等適居性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngshìxìng]
等適居性 英文
isoikete
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : 形容詞1 (適合) fit; suitable; proper 2 (恰好) right; opportune 3 (舒服) comfortable; well Ⅱ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (住) reside; dwell; live 2 (處于; 在) be (in a certain position); occupy (a place)...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  1. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確、可靠和可操作;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均住面積密切相關。
  2. Three phase dry type power transformer, which make it with those features : safety, reliability, and energy saving, fireproof, flameproof, simple maintenance etc., the design is advanced ; the structure of products is reasonable and the outline is fine, the main performances of the products are much better than the national standards, for example, partial discharge level no - load loss, on - load loss, noise level, it is adaptable for application on heavy humidity and severely pollute places which are near to lake, sea and rive, as well as, high demand - fireproof, heavy load capacity place, such as : high building, airport, station, port, underground, hospital, electrical power station, metallurgy, shopping center, residential area and petroleum chemical industry, nuclear power station, nuclear - powered submarine

    非包封線圈三相干式變壓器,具有安全可靠節能防火防爆維護簡單優點。其設計先進結構合理外形美觀。主要能指標均優于國內標準,如局放水平空載損耗負載損耗噪聲以及能應高溫度環境使用,可安裝在靠近湖海河邊污穢潮濕的環境及防火要求高負荷較大的地區,用於高層建築機場車站碼頭地鐵醫院電廠冶金行業購物中心民密集區以及石油化工核電站核潛艇場所。
  3. Different colors are used per different functions of the buildings, the dwelling buildings use light warm colors such as gray, light blue, ivory and orange, etc., darker color may be suitably considered for utilities

    根據建築的不同質作不同的色調處理,住建築取灰白色、淡藍色、米黃、橙色淺暖色調,公共建築當考慮重色。
  4. So the thesis focuses the traditional dwelling named " shoujinliao1 in quanzhou, choose living examples to determine the climatic parameter, detailed analysis the circumstances and experience of ventilation, sunshade and heat insulation in " shoujinliao " dwelling, aim at the hot - damp climate of quanzhou, then describe a dwelling designed by writer, which fuse experiences above and practice together. at last, it discusses sustainable and development of the climatic design concepts found in shoujinliao dwelling. the paper has two basis investigations : 1

    本課題基於以上出發點選取泉州傳統民手巾寮為研究對象,針對有代表的實例進行現場的氣候參數測量分析,結合泉州熱濕的地域氣候特點,詳細討論了手巾寮民中自然通風、遮陽、隔熱,綠化、水體結合氣候環境布局建造的經驗,並將經驗模式同目前使用進行當整合,落實于筆者的一項泉州民宅設計中,最後結合建築實例具體探討了手巾寮應氣候的創作方法及理念在當代建築設計中的延續與發展。
  5. Helan shan is located in the northwest of china, 37. 0 - 3 9. 6 n. and 105. 3 - 106. 8 e. its altitude ranges from 1 600m to 3 556m. the cosmo politan genera and species of higher fungi from helan shan amount to 64. 1 % and 1 9. 8 % respectively. most of them are saprophytic taxa of broad physiological adap tability. the genera belonging to the boreal areal type make up 35. 9 %, and species 52. 7 %, which indicates that the higher fungi flora of the helan shan are dominan ted by boreal elements. no tropical genera and species have been found there. the elements of europe - asia add up to 11. 5 %, while the elements of east asia - north america amount to 9. 9 % which shows close relationship of fungi between the helan shan and the above two regions. the elements of china - japan amount to 3. 1 %, whic h reflects some relations of higher fungi between china and japan. few elements e ndemic to helan shan were found but with further investigation and study, it is p ossible to find some considering its isolated geographic location and varied top ography

