等體積圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngtǐjītú]
等體積圖
英文
isovol map-
Fluid noise mainly comes from out put pulsation of rate of flow, the main reason of out put pulsation of rate of flow is the instant high pressure return flow that obturation cubage produced when the big round curve pressure transition. the v trough on the port plate can reduce the fluid noise. in this paper, the author based on the acting of dam a river and condensability of liquid and used matlab language as tool to calculate the v trough on the original port plate and drew out the p - t diagrammatic curve and analyzed its shortcoming and improved the design of original v trough and got that the best size of its angle was 12. 3 and its length was 5mm and the cross section was an equilateral triangle
流體噪聲主要來源於輸出流量脈動，造成輸出流量脈動的主要原因是閉死容積在大圓弧段壓力切換時產生的瞬時高壓迴流，在配流盤上開設v型尖槽可降低因高壓迴流而引起的流體噪聲，本文以截流作用和液體的可壓縮性為理論依據，以matlab語言為工具，對原配流盤上的v型尖槽進行了理論計算，繪制出p - t圖線，分析了它的不足，並對原有v型尖槽進行了優化設計，得出了v型尖槽的最佳幾何尺寸：配流盤平面上的v型尖槽的兩邊的夾角為12 . 3 ，槽長5mm ，槽的橫截面為等邊三角形。Sequentially, the author discussed the technologies of medical image 3d visualization according to the clinical applications. with the development of computer, 3d visualization and computer graphics, the 3d visualization of medical images has progressed from fourier transform and convolve inverse projection to mpr ( multi - planar reformation, mpr ) and mtp ( maximum intensity projection, mtp ), nowadays, the real 3d reconstruction method, surface and volume rendering has risen. the image registering, image segmentation, pixel data set construction and 3d special interpolation are the key technologies in medical images 3d reconstruction
隨著計算機技術、三維可視化理論和計算機圖形學的發展，醫學圖像的三維可視化技術也從傅立葉變換、卷積反投影等基本圖像處理演算法，發展到真正的三維重建演算法：面繪制和體繪制；醫學圖像的三維可視化技術的應用也從三維醫學成像發展到虛擬內窺鏡，以及今天的虛擬可視化人體研究；而圖像的配準、圖像分割、體數據集的構建、三維空間插值則是醫學圖像三維可視化實現過程中的關鍵技術環節。The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field
Allen ）等人提出的統計方法，用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況；根據每口井的測井解釋資料，利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值，得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數，包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲透率，並且成圖；利用變差函數法，通過球狀函數模擬，確定儲層優勢滲透率方向：根據流動單元法，以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據，通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分，並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類，統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。In this thesis, ga is used to optimize the beam weights of intensity modulated radiation therapy ( imrt ) inverse planning, and 2d and 3d isodose contour as well as dose volume histogram ( dvh ) are used to evaluate the treatment plan
本文應用遺傳演算法優化逆向調強放療計劃中射束的權重，用二維等劑量線、三維劑量分佈和劑量體積直方圖來評估計劃的優劣。Numerical simulation mainly is performed by finite element method and discrete element method in physics ; based on computer graphic techniques and image processing techniques, visualization and graphic simulation are a shortcut method to steer the calculation process and to comprehend the computation results
數值模擬主要採用有限元、離散元等數學物理模型，而可視化技術及圖形模擬基於圖形學和圖像處理技術，是駕馭計算過程及理解大體積數據的唯一有效途徑。So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing
本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。On the basis of current investigation of both the domestic and foreign and current level of development, and contraposing difficulties and keys of autofocusing and measurement, this paper brings forward system of autofocus and measurement based on techniques of image processing of ccd. this system possesses merits of fast speed, high precision, small bulk and large dynamic range. it is able to carry out needs of fast, accurate, large range autofocusing and requests of noncontact and online measurement of workpiece face runout
本論文根據目前國內外現狀和發展水平，針對自動聚焦和端面跳動測量的關鍵點和難點，在普通光學儀器的基礎上提出了一種基於ccd圖像處理技術的圖像式自動聚焦及其測量系統，該系統具有速度快、精度高、動態范圍大、體積小等優點，實現了快速、精確、大范圍的自動聚焦和對工件端面跳動進行非接觸、在線測量的要求。Electronic image stabilization is a new technology to stabilize video image sequence. because of its advantages of high image stabilizing precision, compact size, lightweight, low power consumption and reasonable price, the electronic image stabilization has become a focus of study competition among developed countries in west of the world. especially it is applied to men - manipulative weaponry equip
