管理改革股 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnlǐgǎigégǔ]
管理改革股 英文
management reform unit
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  • 改革 : reform; reformation
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the congruous contract between the managers and the manipulative stockholders, shielding of the cpas, the banks and the local government, the passive supervision of the government and the defective corporate governing framework set off accounting fraud of listed companies. at last, it introduces six countermeasures which concern law, regulation, institution building and political institution reform

    本文得出結論:大股東與經營者的和謀、注冊會計師（會計師事務所） 、銀行和地方政府對上市公司舞弊者舞弊行為的包庇、政府監管部門的消極監管和上市公司治理結構的缺陷是引發上市公司會計舞弊問題的根本原因，並據此從法律、法規、制度建設、政治體制改革等六個方面提出了治理上市公司會計舞弊的相關建議。
  3. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  4. In this thesis, the methods of comparison research, the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the issues existing in the state - owned enterprises based upon the research results of precedents and the borrowing and absorbing the advanced thoughts of the theories of modern agency - principal system and corporations " property right of the western countries. and then point out the feasible method to reform the state - owned enterprises that is the management hold some stocks in the state - owned enterprises

    本文採用了比較研究、定性分析和定量分析相結合、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，利用經濟學和管理學的理論，在前人大量研究的基礎上，借鑒和吸收西方現代公司產權理論、委託代理理論，對我國國有企業中存在的問題進行了深入的分析，從而提出了國有企業改革的可行方向，即企業的管理層在企業中持有一定的股份?通過mbo改造國有企業。
  5. It introduces the mechanism, scope, function and fashion of management of " state - owned assets supervision and administration commission of the state council " ; the type, origin, malpractice and recommend to improve of state - owned proprietary company ; the malpractice and recommend to improve of state - owned enterprises

    介紹了第一層次國有資產監督管理委員會的機構設置、管理目標、管理范圍、職能、管理方式等;第二層次國有控股公司的類型、來源、現存弊端及改革建議:第三層次國有獨資、控股、參股企業存在的問題及改革建議。
  6. What we can do is to consult the construction of credit card ' s company in the world, and choose the mode fit us the best. we should run the credit card ' s company with the centralizing management, deputizing relationship between the bank and the card company, the right system of bestir and engaging, the rudder of profit, and the expecting of the joint - stock frame. so " companying " make the credit card to get the great development, and exert the profound influence on our national finance reform

    本文從「公司化」的理論根源出發，對信用卡的公司化模式進行實際構架設計，借鑒國際上信用卡公司的組織結構，選擇適合自己發展的模式，通過集中管理的運作方式、相互代理的行內關系、恰當的人員聘任和激勵機制、以利潤為中心的指導思想，以及謀求股份制改造的工作思路，對我國信用卡現有經營管理模式進行改造，從而使我國信用卡發展邁上新的臺階，也為我國金融業的改革發揮巨大的促進作用。
  7. The stock institution reform did not solve the separation of responsibility of the state and enterprise, property right and shortage of owner to the national - enterprise. from this, the government confused the responsibility in social management and owner of the capital. because of this, the government has dual figure of " athlete " and " judge " to establish the rules

    但產生這一偏差的深層次原因卻是國企改革的落後? ?股份制改革並沒有從根本上解決國企政企不分、產權不清、所有者缺位的三大頑疾，使政府在社會管理職能和資產所有者職能上產生混淆，以「運動員」兼「裁判員」的身份去制定減持規則，在減持的戰略和戰術上難免出現失誤。
  8. B ) to give full play to the government ' s role of macro - management and coordinating, reforming the examine and approve system, improving the insurance systems for investments abroad, fully utilizing the financial means to support the private - owned enterprises " investment abroad. on the other hand, the socialization service system for the small and middle - sized private - owned enterprises should be made perfectly and innovation ability of private - owned enterprises should be cultivated as soon as possible, c ) to build up the foreign exchange control system, which is adapted to the need of international market, d ) to perfect the financial service system and support the private - owned enterprises " investments abroad, that is to raise the financial institutions " supports for the small and middle - sized private enterprises ; to develop the small and middle - sized financial institutions actively which can coordinate well with th e private - owned enterprises ; to set up multi - polar stock rights investment structure ; to perfect the risk inves

    本文第四部分也是文章的中心部分，主要對民營企業開展對外投資提出了若干建議： 1 、加快出臺與對外投資相關的法律法規； 2 、充分發揮政府的宏觀管理和協調作用，改革審批制度、健全對外投資保險制度、充分利用財政及金融手段支持民營企業對外投資、完善中小民營企業的社會化服務體系以及加快培育民營企業的創新能力； 3 、建立適應國際市場需要的外匯管理制度； 4 、完善金融服務體系，支持民營企業對外投資，建立多極化股權投資體制，健全風內容提要險投資體系以及大力發展中小民營企業信用擔保體系。
  9. So a kind of management system should be built accordingly, including multi - resource investment system, share - hold system in education, modern school system, reasonable management system of teachers, the reform of enrollment of senior middle school, standard principle of collecting fees, macro - controlled government management system