    賀蘭山高真菌區系地理成分中,世界分佈屬佔64 . 1 % 、種佔19 . 5 ,他們多為強的腐生菌類;歐亞北美分佈屬佔35 . 9 % 、種佔52 . 7 % ,未發現熱帶分佈的屬或種,充分顯示出該地區真菌以北溫帶分佈成分為主的特點;歐亞分佈種佔11 . 5 % ,東亞北美分佈種佔9 . 9 % ,表明該地區真菌區系與歐洲、北美洲的密切聯系;中國&日本分佈種佔3 . 1 % ,可見本地區和日本在真菌區繫上也有著聯系;本地區特有成分較少,但從賀蘭山特殊的地理位置、相對孤立的山體和復雜的地形分析,隨研究工作的深入,很可能有一些山的分佈的特有成分被發現.賀蘭山真菌區系成分與鄰近的內蒙古大青山相比較,共有種多達57種,而與地處亞熱帶向熱帶過渡的湖南莽山相比較,共有種僅有12種,更進一步說明本地區深北溫帶,真菌區系以泛北極成分為主的特色
  6. Through the clustering analysis with the data of isozyme analysis, morphology analysis and climate analysis, 15 local populations were divided into 5 ecotypes. ecotype i included shanxi - fengxian, shanxi - shiquan, hubei - yunxi, hubei - wudang, hubei - yichang, hunan - anhua, hunan - shimen. gansu - liangdang population was belong to ecotype ii

    由於存在環境異質,使得盾葉薯蕷各群在長期的生態應過程中,發生了生理以及形態生物學特的變異,這些變異有的是暫時的,有的則在遺傳上被固定下來。
  7. Enlightened from the traditional countryside environment, guided by the ideas of " sustainable development " and " based on people ", according to the principles of landscape ecology and system engineering, through analyzing and researching the patterns of landscape ecology, green - open - space system, vision - space qualities, local history and culture, mountains and rivers aesthetic artistry. and as far as the basic characteristics and existing problems of small towns in the south of yangtze river is considered, this paper puts forward some possible planning ways for dwelling regions, roads, waterscape and plants which can fully embody the characteristics of the south of yangtze river. and tries to build a kind of ecological environment in the regions of rivers and lakes in the south of yangtze river, and hopes it can guide the landscape development, strengthen individual character, realize the aims of landscape planning for small towns

    本文從傳統鄉村環境意義中得到啟發,針對江南小鎮的水鄉特色和存在問題,以「可持續發展」和「以人為本」的思想為指導,運用景觀生態學原理和系統工程方法,從江南小鎮基本特徵出發,通過對景觀生態格局、綠色空間體系、視覺空間品質、地方歷史文化風貌、山水美學意境幾方面的分析和研究,著重對住區、水景區、道路、植物幾個能充分體現江南特色的區域提出可行思想,試圖建立一種應江南水鄉生態環境,引導江南小鎮景觀空間生態發展,強化小鎮個特色,實現小鎮景觀規劃的原則和目標,從而促進江南小鎮在建設中社會、經濟、生態的協調發展,引導江南小鎮走上可持續發展的道路,實現城鄉一體化,加速我國城市化發展速度。
  8. For the purposes of this section, where a person who is deemed to be carrying on a business as an owner of ships in hong kong under subsection ( 2 ) is resident in any territory outside hong kong, he shall be regarded as having a reciprocity status, if the commissioner is satisfied that any profits earned by or accrued to a person to whom subsection ( 1 ) applies from a business carried on in the territory as an owner of ships are, under the laws of that territory, exempt from a tax which is of substantially the same nature as the tax chargeable under this part

    稅務條例第23b ( 4a )條為本條的施行,凡任何根據第( 2 )款被當作在香港以船舶擁有人身分經營業務的人是在香港以外某地區住的,則如局長信納根據該地區的法律,一名第( 1 )款用的人在該地區以船舶擁有人身分經營業務所賺取或應累算的任何利潤獲豁免繳稅,而有關稅項的質與根據本部所課稅項的質大致相同,該人須被視為具有對待遇地位。
  9. Dtap is found to be at least equally effective but associated with less frequent and less severe local and systemic adverse reactions when compared to dtwp. opv contains live, attenuated viruses which may cause vaccine associated paralytic poliomyelitis vapp. it is also contraindicated among individuals or household close contacts with conditions such as cancer, hiv carriers or aids patients, immunodeficiency as well as those on long term corticosteroids