電子穩像是一種視頻圖像序列穩定技術，由於它具有穩像精度高、體積小、重量輕、功耗低以及成本低等優勢，從而成為西方先進國家競相研究的焦點，尤其是將它應用於有人操縱的武器裝備中。In the third chapter, the mathematical models of project system have been established, and simulation has been done on the simulink enviroment of matlab software kits. the simulation focus on the effects of main parameters on the dynamic characteristics of speed control system, and the main parameters include viscosity damp coefficient and friction torque of electrical motor shaft, internal leakage coefficient of pump / motor of hydraulic circuits, gas volume of pressure accumulator, viscosity damp coefficient of cylinder piston and different running building floors, etc. at last, theoretical research effects of the flow and pressure pulsation of pump / motor on car speed and oil volume leakage theory are discussed. the fourth chapter of this thesis concerns the research on the key items about hydraulic power control system according to the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards
論文第三章針對組成系統的各個模塊進行了機理建模，並且通過matlab軟體中的simulink圖形化模擬環境進行了本課題系統的模擬研究，主要針對影響系統特性的主要參數變化，動態分析系統的輸出特性，在上下行工況中，分析了電機軸系粘性阻尼系數、軸系摩擦力矩、主迴路蓄能器迴路液壓泵馬達內泄漏系數、蓄能器氣體容積、液壓缸柱塞粘性阻尼摩擦系數以及不同運行樓層工況等參數對系統特性的影響；最後對軸向柱塞泵馬達的流量壓力脈動對電梯轎廂速度的影響和蓄能器內油液體積損失機理進行了理論研究。Thus the areas of the overlapping regions are compensated efficiently and the accuracy of measurement is highly improved. the volume of the bubbles can be estimated on the bubbles " area information, and a genetic algorithm ( ga ) based method is used to match and track bubbles in the image sequences, which solve tracking problem under complex conditions efficiently, such as some bubbles may have kinetic occlusion and crossover, some newly generated bubbles may entered into flow field and run away. a smooth kinetic locus is obtained by fitting the discrete centroids with a cubic spline function and at the same time the visual measurement is realized
根據氣泡在圖像平面中的面積估計氣泡的體積，並對流場中的所有氣泡採用遺傳演算法進行最佳的匹配跟蹤，有效地解決了氣泡群在流場中出現如遮擋、交又、新它『出現、逃逸等復雜情況下的準確跟蹤，並採用三次樣條插值方法對離散的質心點軌跡進行擬合，得到氣泡在流場中平滑的運動軌跡，從而實現了摻氣水流特性的可視化測童。Fluent can imitate relation curve about heat transfer coefficient k and re, friction resistance coefficient f and re, the isoline about dot metrix between velocity field and temperature grads field. it also drafts several operating mode simulated stream field, velocity and temperature grads field
應用fluent軟體擬合出傳熱系數與re關系曲線、摩擦阻力系數與re關系曲線、速度與溫度場梯度點積值的等值線圖， nu較大的幾個工況的模擬流場、速度和溫度梯度場。The second part of the dissertation concentrates on the applications of the digital image processing technique in measuring the specimen deformation in - triaxial test. it includes : ( 1 ) discuss of some problems in triaxial test. it includes the influence of end contact and end restraint, the volume variety during the triaxial specimen being saturated, the characteristic of distributing of the gram at the surface of specimen, etc. conclusions are made and some suggestions are presented
論文的第二部分是數字圖像測量技術在土工三軸試驗中的應用研究，主要內容包括以下幾個部分： （ 1 ）三軸試驗若干問題的討論：利用數字圖像測量技術，主要對三軸試樣的端部約束、端部接觸和端部區域「藏水區」效應、三軸試樣飽和過程中的體積變化以及試樣表面顆粒分佈特性等問題進行討論，給出了一些有意義的結論和建議。On the basis of a full investigation and study and an integrated analysis of the geological setting and rock - mass mechanical environment of the bank slopes of the hydroelectric project area on the mainstream of the jinsha river and by combining the qualitative analysis with the quantitative evaluation, the authors calculated the instability of the sliding masses according to 1 / 8 and 1 / 11 of the total cubic capacity of the materials falling into the river and the surge wave heights at the falling sites as well as at the xiangjiaba and xiluodu dam sites and in adjacent townships according to the calculation method of the surge wave diagram given by the american society of civil engineers, made the risk evaluation of the bank slope instability with respect to the operation safety at the dam, safety of the cities and townships around the reservoir and safety of the reservoir operation, and put forward precautionary measures for bank slope instability
