算術分度圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suànshùfēndùtú]
算術分度圖 英文
arithmetic graph
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 算術 : arithmetic figure; arithmetic
  1. Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits

    文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力
  2. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  3. This paper studies the spatial distrihution of water vapor press in the mountain areas of chongqing, with the month average data of water vapor press of climatic reorganized data including 34 meteorological observing stations in chongqing and 4 around it from 1971 to 2000 and 7 meteorological sentries in it from 1997 to 1999, and 100mx 100m dem of chongqing. according to the theory of mountain climate and basing on gis, it analysises the influencing factors to water vapor press decreasing coefficients in chongqing, and studies the relations among water vapor press longitude latitude and sea level elevation, and founds the water vapor press spatial distribution model in chongqing, and calculates the spatial distribution of the month average and the year average water vapor press in chongqing, and completes the cartographies of the water vapor press spatial distribution of chongqing

    本文利用重慶地區34個及其周圍4個常規氣象觀測站1971 2000年30年和7個氣象哨1997 1999年3年氣候整編的月平均水汽壓資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區山地水汽壓空間分佈進行研究根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析重慶地區水汽壓遞減系數的影響因子，研究水汽壓與經度緯度和海拔高度等因子的關系，建立重慶地區水汽壓空間分佈模型，計算重慶市月平均和年平均水汽壓空間分佈，並完成重慶市水汽壓空間分佈的制圖。
  4. Sphericity electromagnetism valve and trail strobe are separately employed for adjusting entering flux and water deep of pool. piv and ptv are employed to measure velocity field of model in the two cases of 75 and 60 and flow state image house are set correspondingly

    在此基礎上，使用數字圖像處理技術中的piv和ptv （ particletrackingvelocimetry ）演算法分別測量了射流入水角75度和60度兩種情況水墊塘模型流場的速度場，建立了相應的流場流態圖像庫、速度場庫。
  5. Better segmentation effect can be attained by coding gray levels of pixels as eigenvector, taking advantage of histogram entropy principles function as fitness function, adopting ranking selection operation, making use of arithmetic crossover and mutation at a certain probability, combining with clustering analysis to initialize clustering center of the population to segment cells image with genetic algorithm

    以像素的灰度值為特徵向量進行編碼，利用直方圖熵法準則函數作為適應度函數，採用基於排名的選擇操作，以一定的概率進行算術交叉和變異，並結合聚類分析設定種群的聚類中心對細胞圖像進行遺傳聚類分割。
  6. Firstly, introduce the design of sonar display, trace - to - trace correlation and gray scale display, develop a new method of gray scale based on signal noise ratio. and next, discuss array signal processing and image processing in order to improve the display. finally, develop a software of sonar display simulator based on object oriented programming, with which the sonar display console is simulated and the performance of sonar signal is tested

    本文工作圍繞如何提高聲納顯示效果，介紹了聲納顯示屏幕的設計方案，論述了「跡跡相關」技術、灰度顯示技術在聲納顯示中的應用，提出了基於信噪比的灰度級別劃分方法；結合陣列信號處理、圖象處理技術，本文引入了子帶峰值能量檢測演算法、圖象邊緣檢測演算法，進一步提高了聲納檢測性能；基於面向對象的程序設計方法，設計了聲納顯示平臺軟體，為模擬聲納顯示、檢驗聲納信號顯示性能提供了模擬環境。
  7. This theses mostly studied a series of arithmetic of image preprocessing, image segmentation and image matching for image data, referring to advance image processing technique overseas at present. regarding the real - time image measurement system as the tool for debugging, it finds appropriate arithmetic to process real - time image and applies them to actual hardware equipment. the system has higher precision and more real - timely

    本論文參考當前國外先進的圖像處理技術，研究了圖像數據的預處理、圖像分割、圖像匹配等主要演算法，並以實時圖像跟蹤測量系統作為硬體調試平臺，比較出適合實時圖像處理的演算法並將其應用到實際的系統硬體設備中，使準確性更高，實時性更強，解決了實時圖像處理在4對比度下的目標探測問題。
  8. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  9. At first the thesis introduces how the gis used in transportation, and analyzing its application in domestic and international. then introduces the basic collaboration theory, selection of collaboration partner, the selection of collaboration business, some arithmetic about vehicle scheduling and how to scheduling. at the end, it use the gis based on component object, integrates the model of vehicle scheduling, builts the information management of vehicle scheduling for companies

    論文首先簡介了gis技術，分析了國內外gis在交通運輸中的運用情況，接著闡述了協同的基本理論，對合作企業的選擇、協同運輸業務的確定進行了研究，描述分析了車輛調度的一些演算法；最後運用基於組件的gis技術，結合車輛調度的數學模型，開發出企業協同網路調度的信息管理系統，實現相關協作運輸調度的智能安排和圖形化顯示，並對企業經營數據進行統計、分析，為運輸企業之間的信息共享、交流合作提供了一個支持平臺，進而為提高公路運輸企業的經營管理水平和市場競爭力提供了新的手段。
  10. A binary skin color map is firstly obtained by applying the skin / non - skin classification algorithm, and then the integral image representation is used to preprocess the skin and intensity map