    原有選用的減活口服小兒麻痹病毒疫苗opv內含可導致與疫苗相關的麻痹脊髓灰質炎vapp的減活小兒麻痹病毒,因此並不用於出現免疫力減退的情況人士如癌癥患者愛滋病帶病毒者或愛滋病患者免疫力失調人士或需長期服用類固醇人士或其家接觸者。
  10. Recently, the trial course plan aimed at training the tive - fear - turn primary schools " teachers with college record has been put forward, but it did n ' t ofter the specific courses. courses stand the leading position in training qualified personels, constructing specialities and school education the course setting must need the requirement for quality education, course reform, and the chinese education in the primary schools. also it must handle well the contradiction between " what to teach " and " how to teach ", " extensive " and " intensive ", " praltice " and " theory ", etc. the most important, it must embody the generality of the course system in the advanced education the individuality of the specialities of arts, and the characteristic of the primary schools " edblcation speciality ( arts )

    課程在人才培養、專業建設和學校教育中於核心地位,五年制小學教育專業(文科)課程設置要應素質教育、課堂改革和小學語文教育的需求,處理好「教什麼」和「怎麼教」 、 「博和「精」 、實踐和理論幾組矛盾,體現出高教育體系中文科專業課程體系的共、師范教育體系中文科專業課程體系的個以及小學教育專業(文科)的特
  11. Based on the analysis of existing problems in h. s. e, this essay lays out certain levels of human needs for it. by analyzing habitants " body dimensions, behaviors, psychology, living habits and esthetic standard, etc., the essay illustrates that h. s. e should be designed humanly, create proper spatial dimensions, convenient utilities, comfortable space impressions and show respect to habitant ' s personalities. moreover, the essay puts forward that children, aged people, the disabled and other weak societal groups should be especially cared after and given more consideration

    通過對住者人體尺度、行為心理、生活習慣、審美標準方面不同特點和要求的分析,指出住空間戶內外環境的設計應以住者的需求作為設計的出發點和歸宿,創造空間尺度宜、功能使用方便、心理感受舒、尊重住者個要求的人住空間環境,並特別提出對兒童、老年人和殘疾人弱勢群體給予特殊的關懷和考慮。
  12. Purpose : widely being suible for washing room with closestool, such as in home, hotel, hospital, airport pubic toilet, which is the appropriate product necessarily for home living and travel

    專利產品,一次紙質坐便墊,廣泛用用於家庭、賓館、醫院、公側,有坐便器的衛生間場所,是家旅行必備佳品。
  13. Based on the principle of " gradient consume " and " moderate consume ". this paper further considering former design experience in connection with an investigation on current dwelling of xi ' an, to discuss the method of urban medium and small - sized dwelling unit type in xi ' an from four aspects : rational behavioral designing, improving of kitchen and toilet functioning and improving of its adaptability and flexibility

    同時結合對以往設計的總結,針對西安地區住實態的調研,從注重行為單元的合理設計、廚衛功能質量的改善、注重提高套型的與可變方面去討論。
  14. First, basing the present condition of the actuality community and the city community function type of demarcation method, the actuality community in hangzhou presses its main function to be divided into the lived community, the synthesis community, the industry community, the business community, the political community, the culture community, the scientific research community, the military community, the greenland community etcaccording to the complete clear boundary, appropriate scale and very of the representative the writer elects four typical models community from these lived communities, proceeds the on - the - spot investigation and questionnaire

    本文首先從社區的現狀用地功能著手,通過城市社區功能類型的劃分方法,將杭州市的現狀社區按其主要功能分成住型社區、綜合型社區、工業型社區、商業型社區、政治型社區、文化型社區、科研型社區、軍事型社區、綠地型社區,將住社區界定出來。按照完整清晰的邊界、當的規模以及相當的代表從這些住社區中選出四個典型社區,進行實地調研考察和問卷調查。
  15. " it ' s a trophy home, " said carrie williams, media director for the mcmonigle group, which listed the estate for sale. " it ' s secure and private - for a celebrity, sports star or someone of that ilk.

