管涵 的英文怎麼說

But after the " financial storm " that broken out in 1998, the business of fl company has been baddish. the problem was represented in much ways such as " target market sufficient ", " low management level ", " pool employee ' s diathesis " and so on

但自從1998年東南亞金融風暴之後，公司原先的經營策略開始暴露出越來越明顯的劣勢，表面上看來，這是公司管理不規范，員工素質低等原因造成的，但實際上這其中蘊涵著國內服裝行業的大趨勢和大動向。

Ceibs case center s second case book, the selected cases of ceibs, was published by china citic press. the book includes 23 teaching cases in obhr, strategy, marketing, general management and entrepreneurship. one unique feature of this book is the insightful commentaries made by ceibs emba students

2006年12月中歐案例經典體驗emba精英的頭腦風暴一書由中信出版社出版發行，該書共收錄了23篇中歐案例，涵蓋戰略營銷創業人力資源和綜合管理等領域，並邀請了中歐國際工商學院院長朱曉明和萬科企業股份有限公司董事長王石作序。

A comment upon gazdar ' s theory of contextual transform

水壩泄水管涵工程對頂施工技術

We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。

Supervision and maintainance of the highway bridge and culvert

談公路工程橋涵管理與養護

This article mainly contains following several contents : ( 1 ) analyzed the connotation and the tools of knowledge management as well as the combine - relation of e - government - affairs system, and proposed the system framework electronic government - affairs system based on the knowledge management ( km ) ; ( 2 ) some crucial technologies in knowledge management are studied : knowledge representation technology, knowledge discursion technology as well as data mining technology

本文主要涉及以下幾個方面的內容: （ 1 ）分析了知識管理的內涵、工具以及與電子政務系統的結合關系，提出了基於知識管理（ knowledgemanagement ，簡稱km ）的電子政務系統的體系結構; （ 2 ）對知識管理中的幾個關鍵技術進行了研究:知識表達技術、知識推理技術以及數據挖掘技術。

Chinese people have created effulgent culture and rich manage thought in thousands of years. both " military science of mr sun " and other classical chinese theories all contain valuable manage thought

幾千年來，中華民族創造了光輝燦爛的文化，也創造了豐富的管理思想，無論是《孫子兵法》 ，還是諸子百家學說，都蘊涵著閃閃發光的管理學思想。

Frost heaving analysis of corrugated pipe culvert without foundation in permafrost region

多年凍土地區無基波紋管涵洞凍脹分析

To attach importance to human resource development and management, and to improve competitiveness of state - owned enterprises, will be the focus of the reform and development of state - owned enterprises for the fut

第一部分闡述了人力資源管理的相關理論:人力資源管理的含義、人力資源管理的涵義、人力資源管理的意義和內容，並具體分析了人力資源管理與傳統人事管理的區別。

German rib group, whose headquarter is in stuttgart, was founded in 1961 with business covering software, hansa entire sanitary ware, chemicals, capital operation, etc

德國rib集團成立於1961年，總部位於斯圖加特，業務涵蓋建築管理軟體、 「漢莎」整體衛浴、化工、資本運作等等。

Authors will include some of the most famous women of the period : hildegard of bingen, heloise of paris, marie de france, christine de pizan, joan of arc, margery kempe, along with many interesting and intriguing though lesser known figures

作家將涵蓋當時大部分著名女作家：平吉的黑爾德嘉、巴黎的埃羅伊茲、馬麗?德?法蘭西、克里斯蒂娜?德?皮桑、聖女貞德、馬傑里?肯普及其他許多盡管不太著名卻有趣迷人的女作家們。

This dissertation deeply discusses the meaning of modern logistics by tracing back the evolvement and development of modern logistics and analyzing modern logistics " inscape. furthermore, this dissertation analyzes the organization model of modern logistics, explains the relations between modern logistics management and supply chain management, and discusses many aspects which is related to modern logistics and information technology