    首先採用基於膚色模型的膚色歸類器生成膚色二值圖，然後利用整形圖技術對膚色和灰度分割圖進行預計算。
  11. With the development of the electrical power enterprise and computer technology, it is important to design a highly efficient ， better maintainable and graphic interface based software package for power system analysis and computing in the paper ， the author put forward a kind of new sensitivity analytical method which take into account load characteristic to fix on the weak bus, and with example to prove the exactness of the algorithm ; developed the visual electrical power system analysis and computing and graphic sporting system, the software package was developed by using the idea of object oriented programming ， the method of class ' s inheritance ， polymorphism and virtual function, and set up equipment - chart element - the interreaction between class this make it easy to expand, maintain and replant

    隨著電力事業和計算機技術的發展，研製高效率、可維護性強、具有良好用戶界面的圖形化計算分析軟體成為電力系統分析計算研究的重要任務之一。本文提出了一種計及負荷特性的靈敏度分析方法來對薄弱母線進行確定，並用算例驗證了演算法的正確性；開發了圖形化的電力系統分析計算軟體和圖形支持系統，該軟體完全採用面向對象的設計方法，充分利用了類的繼承、多態性質和虛函數的方法，建立起設備圖元類之間的相互關系，使軟體具有高度的開放性、可維護性、可移植性。
  12. But, though considerable process has been made in the last ten years, digital watermarking is still in its infancy, and much interesting work remains to be done this thesis addresses some problems in the gray - scale image digital watermarking that are summarized below : 1 ) whereas the basic theory of digital watermarking is still very poor, a digital watermarking mathematic model based on imperceptibility and robustness is presented by analysising the characteristic of digital watermarking ; 2 ) based on the model constructed above, by defining the measures of capacity and robustness of digital watermarking, an objective method for evaluating the digital watermarking is introduced and used to analysis some algorithms ; 3 ) whereas geometric distortion always influences the restoration of watermark, we advocate to enhance the robustness against geometric distortion by restoring the image which has been distorted by geometric transformation, and a method is designed for estimating the parameters of geometric transformation ; 4 ) based on the conclusion discussed above, and combined with the masking effects of hvs, a novel public meaningful gray - scale image digital watermarking is designed by analysising the characteristics of image gray - scale interpolation and haar wavelet transformation. the experimental results show that the method is indeed powerful ; 5 ) whereas many image digital watermarking schemes, which embed watermark by modifying the values of pixels in spatial domain and transformed domain, are confronted with the conflict between the imperceptibility and robustness, we advocated to use some stable digital characteristics of host image as watermark and a algorithm based on hermite matrix is designed

    本文重點對灰度圖象數字水印技術進行研究，主要工作如下： 1 ）鑒于目前數字水印的理論研究比較薄弱的現狀，本文通過分析數字水印的特點，建立了一個數字水印的數學模型，為進一步研究數字水印打下了基礎； 2 ）根據以上建立的模型，通過引入容量和穩健度的概念為數字水印提供了一個客觀評價方法，並對一些數字水印演算法進行了分析； 3 ）為增強數字水印抵抗幾何攻擊的能力，研究了受幾何攻擊的圖象的復原問題，並給出了一個計算圖象幾何變換參數的方法； 4 ）通過分析圖象灰度插值演算法和haar小波變換的特點，結合hvs的掩蔽效應，設計了一個公開的有意義數字水印演算法，實驗結果表明本演算法具有較強的穩健性； 5 ）目前許多水印演算法都是通過在空域或頻域修改象素值的方法嵌入水印的，這種方法面臨著透明性和穩健性的矛盾，為解決這個矛盾，本文提出以圖象的某些穩定的數字特徵為水印的觀點，並結合hermite矩陣的特點設計了相應的水印演算法，實驗結果表明該演算法具有較好的穩健性。
  13. In chapter 2, we present an efficient depth - estimating - based ibr algorithm for novel view generation from multiple reference images in a static scene by combining forward mapping technique and inverse mapping technique

    本文對dbr技術中一些理論和應用問題進行了深入分析和探討，提出了一些基於深度圖象的快速繪制演算法。
  14. On the basis of the above studying, the paper advances the application pattern of wbs - base pmis for construction project management and the referenced plan for the functional structure and management process design of pmis. based on wbs. at the same time, the paper combines with informatioin technology and the features of information system ' s develop, analysis, design and practice to study the pmis " s developing strategy, the technical frame of is and the management pattern of database