    負責出售這所豪宅的公司稱,這所豪宅既安全可靠而且私密又強,因此非常合社會名流體育明星有錢人住。
  16. Field investigations also demonstrated that the residents in buildings of bad iaq frequently complained many ill symptoms, like headache, dizziness, and discomfort from eyes and pneogaster. meanwhile, the volatile organic compounds ( vocs ) emitted from building materials were one contaminant with the most importance and frequency

    現場調查研究表明,許多室內空氣品質不好的建築,其住人員抱怨眼睛和呼吸道不舒,頭痛,頭昏癥狀,而其中建築裝修用材料中釋放的揮發有機污染物( vocs )又是重要而又常見的污染物之一。
  17. This paper describes the humanization desiqn of modern living environment from the view of living requirement, privacy, comfort and belonging

    從環境的生存需求、私密、舒、歸屬感方面闡述現代住環境人化設計的內容及原則。
  18. Such a pooled mode, subverts the traditional architectural concepts and combines building housing, shopping, leisure and entertainment, health and other functions into an integrated property group, the residents living here feel immensely relaxed and comfortable and happy

    這種集合模式,顛覆傳統的建築理念,構建住、購物、休閑、娛樂、養生多種功能於一體的綜合物業群,讓生活在這里的民感到無比的輕松、舒和快樂。
  19. Secondly, basing on the theoretical analysis to the model in customers purchasing behavior and brand selection, the paper, according to the characteristics of different segment markets as well as consumption classcs, standing at the angle of enterprise, theorctically explores how to make marketing strategies in limited markets, and gives a concise as well as empirical explanation by a variety of concrete cases, guined the primary idea how the real estate enterprises builds up the marketing strategics based on adapting to the features of buyer market, the real estate the thesis uses the methods of swot etc to analyse the strategic environment and the interior factors of chongqing longjingyuan real estate businesses. in the pricing strategy, along the optional rule which customers purchase commodities for value maximization and price minimization, the paper works out the delivery value pricing method which can guarantee both the delivery value attracting customers and the profit of enterpriscs, combined with philip kotlers delivery value theory for customer

    本文首先對市場營銷管理的理論,特別是房地產營銷管理的特殊、房地產市場發展的歷史和市場營銷管理的現狀進行了分析和總結,提出了本文的研究思路和以市場為導向的戰略理論指導思想。在本文運用的理論工具的指導下,應用市場調查理論、波特模型、市場細分理論,對本課題所處的市場環境,包括重慶市房地產市場和與本課題所在地區的宏觀經濟環境、區域環境、政策環境、城市規劃、行業環境以及消費者市場的收入水平、家庭結構、消費能力、消費心理、住偏好、生活習慣28個指標進行調查分析,對本課題的競爭環境進行了研究,提出了與本研究項目相宜的市場需求和市場營銷機會,確定了項目要進入的目標市場。
  20. From the procedure of the design competition, this article analyzes the trend of the modem city residential design and development, studies residential design especially in cultural life, living request. durative developing, etc. pots forward the residential value applicability scheme as below to the consumer colony of the payroll people whose demand is abundant

    摘要該文從一次設計競賽的過程中,剖析現代城市住宅設計和發展的趨勢,分別從社會生活、住要求、可待續發展方面探究住宅設計,特別是面向工薪族,需求量最大,涉及面最廣的消費群體,提出體現住宅價值的設計觀念。
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