等負變壓線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngfùbiànyāxiàn]
等負變壓線
英文
kataisallobar-
First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost
從對系統貢獻角度，採用電壓靈敏度方法（ vs法） 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法（ erc ） 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值，電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小，而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。This paper deduced the harmonic parameter models of electrical transformers, generators, transmission lines and electrical loads in detail
本文較為詳細的推導了電力變壓器、發電機、輸電線路、電力系統負荷等的諧波參數模型。Abstract : the ever increasing number and power of polluting loads ( non - linear, time - variant loads and so on ) connected to the electric power network cause a significant distortion in the line voltage and line current
文摘:電力系統電網中逐漸增多的「污染性」負荷（如非線性負荷、時變負荷等）正在使電網中的電流、電壓出現越來越多的、顯著的畸變。The thesis discussed the fundamental which is voltage grade, reliability, connection mode, transformer load and power equipment
論文闡述了城市電網規劃中電壓等級、供電可靠性、接線方式、變壓器負荷率取值和供電設施的基本原則。As the experiment results show, multiple reasons led to the offset of oscillating frequency, including diode ’ s nonlinear characteristic, fluctuation of electrical source voltage, traction of load impedance, change of environmental temperature and humidity and the design of circuit
實驗結果表明多種因素引起了振蕩頻率的偏移，包括二極體的非線性、電源電壓的波動、負載的牽引、環境溫度濕度變化以及電路板設計方面的因素等。Three phase dry type power transformer, which make it with those features : safety, reliability, and energy saving, fireproof, flameproof, simple maintenance etc., the design is advanced ; the structure of products is reasonable and the outline is fine, the main performances of the products are much better than the national standards, for example, partial discharge level no - load loss, on - load loss, noise level, it is adaptable for application on heavy humidity and severely pollute places which are near to lake, sea and rive, as well as, high demand - fireproof, heavy load capacity place, such as : high building, airport, station, port, underground, hospital, electrical power station, metallurgy, shopping center, residential area and petroleum chemical industry, nuclear power station, nuclear - powered submarine
非包封線圈三相干式變壓器，具有安全可靠節能防火防爆維護簡單等優點。其設計先進結構合理外形美觀。主要性能指標均優于國內標準，如局放水平空載損耗負載損耗噪聲以及能適應高溫度環境使用等，可安裝在靠近湖海河邊污穢潮濕的環境及防火要求高負荷較大的地區，適用於高層建築機場車站碼頭地鐵醫院電廠冶金行業購物中心居民密集區以及石油化工核電站核潛艇等場所。In at power supply system some transformers with special connection mode, such as scott transformer, anti - scott transformer, balance transformer and so on, are usual used. the voltage ratio is one of important parameters of transformer
採用斯科特變壓器、平衡變壓器等特殊接線方式變壓器作為主變壓器，能有效抑制負序電流，減少有功損耗和電壓損失，提高牽引機車的過負載能力。Secondly, their aims are made the investment of substations, feeders or running cost of electric power system minimum. but they do n ' t take into account of land utilization, street accessibility of right of way, etc., but demands of electric power system. generally, a straight line distance, namely, euclid distance, was used for calculating the distance between a load point and a substation, which is a straight forward but non - practical way for most planning techniques
其次受研究工具的限制，這些模型以工程投資、運行費用等最小為目標，僅能考慮導線載流量、電壓降等電力系統技術約束條件，簡化略去了用地限制、街道可達性等重要的自然約束條件，且求解這些模型的前奏是計算負荷點到變電所的歐幾里得距離（直線距離） ，簡便但不切合實際（這一點在城市電網規劃中尤其重要） ，因此較難給出技術上可行的最優解。The basic software consists of topology analysis, on - line load flow computation, state estimator, security analysis, dispatchers training simulator, short circuit current computation, and voltage / reactive power optimize, etc. the derived softwares consist of load control, capacitor optimizer configuration, transformer and feeder load distribution, impedance computation of generator, etc. network analysis software is powerful dispatch tool, though witch the current state of the power system can be realize, then improve the security and economic potential
Dms網路分析的基本軟體有：網路結線分析、潮流計算、狀態估計、負荷預報、短路電流計算、電壓無功優化等。派生軟體有：負荷控制、電容器優化配置、變壓器與饋線負荷分配、電源阻抗計算等。網路分析軟體是有力的調度工具，通過它可以了解和掌握當前的運行狀態，從而挖掘安全和經濟方面的巨大潛力。The following is the main works and conclusions of this thesis. the novel upfc needs high power rate because it is generally used in high voltage transmission lines. after studied high - power converters and the literatures of upfc, the main circuit topology of novel upfc base on diode - clamping multilevel inverter is presented and the principle of using novel upfc to eliminate zero sequence and negative sequence currents is analyzed
本文所做的主要工作及得出的主要結論如下：由於upfc一般用於高壓輸電線，其功率等級要求很高，在綜合研究大功率變換器和upfc現有文獻的基礎上，提出了基於二極體箝位多電平變換器的新型upfc的主電路拓撲，分析了用其來濾出高壓輸電線非全相運行時所產生的零序和負序電流的原理。The proportional flow valve control system with speed - electric feedback applied in hydraulic elevators can eliminate disturbances of nonlinear source such as oil temperature and load change. in this system, the proportional valve plays a key role
採用轎廂速度一電大閉環反饋控制方法的電液比例閥控系統，可以排除油溫及負載變化等因素引起的非線性干擾，極大地提高了液壓電梯的工作性能。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。With the increasing of the load and existance of the higher voltage scale, the reactive power transformation caused by the line switching and load changing is more and more common. therefore, the ability to regulate and control the voltage and reactive power should be advanced
隨著電網負荷增大和電壓等級提高，線路投切、負荷變化等將容易引起較大的無功功率變化，因此對電網無功和電壓的調節、控制能力要求越來越高。The four leg inverter with a neutral leg can control the zero sequence voltages and currents, suitable for the unbalanced loads, widely used in applications require a precise neutral current control, such as ups, aviation power, et al
四橋臂逆變器由於採用第四個橋臂作為四線制輸出的中點，所以可以控制零序電壓和電流，適用於ups ，航空電源等帶不對稱負載的場合。Moreover, owing to rapid use of large numbers of nonlinear or impactive loads in power system, many power quality problems will be caused, such as voltage sag, swell, unsymmetry, flicker, fluctuation, harmonic and so on
然而，隨著電網中沖擊性、非線性負荷的不斷增加，導致電網電壓波形發生畸變、波動、閃變和三相不平衡等電能質量問題卻越來越嚴重。In recent years, current rectifiers, frequency converters, arc furnaces and other power electronic devices etc have been increasingly used in power network. with nonlinear, impactive, unbalanced characteristics, they generate lots of harmonics and cause distortion in power network current or voltage
近年來，配電網中整流器、變頻裝置、電弧爐以及其它電力電子設備等的應用不斷增加，由於這些負荷具有非線性、沖擊性和不平衡的用電特性，引起供電網中的電流（電壓）畸變，產生大量諧波。The list betterments aimed at the properties of system : through the testing of dc voltage, pulse width and inverting voltage and frequency can be regulated online to fit for different steady load ; reducing speed ripples by compensating with nonzero voltage working proportional time ; adopting the technology of harmonics suppression. as a result, the high precision and wide speed control is realized and the step out is overcome
針對系統的性能指標，做了如下改進：對直流側電壓的檢測，在線調整逆變器導通脈寬、輸出電壓和頻率，可以適應不同大小的恆負載；並用非零電壓矢量作用時間進行補償的方法，減小電機的低速脈動；加入了諧波抑制技術等。分享友人