本文通過對現代物流概念演變與發展的追溯和對現代物流構成要素的分析探討了現代物流的內涵和定義，並在此基礎上界定了現代物流管理的內容，分析了現代物流管理的組織類型，理清了現代物流管理與供應鏈管理的關系，討論了現代物流與信息技術的相關內容。

" life luck " spring tube pillow, cushion and matchable bedding have entered into the market and win great favor from huge consumers with special connotation

「一生緣」彈性管枕芯褥墊及配套床品系列已進入市場，正以其獨特的產品內涵，逐步贏得廣大消費者的喜愛。

With special connotation, the life luck spring tube pillow, mattress and matchable bedding products that have gotten patents in our country have won huge trust and fancy from consumers ; meanwhile, the distribution range extends to whole world from every province of our country

已獲得中國專利的產品「一生緣」彈性管枕芯褥墊及配套床上用品系列以其特有的產品內涵在市場上取得了廣大消費者的認可，贏得消費者的喜愛，營銷范圍逐步從全國各省市擴展到全球。

The present thesis looks chiefly into the connotation and the importance of purchasing management, and puts forward some suggestions of how to carry out purchasing management, how to improve the processing management and merit system as well

本文對采購管理的重要性作了論述，介紹了采購管理的內涵，並提出了采購管理實施的一些方法，對采購作業流程管理和績效考核提出了改進的意見。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Corrugated steel culvert

波紋鋼管涵洞

Application of pipe thrusting method in the maintenance of highways

圓管涵頂推法施工在公路養護中的應用

( 2 ) respectively by elastic theory analyses and methods of structural mechanics, transverse static analytical equations for flexible pipeline rigid pipeline are established whose outcomes are applied in numerical example to compare those with that by finite element method. ( 3 ) considering interaction of filled soil, pipeline and foundation, with an eye to non - linear soil model, in view of the initial geo - stress field and the effects of interface between soil and pipeline, and by finite element method the calculational model and method are built for transverse stress in pipeline. then, by the great finite element analytical software ansys, those outcomes are applied in calculation example of positive buried pipe to educe the distribution of circumjacent soil pressure and stresses on cross section and to compare it with that calculated by conventional ways before those outcomes are applied in engineering case of positive buried pipe with flexible filled materials to confirm distribution of soil pressures after the measure for reduction and to compare it with measurements. as a result, the model set up in this paper is proved to be applicable after all above - mentioned analyses

本文基於彈性理論和有限元原理與方法，分析了上埋式地下管道橫向力學計算方法和性狀並探討了上埋式地下管道的減荷等問題： （ 1 ）在分析現有幾種典型的管道垂直土壓力計算方法的基礎上，探討了影響垂直土壓力的主要因素以及改進的方法； （ 2 ）分別通過彈性理論分析法和結構力學的方法，建立了地下管道柔性圓環和剛性管涵的橫向靜力計算方程，並應用在算例中，把所得結果和有限元方法所得結果進行對比分析； （ 3 ）考慮填土、管道和基礎的共同作用、土體的非線性特性、初始應力場以及土體和管道的接觸面因素的影響，利用有限元的思路，建立了地下管道橫向力學有限元計算模型和方法，並且採用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ，針對上埋式管道工程算例，得出了管周土壓力以及管道橫截面應力的分佈狀況和規律，並和理論值進行對比；針對施加柔性填料的上埋式管道工程實例，得出了減荷后的土壓力分佈，並和實測值進行了對比。

The author firstly examines some basic theoretical problems of consolidated supervision such as concept, characteristics, prerequisites and comparison between consolidated supervision and other supervisory patterns. then quoting the well - known scandal of bcci, the author investigates into the legal problems arising out of the operation of consolidated supervision. at the end of this chapter, the author explores the legislation and practice of consolidated supervision in e. u

作者首先對並表監管涵義、特徵、實施條件及與其它監管模式的界分等基本理論問題進行了分析，以確立明確的研究基礎與前提；接著結合著名的國際商業信用銀行案件，剖析跨國銀行母國並表監管實施中存在的法律問題；最後，以歐盟和美國為範例，探討先進國家的並表監管經驗對尚處啟蒙階段的我國並表監管的借鑒意義。