管制手段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnzhìshǒuduàn]
管制手段 英文
means of administration
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 手 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體上肢前端能拿東西的部分） hand 2 （擅長某種技能的人或做某種事的人） a person doing or...
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 管制 : 1. （強制管理） control 2. （對罪犯強制管束） put under surveillance
  1. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  2. With the thinking of futurology, this paper is divided into two parts, budgeting plan and budgeting execution, to try to detect the present problems and to find approaches to solve them. the purpose of this paper is to make the those methods more scientific to realize the combination of enterprise tactics management and strategy management in the systematic, strategic and total - attending way that other measures of management can not achieve

    帶著未來學的思想，文章將預算管理分為預算編制和預算執行兩大塊進行研究，試圖找到它們各自現存的問題及解決途徑，使之逐步完善科學，發揮出其機制性、戰略性、全員性等一系列其他管理手段無法替代的作用特徵，實現企業戰術管理和戰略管理的有機融合。
  3. Especially, as the most integrated model in all the models of position management, position management by object can motivate the initiation and enthusiasm of all the people in the enterprise by means of convert the organization ' s goals into the executable position ' s objectives. as a result of being hortative means and restricting means at the same time, position management by object aims at rapidly promoting the promising development of the enterprise

    其中，作為崗位管理模式中最優的崗位目標管理模式，實質就是將組織的整體目標有效轉化為組織中各崗位的可操作目標，使崗位目標既成為一種激勵手段，又成為一種控制手段，從而達到全方位地調動組織內各個群體和全體成員的積極性、創造力和成就感，使企業總目標與各個方面的分目標融為一體，以求得企業的長遠、快速的發展。
  4. Basing on this management logos, we keep mainly encouragement, secondarily controlling, control by encouragement with relexed and strict combined, institutionalization and appetency combined

    基於這樣的管理理念，在管理手段上以激勵為主，控制為輔，以激勵實現控制，寬嚴相濟，制度化與親和力相結合。
  5. At the moment, the thing is plans compiled by hand have a low quality and are effected by factitious factors. the execution of adms can not only improve the station organization and the level of the management but also accelerate the modernization of work which can make out good plans, make full use of the device of station, improve the accuracy coefficient of passenger trains and as a result the whole level of railway organization is to be lifted, the modernization of railway system management is to be accelerated at the same time both the economic and social efficiency are to be improved

    現行手工編制不但勞動強度大，而且受許多人為因素的影響，編出計劃的質量得不到保證，所以客運站站調輔助決策管理系統的建立，不僅可以提高車站工作組織和車站技術管理水平，促進車站工作組織與管理現代化，從車站內部盡可能實現作業計劃優化，挖掘車站潛力，提高旅客列車正點率，而且可以提高鐵路運輸組織水平，促使鐵路車站管理手段的現代化，從而提高鐵路運輸的經濟效益和社會效益。
  6. Lagging design and installment means of cable have become one of technique keys that hinder cable layout quality and efficiency

    電纜敷設設計及安裝工程管理手段的落後已成為制約電纜施工質量和效率提高的技術關鍵之一。
  7. Controlling total quantity of discharging of atmospheric pollutant is one effective and scientific management means, which takes controlled areas as one integrated system and adopts some effective means to reducing atmospheric pollutant discharged into the area to certain limitation, it aims at satisfying the quality requirement of atmospheric environment, it can resolve the problem of atmospheric pollution once and for all

    大氣污染物排放總量控制是將控制區域作為一個完整的系統，採取有效措施將排入區域范圍內的大氣污染物負荷總量控制在一定的數量之內，以滿足該區域的大氣環境質量要求，為大氣污染控制提供了科學有效管理手段，從根本上解決大氣污染問題。
  8. Based on results of a lot of practical investigations, academic researches and comparisons of situations of real estate industry in changsha with that in other cities, this paper analyzes the present situations and existing problems of changsha ' s real estate industry and points out that the competition of foreign enterprises, the low degree of openness in renting system, the inefficiency in management, the conflicts of administration and practice, the lack of legal consciousness for agent serv ices, the nonstandardization of real estate management companies and the distemperedness in supervisory systems pose the outside threats ; ill managerial system, low technical level, small scales of companies, few measures for financing and marketing, poor quality and high prices of products pose the inside problems

    本文在大量調查和理論研究的基礎上，分析了長沙市房地產業的現狀和問題，提出了長沙住宅市場需求量預測模型，並對2002年長沙住宅市場需求量進行預測，對長沙房地產業發展進行縱向和橫向比較，論述了外國企業進入中國房地產市場指日可待，論述了我國目前土地出讓制度不透明，政策管理手段繁雜、效率不高，規劃部門與房地產業的滯后與沖突，中介服務機構缺乏法律，物業管理公司無法可依，監控體系不健全等外部環境問題；論述了我國目前房地產企業規模偏小，管理體制乏力，技術力量薄弱，融資渠道狹窄，產品質量不高，產品規格不齊，價格偏高，以及營銷手段落後等內部環境等問題。
  9. Project cost management is defined as to employ administrant means, such as scientific and technical theory, economy and law to tackle the practical issues during the activity of project construction, including the definition and control of project cost, technology and economy, as. well as management, striving for the reasonable employment of manpower, material recourse and financial ability, to reach the aim for the improvement of the benefit on both investment and economy arising from all operations and organizing activities