摘要筆者通過調查研究和綜合分析金沙江幹流水電工程區岸坡地質背景和巖體力學環境條件，定性分析與定量評價相結合，採用與三峽工程庫區岸坡失穩危險性評價相類比的方法，針對崩滑體失穩按總體積的1 / 8和1 / 11入江方量進行了計算和按美國土木工程學會涌浪圖解計演算法計算了入水點及在向家壩壩址、溪洛渡壩址和鄰近城鎮的涌浪高度，並圍繞大壩施工安全、庫區周邊城鎮安全，水庫運營安全等方面對岸坡失穩的危險性進行了評價預測，提出了岸坡失穩的防治對策。The system under researched in this thesis shows several characteristics, such as small volume, low cost and stability, etc. it will find its application in home surveillance and other situations that with no human guarding, for example, uptown security surveillance, remote education, oil field observation, traffic control and flood prevention, etc. the system can be divided by function into three parts : image collection, dsp image compressing and image transmitting in pstn
本課題研究的基於pstn的圖像傳輸系統具有體積小、成本低，性能穩定可靠等特點。可應用於家庭監控，另外也可廣泛應用於各種無人值守的場合，如:小區保安監控、遠程教學、油田觀測、道路交通監控、防汛等。本系統從功能上分為圖像採集、 dsp圖像壓縮以及pstn圖像傳輸三部分。Experimentally, the plasma produced by cable plasma gun ( c - gun ) and dense plasma focus ( dpf ) was measured by the laser differential interferometer system. the clear interference patterns were acquired at different time. the contour maps of line integral density and curves of radial local density at different height above nozzle were presented
實驗上，對等離子體斷路開關中的電纜等離子體槍（ c - gun ）和等離子體焦點裝置（ dpf ）產生的等離子體進行了測量，獲得了對應不同時刻的清晰的干涉圖像，給出了線積分密度等值線圖和距噴口不同高度處的徑向密度分佈。The dose distribution was analyzed by dose volume - histogram ( dvh )
根據劑量體積直方圖等參數對兩者劑量分佈進行分析和評估。For the image acquisition of optical scan mode, normally, ccd image sensor is used to capture image, but in our system, due to the system request of micromation and high integration, cmos image sensor is adopted as the image collection device, and then the thesis gives a interface circuit between the chip and dsp and a control solution of image collection ; toward the information storage in our solution, dsp is directly linked to usb host chip and it is the dsp that accomplishes the processing of usb protocol and interface control so as to reduce the cost, minimize product cubage and consequently meet the requirement of system micromation ; at the same time, the thesis probes preliminarily into usb otg ( on - the - go ) technology, which offers an approach between embedded machines including pda, mobile phone, printer, digital camera and so on ; in addition, some attempts on the other application area with tms320vc5402 which was commonly used to voice processing and static image processing are done, for example, to arrange the chip to control lcd module directly
在圖像的光電掃描輸入上，傳統方案大部分採用ccd型圖像傳感器，而在本方案中，根據系統微型化、高集成的特點，使用了cmos圖像傳感器作為攝像器件，並且設計了該晶元與dsp的一種介面電路以及圖像採集控制方案；在信息存儲上，本方案採用dsp直接與usbhost晶元連接，由dsp處理usb協議和介面信息，從而降低了系統成本、縮小了產品體積，滿足了系統微型化的要求；同時本論文也對usb - otg技術進行了初步探討，利用此項技術，不再需要計算機作為主機，就能實現在pda 、移動電話、印表機、數碼相機等嵌入式應用之間直接互聯通信；另外也對廣泛用於語音處理和靜態圖像處理的tms320vc5402其它方面的應用進行了嘗試，比如直接控制液晶顯示器等。With its smaller volume, lower price and better anti - jamming, singlechip have been widely applied in modern control system operating scene which have been put in collecting data in order to achieve shop floor control. the pic singlechip which is made by microchip co. in the u. s. a, with its risc architecture, high price verse performance ration, high speed, has been working in low voltage, lower power depletion, higer driving power, lower price otp technology and smaller volume, has been represents a new trend in the microprocessors ; as a transmission media, sms ( short message service ) which is a basic service in the gsm network, with its lower price and high reliability, has become important media in people ’ s daily life and trade communication ; led ’ s panel which has been applied in publishing the news and advertising in the enterprise is a control technic, a photoelectricity technic, communications technic, digital - image processing technic all rolled into one
單片機以其體積小、價格低、抗干擾性好等特點，在現代控制系統中常用在操作現場進行數據採集，以及實現現場控制。 pic單片機系列是美國microchip公司推出的，採用risc結構的高性價比嵌入式控制器，其高速度、低電壓工作，低功耗，強大驅動能力，低價otp技術，體積小巧等都體現了單片微控制器工業的新趨勢;作為信息的傳輸媒體， sms短消息服務是gsm網路的一種基本業務，以其低成本、高可靠性的方便快捷通信方式成為人們日常生活和商業交流的重要載體;集控制技術、光電技術、通信技術、數字圖像處理技術於一體的led電子顯示屏為企事業的信息發布和廣告宣傳提供了廣闊的便利。It includes parallel architectures, parallel software and parallel algorithm, etc. because the number of data in image processing is very huge, and the existence of convolution operation and matrix multiplication, it is possible that parallel algorithm design and implement can be used in image processing
并行處理技術領域非常廣泛，包括并行體系結構、并行軟體和并行演算法等。由於圖像處理過程中的數據量巨大，而且各種演算法中大量卷積運算和矩陣乘法運算的存在，就為圖像處理過程中的并行演算法設計和實現提供了可能。The system has many advantages such as small volume, various functions, high - quality image, low cost, extensible, and so on
該系統具有體積小、通用性高、操作靈活、功能豐富、圖像質量高、成本低、擴展性強等特點。分享友人