我國風險投資的特點，從可能性和可行性兩方面來分析我國風險資本的來源；第二部分通過對風險投資機構的三種主要組織形式進行比較分析，闡明了最適合於我國風險投資的發展的風險投資組織形式，並提出我國風險投資組織形式分階段發展的建議；第四部分構建出了具有一般意義的風險投資家投資決策體系，並對風險投資者如何規避逆向選擇問題進行了探討。Focusing on the provisions of protecting private property rights in the fourth constitutional amendment, the thesis points out six defects : private property in the market competition has n ' t acquired the same legal status as the public property ; property rights should belong to the basic right of citizenship not economic system ; reflections on the public interests, compensation principle and compensation procedure brought by the requisition and compensation articles ; the lack of property check article in the constitution ; the defect of word of " legal " as a modifier of the private property rights in the constitution ; the application of property rights subject finally, the thesis provides some individual suggestion to perfect the protection system of private property rights in china ' s constitution
針對第四次憲法修正案關于私有財產保護的條款，指出了其中存在的六點不足：在市場競爭中私有財產尚未獲得與公有財產平等的法律地位；財產權應當歸屬于公民基本權利而不是經濟制度；徵用補償條款引發的關于公共利益、補償原則和補償程序的思考；憲法文本中財產制約條款的缺失；作為私有財產權限定語的「合法的」在憲法規范中的缺陷；財產權主體的適用范圍，從而為完善我國憲法對私有財產的保護制度提出個人的一些建議。For example : since there are too many ruling departments and without a united procedure, it ' s hardly to provide safety guarantee for trading activities ; there is an overlapping risk on the object in a real estate mortgage guarantee case ; the character of the underlying indemnity right of a building - project constructor remains uncertain, and also there is no regulation on a possible effect collision between real estate mortgage guarantee and in - building house mortgage ; there is still no legal clause on the point that whether it is possible for a rural villager " house to become the object of mortgage guarantee
諸如，不動產抵押登記的管轄部門過多，程序不統一，難以保障交易安全；不動產抵押標的物有重合風險；建築工程承包人優先受償權的性質不明，且與在建房屋抵押權的效力沖突未規定；農村村民的房屋是否可以設定抵押權立法不明等。第三部分：對我國有關不動產抵押的幾個主要問題，包括設定抵押權的私房買賣中的權利限制、樓花按揭、城市房地產抵押的法律分析、不動產抵押權與租賃權的沖突與協調作了分析和探討。In chapter two, under non - lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the second kind of bsde is researched, based on it, the stability of the solution is proved ; in chapter three, under non - lipschitz condition, the comparison theorem of the solution of the second kind of bsde is proved and using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is constructively proved ; in chapter four, on the base of above results, we get some results of the second kind of bsde which partly decouple with sde ( fbsde ), which include that the solution of the bsde is continuous in the initial value of sde and the application to optimal control and dynamic programming. at the end of this section, the character of the corresponding utility function has been discussed, e. g monotonicity, concavity and risk aversion ; in chapter 5, for the first land of bsde, using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is proved and other characters and applications to utility function are studied
首先，第二章在非lipschitz條件下，研究了第二類方程的解的存在唯一性問題，在此基礎上，又證明了解的穩定性；第三章在非lipschitz條件下，證明了第二類bsde解的比較定理，並在此基礎上，利用單調迭代的方法，構造性證明了最大、最小解的存在性；第四章在以上的一些理論基礎之上，得到了相應的與第二類倒向隨機微分方程耦合的正倒向隨機微分方程系統的一些結果，主要包括倒向隨機微分方程的解關于正向隨機微分方程的初值是具有連續性的，得到了最優控制和動態規劃的一些結果，在這一章的最後還討論了相應的效用函數的性質，如，效用函數的單調性、凹性以及風險規避性等;第五章，針對第一類倒向隨機微分方程，運用單調迭代方法，證明了最大和最小解的存在性，並研究了解的其它性質及在效用函數上的應用。Using monthly mean rainfall and temperature data in north - west of china ( nwc ), the characteristics of rainfall anomaly at rainy season in nwc and the inter - annual varieties of drought / flood are diagnosed by means of eof, reof and wavelet analysis et al. and the ncep / ncar monthly reanalyzed data are employed to analyse the evolution character of water vapor flux and it ' s divergence flux, 500hpa height and u, v wind field. results show that ( a ) the space distribution of rainfall anomaly can be separated into seven climate sensitive areas, the first and the third region have the same rought / flood trend
本文使用西北（區） 168個站1961 2000年6 9月（主汛期）月平均降水、溫度資料，運用eof 、 reof 、小波分析等方法診斷了主汛期月降水異常和旱澇的年代際變化；同時利用ncep ncar月平均資料，分析了強（弱）季風年西北空中水汽通量及其散度場、 500hpa高度場、 u 、 v風場的演變特徵，結果表明： （ a ）西北汛期降水可分為七個氣候異常區，第一、三異常區旱澇趨勢相同。Based on comparative study on the five - continent teams in the 15th world championship through materials, statistics and comparison, we try to find the competition pattern of the world men ' s basketball and the develop trend of the five - continent teams, and to offer availability reference in order to improve the chinese men ' s basketball team and to prepare for the 2008 olympic games
摘要採用文獻資料、數理統計和對比分析等方法，對第15屆男籃世錦賽中五大洲球隊的整體表現進行對分析，力求揭示世界男子籃球的競技格局，透視當今五大洲男子籃球的發展態勢，旨在為提高和發展我國男于籃球竟技水平，為更好的備戰2008年奧運會提供有益的理論參考。The mechanical parameters at high temperatures - reduction in area ( ra % ) and tensile strength ( o b ) are measured by means of gleeble - 2000 thermal simulating machine. fracture surfaces are analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy. the segregation of sn is also examined by auger electron spectroscopy
通過測定試驗鋼種的高溫力學參數（斷面收縮率ra和抗拉強度_ b ） ，觀察金相顯微組織，分析掃描斷口形貌，測試第二相析出物和俄歇能譜試驗等方法，研究了殘留元素sn及冷卻速率對高溫力學性能的影響。分享友人