    工程造價管理是指遵循工程造價運動的客觀規律和特點，運用科學、技術原理和經濟及法律等管理手段，解決工程建設活動中的工程造價確定與控制，技術與經濟，經營與管理等實際問題，力求合理使用人力、物力和財力，達到提高投資效益和經濟效益的全部業務行為和組織活動。
  10. Investigated the current situation of manpower resource in some stateowned enterprise, analyzed the construction of mans of ability in datong locomotive factory, we find that there are many misunderstanding during the process of exploitation of manpower resource and many shortcoming in the means of management, such as dated concept about the management of manpower resource, the disadvantage of system which had been formed during the period of planned economy. these defect made it impossible to engage the status quo of manpower resource of stateowned enterprise with market. reaching the requirement of circumstances of market competition is also difficult

    而大多數國有企業也正在面臨著人才匱乏的被動局面，通過對當前國有企業人力資源狀況的調查了解，對大同機車廠人才隊伍狀況的分析，來剖析當前國有企業在人力資源開發與管理中所存在的種種認識上的誤區及管理手段和方法上的弊端，其中既有人力資源管理理念的陳舊，又有長期以來計劃經濟所形成的體制上的弊端，使得國有企業人力資源的現狀無法與市場化對接，很難適應市場競爭大環境的要求，也成為擺在國有企業管理者面前一道很難逾越的屏障。
  11. Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality

    留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。
  12. Technological management should be strengthened as well as legal management. at the same time, we also should set up excellent professional rules to construct a self - discipline environment in the im field, which will ensure the healthy, stable and continuable development of the im. and so, china can more easily be propag ated to the world though the im

    在管理手段上，除了加強法制化管理外，還要盡快加大技術管理的力度，充分發揮技術在管理上的優勢，同時，要進一步做好行業規范，實行行業自律，為我國網路媒體的營造一個良好的環境，以利網路媒體的健康、穩步、可持續發展，更好地向世界宣傳中國。
  13. To do this is to expatiate on the value of the non - coercive means of environmental administration. section four of this dissertation is about the operation and relief of the value of the non - coercive means of environmental administration. it concludes and analyzes the operation principles of the non - coercive means of environmental administration, and undertakes an institutional research of the non - coercive means of environmental administration in respect of the allocation of right and obligation, principle, procedure, relief and so on, in accordance with the principle of administration by law

    針對環境行政非強制性管理手段的具體情況，提出了環境行政非強制性管理手段運行所遵循的合法行政原則、合理行政原則、誠實信用原則、高效行政原則、程序正當原則、權責統一原則等行政原則，並從建立行政監察專員制度、建立行政苦情申訴與處理制度、完善行政復議制度、完善行政訴訟制度、完善行政賠償制度、完善行政補償制度等六個方面提出了環境行政非強制性管理手段的法律救濟途徑。
  14. Total air pollutant emission control planning is a major urban environmental management approach

    摘要大氣污染物總量控制是控制城市大氣環境污染主要管理手段。
  15. Based on the idea of teaching administration, the systems of teaching administration, the means of teaching administration and the effect of teaching administration, this paper brings forward some views on the teaching administration in institutions of higher learning

    高校教學管理應從管理理念的更新到管理制度的規范、從管理手段到管理效果等方面，採取切實措施，進行全面強化。
  16. The economic policies have four factors. they are financial, monetary, exchange - rate, economic - control regulation

    即：財政手段、金融手段、匯率手段、經濟管制手段、制度手段。
  17. Much of the current enthusiasm for market - based regulation stems from the results of a pilot program launched in the u. s. in 1990

    當前對於市場導向管制手段的熱中，大多源自1990年一項在美國起動的先導計畫。
  18. U. s. civil aircraft and engines are high - value exports with the added benefit of potential future exports for spare parts to support those systems

    利希滕伯姆還表示，美國並未利用出口管制手段幫助美國公司。
  19. Faced with the threat of the global environmental deterioration and the basic need of the sustainable development, environmental tax has been proved theoretically and practically an effective economic means. environmental tax is based on the theory of externality and that of public goods and means that the government forces a firm to achieve the internalization of its externality by means of tax

    面臨全球性環境威脅和可持續發展的基本要求，在眾多措施中，環境稅不失為一種被理論和實踐證明了的有效經濟手段。環境稅依託外部性和公共物品理論而存在，即用稅收手段迫使行為人實現外部性的內部化，由於環境稅能提供管制手段等所不能提供的收入，它對政府也有一定吸引力。
  20. At present, chinese environment measure mainly includes the administration control means and economic means, and attaches most importance to the administration control means. furthermore, the main economic means of regulating the environmental pollution is “ the polluter ejection fee ”, and this is in the color of planned economy

    我國現行環境管理措施主要包括行政管制手段和經濟手段，其中又以行政管制為主;經濟手段主要是收取排污費，這又帶著明顯的計劃經濟時期色彩。
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