    在此基礎上，提出了工程項目管理中基於wbs的pmis應用模式、提出了基於wbs的pmis功能結構設計和流程規劃方案；同時，從計算機和it技術角度出發，結合信息系統的開發、分析、設計和實施的特點，研究了pmis的開發策略、系統技術架構組成以及系統數據庫管理方式，提出了工程項目管理信息系統應採用的復合開發策略、基於web的三層技術架構以及系統數據管理中應採用的關系型數據庫技術，並在論文中給出了相關的應用解決方案及其參考框圖。
  15. Using square error function and the barycenter algorithm of light intensity as the merit function of focusing and alignment respectively, the system analyzed the images captured by charge coupled device ( ccd ) in the projection screen to produce feedback signals

    該系統運用數字圖像處理技術，以方差函數和光強重心演算法分別作為清晰度調節和三色和色調節的評價函數，分析電荷藕合器件（ ccd ）採集的局部圖像，產生反饋信號。
  16. Meanwhile, it is emphasized that the soft - field characteristic and the low resolution of image reconstruction are the key problems that result in the difficulty of its practical applications. 2. it is very difficult to analyze the characteristics of the 2d non - homogeneous fields or 3d fields by using analytical mathematics directly

    分析了ert系統的正問題和逆問題，闡述了ert技術存在的問題及研究趨勢，指出「軟場」問題及圖像重建演算法精度不高是限制ert技術進入實際工業應用的「瓶頸」問題。
  17. Second, a parallel adaptive ray - casting algorithm for graphic rendering of cfi is developed. in the computational model of cfi, the line - of - sight integration is difficult to obtain for 3d complicated flow field, because curvilinear grids, multizone curvilinear grids, and other irregular grids that are commonly used in computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) present interesting challenges, such as the complex shapes of cell regions defined by grid points ; the wide variation in the sizes of cells in different regions of the grid ; and the intersecting or overlapping nature of multi - grids. the parallel adaptive ray - casting algorithm is extremely efficient to solve these problems

    并行自適應光線投射法繼承了光線投射法適合於任何形式網格的優點；光線與計算網格的交點自適應地反映了原來網格點物理量的分佈，能夠與數值計算的精度保持一致；圖像平面的自適應演算法使我們不必從每一個像素發出射線，既提高了光線投射法的計算效率，同時又保證重采樣后激波這樣的高頻信息不會損失；將并行處理技術引入計算光學流動圖像生成過程，解決了大規模數值模擬結果的處理對計算速度和內存容量的需求。
  18. The elevation of the contour line and the density of rock will be get from the digital maps ( now there are many digital maps ). basing on it, we can get the elevation of grid by interpolation and calculate the vertical inclination

    在數字地形圖和數字巖石密度分布圖（有相當數量的數字圖已建成）的基礎上，利用gis技術對數字化地形圖的等高線和巖石密度數據進行提取，自動獲取大量的分塊高程數據和巖石密度數據，在此基礎上，對格網的頂點採取等高線內插的方法提取出它們的高程，並計算出垂線偏差。
  19. Depth image - based rendering for geometry models gives another compensation for traditional geometry - based rendering techniques with its faster rendering, independent of geometry complexity and needing less computing resource, so it is very valuable for simplifying very large data geometry models and displaying them in real time. this dissertation deeply investigates depth image - based modeling and rendering techniques, further on 3d image - warping, presents a division of 3d image - warping in mathematics with fully understanding it, then 3d image - warping can he implemented by pre - warp and texture mapping. this can efficiently take advantage of the texture mapping hardware

    本文深入研究了基於深度圖像的幾何模型建模繪制技術，著重分析研究了這一技術領域的3dwarp演算法，在深入理解其演算法原理的基礎上對這一重要演算法進行了理想的數學分解，使圖像的3dwarp變換在實現中可分為預warp和紋理映射兩步完成，充分發揮了紋理映射硬體的優勢，極大地加快了圖像warp變換的速度。
  20. The emitter location methods commonly include : angle of arrival ( aoa ) measurement, time - difference - of - arrival ( tdoa ) measurement and aoa together with tdoa measurement. this paper derive some important techniques and theories bearing upon passive location in this field. three kinds of passive location algorithm in three - dimensional ( 3 - d ) space are deduced based on that of 2 - d space. at the same time each performance is analyzed, each graph of geometric dilution of precession ( gdop ) is emulated for different station position, different measurement error, and different target height. accordingly some valuable academic and emulational results are obtained by myself, which will provide researches in this field with definite technical refrence. at the end of this paper, the passive location method of jtids ( joint tactical distribution systems ) is discussed, which is expected to enforce the tactical performance of jtids in the intending development

    本文汲取了該領域有關被動定位的重要技術和理論，在二維平面無源定位演算法的基礎上推導出了三維空間內的三種無源定位演算法，並對各自的定位性能進行了理論分析和計算機模擬，模擬出不同的布站、不同的測量誤差以及不同輻射源高度的情況下，三種定位方法各自對應的定位精度（ gdop ）分布圖，同時對各自的定位性能進行了改進處理，得出了一些有價值的理論和模擬實驗結果，這些結論可為今後在此領域的研究提供一定的技術參考。
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