等體積梯度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děng]
等體積梯度 英文
isovolumetric gradient
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : 體構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (梯子; 樓梯) ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞(形狀像樓梯的...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  1. There is an old saying in our field - " no dam is not crackable ". the crack is mainly because of the bad dilation after " alkali - aggregate reaction ", the temperature traverse inside and outside the concrete with the happening of heat evolution and the shrink of volume due to the cooling of concrete

    水電行業有句「無壩不裂」的俗話,產生裂縫的原因主要有「堿集料反應」造成的破壞性膨脹,水泥水化過程中放出的熱量出現的混凝土內外溫和水泥石硬化後由於後期降溫發生的收縮造成。
  2. In this paper, the contrast of original image is enhanced by nonlinear transformation based on the characteristics of grain image ; after comparing several methods of threshold segmentation and analyzing their performance and applicability on grain image, the adaptive threshold segmentation based on gradient image is presented ; the noise of binary image is reduced with morphological filter, the hollow in binary image is filled in and a recognition algorithm is designed to remove agglomerate particle ; on the basis of mathematical morphology two methods are adopted to segment agglomerate grains that are not agglomerated tightly ; the parameters of size and shape, perimeter, area, diameter, complexlity, longest feret diameter, shortest feret diameter etc, are extracted. this technique is applied in measurement of pearl powder ' s particle size

    本文根據粒圖像的特點,採用非線性對比增強處理改善顆粒顯微圖像的對比;對多種閾值分割方法進行比較,分析了它們的性能和用於粒圖像的適用性,在此基礎上提出了一種基於圖像的動態閾值分割方法;對獲取的顆粒二值圖像進行形態濾波和空洞填充,設計了識別演算法去除凝聚;對重疊不太嚴重的粘結顆粒採用了兩種基於數學形態學的分割演算法;提取了周長、面、粒徑、復雜、最長feret徑、最短feret徑大小和形狀特徵參數,對珍珠粉進行了測量。
  3. The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

    ( 3 )進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究,以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究,分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式,研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限數值求解方法,及相應公式的數值求解方法,通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、求解和優化演算法多方面的有效結合,成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序,成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。
  4. In the third chapter, the mathematical models of project system have been established, and simulation has been done on the simulink enviroment of matlab software kits. the simulation focus on the effects of main parameters on the dynamic characteristics of speed control system, and the main parameters include viscosity damp coefficient and friction torque of electrical motor shaft, internal leakage coefficient of pump / motor of hydraulic circuits, gas volume of pressure accumulator, viscosity damp coefficient of cylinder piston and different running building floors, etc. at last, theoretical research effects of the flow and pressure pulsation of pump / motor on car speed and oil volume leakage theory are discussed. the fourth chapter of this thesis concerns the research on the key items about hydraulic power control system according to the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards

    論文第三章針對組成系統的各個模塊進行了機理建模,並且通過matlab軟中的simulink圖形化模擬環境進行了本課題系統的模擬研究,主要針對影響系統特性的主要參數變化,動態分析系統的輸出特性,在上下行工況中,分析了電機軸系粘性阻尼系數、軸系摩擦力矩、主迴路蓄能器迴路液壓泵馬達內泄漏系數、蓄能器氣、液壓缸柱塞粘性阻尼摩擦系數以及不同運行樓層工況參數對系統特性的影響;最後對軸向柱塞泵馬達的流量壓力脈動對電轎廂速的影響和蓄能器內油液損失機理進行了理論研究。
  5. Fluent can imitate relation curve about heat transfer coefficient k and re, friction resistance coefficient f and re, the isoline about dot metrix between velocity field and temperature grads field. it also drafts several operating mode simulated stream field, velocity and temperature grads field

    應用fluent軟擬合出傳熱系數與re關系曲線、摩擦阻力系數與re關系曲線、速與溫值的值線圖, nu較大的幾個工況的模擬流場、速和溫場。
  6. The gas sources that we used are trimethylgallium ( tmg ) and 99. 9999 % purity nitrogen, which were fed into reaction chamber and resonance cavity respectively. the highly dense ecr plasma up to 1011cm - 3 was created in the resonance cavity and introduced to the next reaction chamber by the force of divergent magnetic field. consequently, gan thin film was grew on the substrate sapphire ( 0001 ) placed in the downstream

    實驗採用有機金屬三甲基鎵氣源( tmg )和99 . 9999純的氮氣,在ecr - pecvd150裝置共振腔內電子迴旋共振吸收微波能量產生的高密ecr離子在磁場離子的作用下向下級反應室擴散,在放置於下游區樣品臺上的- al _ 2o _ 3襯底表面附近發生物理化學反應沉成gan薄膜。
  7. A recent questionnaire survey and analysis organized and conducted by us shows that the undergraduate teaching administration of jiangsu university at present should focus on the conformity and optimizing of academic subjects, make effort to reinforce the full - time staff construction mainly with the echelon construction of academic subjects, enhance in an all - round way the training of undergraduates ' learning capability and technical ability of experiment and practice, put emphasis on bilingual teaching, give full play to the supporting function of the resources available such as library books for teaching, give a vigorous impetus to the innovation of administration system, hence to realize the second leap of the level of undergraduate teaching administration of jiangsu university

    作者根據教育部本科教學水平評估指標系,組織了一次問卷調查,結果顯示當前學校本科教學工作應集中精力整合和優化學科結構,著力加強以學科隊構建為主線的專任教師隊伍建設,全面加強學生學習能力培養和實驗實習技能訓練,重視雙語教學,充分發揮圖書信息資源對教學工作的支撐作用,極推進管理制創新,以此實現學校本科教學工作水平的二次飛躍。
  8. The material job and main conclusion are as follows : ( 1 ) a simple boundary orthogonalization procedure independence grids generation method is put forward on the base of algebraic grid generation method ; data structure and computational model on interface are established aiming at blocks of structured grids. ( 2 ) simple procedure is established in nonorthogonal grids by use of the finite volume method and in - depth discusses on special topic such as boundary condition in nonorthogonal grids, deferred correction method and grads compute on calculational nodes, and so on

    本文完成的具工作和主要結論如下: 1 )以代數網格生成方法為基礎提出了一種簡單的、可獨立於網格生成方法之外的邊界正交化技術;針對分區結構網格系統建立了分區交界面處的數據結構與計算模型; 2 )利用有限方法在非正交同位網格系統中建立了simple求解演算法,對非正交網格系統中的邊界條件、延遲修正技術及計算節點的計算專題進行了深入討論。
  9. The experimental techniques ( such as sedimentation equipment, controlling the size and size distribution of powders, the concentration of suspension ) have been devised subtly. on the basis of theoretical and densification design, the w - mo - ti fgm has been obtained by particle settling and hot pressing sintering. the structures of specimen were observed by electron probe

    通過對實驗工藝,如沉降設備、原料粒及粒分佈的控制、懸浮液濃方面進行精細的設計,在理論設計和緻密化研究的基礎上,通過顆粒共沉降得到,並通過真空熱壓燒結得到w - mo - ti功能材料。
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