管理土壤資源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnlǐtǔrǎngzīyuán]
管理土壤資源 英文
managing soil resources
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 壤 : 名詞1. （土壤） soil 2. （地） earth 3. （地區） area 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  • 資源 : natural resources; resource
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Putting forward to the clear and definite concept and principia in proseminar ", the sustained land management evaluation in developing country ", and " the sustained land management ( using ) hi 21st century " point out : the land using is to combine the technique, policy with the social economic principle and the incorporated behavior of circumstance relation, in order to attain the keeping or increasing production or services at the same time, lowering the production risk, keeping nature resources potential and preventing the soil degeneration, making its have the economic vitality and accepted by the social

    土地資源的可持續利用是可持續發展的基礎，沒有土地資源的可持續利用就不可能有可持續發展。 1991年9月在泰國清邁舉行的「發展中國家持續土地管理評價」研討會和1993年6月在加拿大舉行的「 21世紀持續土地管理（利用） 」國際會議上提出了持續土地利用的明確概念和基本原則：指出可持續土地利用是將技術、政策和旨在使社會經濟原理與環境關系一體化行為結合起來，以便同時達到保持或提高生產或服務，降低生產風險，保持自然資源潛力和防止土壤退化，使其具有經濟活力和被社會所接受。
  3. The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands

    描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。
  4. Abstract : based on analysis of status and structure of land resources in tengxian, it is pointed out that its limited conditions are such as less and bad land and problemes are such as unreasonable texture and no care on land use, and the suggestions and countermeasures correspondly by the idea of sustainable development such as land improving and land use control and population control have been given

    文摘:在分析藤縣土地資源現狀的基礎上，指出了不利於土地持續利用和開發的地少質差、土地利用結構不合理及重用輕養等主要問題，並根據可持續發展的思想提出了改良土壤、用途管制、控制人口等對策。
  5. Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system

    在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。
  6. In order to prevent the deterioration of ecological environment, countermeasures from the aspect of water resources exploitation and utilization were proposed as following : to reduce groundwater table for preventing and eliminating soil salinization ; to establish a powerful drainage basin management organization ; to establish water - saving society ; to carry on the additional investigation and water on environmental hydrogeology related to endemic disease

    並從水資源開發利用角度提出了防治生態環境劣變的基本對策：降低地下水位，預防和消除土壤次生鹽漬化；建立有實權的流域水資源管理機構；開源節流，以節流為重，建立節水型社會；開展全疆補充性的地方病環境水文地質調查研究工作。
  7. Managing soil resources

    管理土壤資源
  8. We also went to aafc s prairie farm rehabilitation administration pfra pastures that are managed by the canadian government, which applied to their situation. pfra works with farmers and other prairie people to ensure the sustainable use of the prairies soil and water resources. the participants appreciated the canadian ranchers hospitality and openness, he says

    我們還去考察了由政府管理的加拿大農業及農業食品部大草原農田改造管理局pfra的牧場，這適用於他們的情況。大草原農田改造管理局與農場主以及大草原的其他人員合作，以確保大草原的土壤和水利資源得到可持續的使用。 」他說，參加培訓人員欣賞加拿大牧場主的好客和坦率。
  9. The journal publishes articles on tropical soils and environmental issues, including soil genesis and classification, soil chemistry and biochemistry, soil fertility and microbiology, soil physics, management and conservation of soil and water resources, agroclimatology and geography of soils, environmental issues of interest to soil scientists

    雜志刊載有關熱帶土壤和環境問題的文章，包括土壤發生與分類，土壤化學與生物化學，土壤生產力與微生物學，土壤物理學，水土資源的管理與保持，土壤的農業氣候學與地理學，以及土壤科學家感興趣的環境問題。
  10. According to the monitor and general investigation results of deserted land in anhui province, the present paper analyses ascendency and advantage of controlling and developing deserted land from climate condition, soil resources and controlling effects. clues, concrete strategies and measures including organization, technology and management were put forward about controlling and developing deserted land in the paper combining with actual cases

    根據安徽省荒漠化監測和普查結果，從荒漠化地區的氣候條件、土壤資源、治理成效等方面，分析了荒漠化治理開發的優勢和有利條件，並結合荒漠化地區的實際情況，提出荒漠化治理開發的思路和策略以及與荒漠化治理開發相配套的組織、技術和管理等措施。
  11. To help different asian research institutions in research on the conservation of soil resources on sloping lands, the international board for soil research and management ( ibsram ) organized a network, asialand : management of sloping lands for sustainable agriculture

    為幫助亞洲各國研究機構研究保護坡地土壤資源，國際土壤研究與管理理事會（ ibsram ）組織了一個研究試驗網路即發展可持續農業的亞洲土地坡地管理網。
  12. In order to make rational use of and optimize the land resource, and to promote sustainable use of cropland, cropland quality evaluation is necessary for decision making of governor and land users. taking houhu farm in jianghan plain as an example, the evaluation indicators system of study area is established according to the basic principles of cropland evaluation with the mathematics methods used. then the cropland quality assessment in study area is developed by using geographic information system ( gis ) technology and based on the cropland quality indicator system

    為了科學、合理、有效地評價和管理農用地，為農用地資源的可持續利用提供理論依據，本研究根據農用地評價基本原理，運用模糊數學、主成分分析法、特爾菲咨詢法和模糊神經網路等數學方法和模型，結合地理信息系統技術，以江漢平原后湖農場為樣區，建立農用地質量評價指標體系，開展農用地質量評價和土壤環境質量評價的研究。
  13. Among plans of the cies is the establishment of a technology transfer centre to provide information and assistance in the practical application of new and developing technologies for the sustainable use and management of natural resources, including air, soil, water and biological resources in hong kong, the pearl river delta and southeast asian region

    裘槎環科所旨在成為環境保護和研究的科技轉移中心，提供最新的應用技術，為本港、珠三角和東南亞區的空氣、土壤、水質、生物資源等自然資源管理和持續發展作出貢獻。
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