    建立國有民辦高中的管理體制，主要包括：建立多元化的投資體制；實行教育股份制；建立現代學校管理制度；建立以人為本的教師管理體制；改革高中招生和高考報名制度；制定規范的收費原則；建立政府宏觀調控的管理體系。
  10. History circumstances and theory background of our state - owned enterprise reformation in the stage 1 are described in the first part of the article, it also commented on the important theory argument, and the inquirement of theory circle of this particular period chiefly centered on problems such as the relation between plan and market as well as the quality of enterprise etc. the reformation measure of the state - owned enterprise reforms in the stage 2 is looked back in the second part of this article, and our country state - owned enterprise reforms had transferred form simply endowing enterprise with benefit to many kinds of experimental units existing side by side such as the contract system, the job responsibility system of capital and property management and the share system etc. according to the content of economics circle argument, i divided this stage to

    根據經濟學界爭論的內容，我將這一階段劃分為兩個時期，前一時期（ 1985年? ? 1988年）理論界主要就企業股問題、股份制問題、資產經營承包責任制問題、國有資產的經營管理問題展開討論;后一時期（ 1989年? ? 1997年）討論的焦點有「科斯定理」與我國國有企業改革的關系，產權理論和重塑我國產權制度。文章第三部分描述了1997年以來國有企業改革的情況，在十五大精神指引下，我國國有企業改革繼續向縱深方向發展。這一階段理論界爭論的焦點有「現代企業制度」問題，國有經濟戰略調整問題以及對現實中出現的各種「經理行為」的解析。
  11. In order to get rid of financial crisis, credit crisis, management crisis, etc which government confronts, and also to positively deal with the requests of globalization and information, most countries have been performing administrative reforms since the 1980s, with the aim to revive the administrative activities by finding out new administrative ways, modes and developing power. therefore, a worldwide government reform has been raised

    為了擺脫政府本身所面臨的諸如財政危機、信任危機、管理危機等困境，積極應對全球化和信息化的時代訴求， 20世紀80年代起，世界各國紛紛投入到了公共行政改革之中，力圖尋找新的行政路徑，行政模式和發展動力，使窘迫的行政活動重顯魅力和生機，於是，掀起了一股世界性的改造政府運動。
  12. In order to strengthen the area management of the waterfront environs, and in line with the reform initiative for tmg supervised organizations, we will establish a holding company by consolidating the operations of the various organizations active in the area

    為了加強臨海地域的地區管理機能，並且與東京都政府監理團體的改革倡議保持一致，我們將成立一個控股公司，把這個地區各個組織的積極性多方面地調動起來。
  13. According to the situation request, we combine with the fact on the railway for the time being, raised the whole views and suggestions to the railway improvement, the first : to realise railway shareholding entreprises is the basic way of railway improvement winder the public ownership circumstance, the second : it is gotton the whole locatim to the function of ministery of rail ways, railway bureau. the branch of railway bureau and the units of railway department, it is designed the whole developing frame that the funtion of ministry of railways is macro - controler, the railway bureau or its branch is management substance which ouur legal qualifaction the unit of railway department is the basic product unit, the third : it describes kinds of faults on the present four level management, and tolal the data auording to the fact

    根據形勢要求，結合目前鐵路的實際情況，對當今鐵路的改革提出了整體的看法和建議：第一、實現鐵路企業股份制是公有制條件下鐵路改革的根本出路；第二、對鐵道部、鐵路局、鐵路分局、基層站段的功能給予了整體的定位；設計了鐵道部的功能是宏觀調控者，鐵路局或分局為法人代表的經營實體，基礎站段為生產基本單位的整體改革框架；第三、對目前四級管理體制的種種缺陷作了描述，並根據實際情況進行了數據統計。
  14. < < the conclution of the demonstration study of train item of the business administration > > can guidance the task of business administration in our city, affirming the function of business administration in global enconomic integrative, market enconomy, system reformed deeply, the institutional fuction of the modern times enterprise, affirming the top managers of stated enterprises and stated holding company after trained adding human capital value and have been contributed for enterprises produce and mnangement

    對《 「九五」期間企業工商管理培訓項目的實證研究》的結論可以指導我市工商管理資格院校的「十五」期間的工商管理培訓工作和全市企業的工商管理培訓，肯定工商管理培訓在全球經濟一體化、市場經濟、深化體制改革、現代企業制度的作用，肯定了國有企業和國有控股企業管理者培訓后增加人力資本價值，並對企業生產經營做出了重要貢獻。
  15. While facing the challenge of the 21st century, the group will expand its annual capacity to 6, 000 tons during the 9th five - year - plan, through technical revamp and expansion ; further deepening of reform will lead to the establishment of modern enterprise system ; the enterprise will further expand through merging and acquisition ; it will issue stocks to strengthen its economic might ; promotion of economic efficiency will be the focus of the work to facilitate the basic transition of the economic system and growth mode ; to persist in technical progress to revitalise the enterprise, and set up a scientific management system fo further promote what has been achieved so as to facilitate the management standardization, adapt to market system and internationalization and make the company into a large and powerful enterprisegroup

    面對二十一世紀的挑戰， 「九五」期間，公司將通過技術改造和擴建，形成超6000噸年的生產規模，將進一步深化改革，完成建立現代企業制度的大業，通過兼并擴大企業規模通過發行股票增強企業經濟實力把提高經濟效益作為企業工作的中心，實現經濟體制和經濟增長方式的根本轉變堅持科技興廠，建立科學管理體系，鞏固管理成果，使管理標準化市場化國際化把公司建設成為具有雄厚實力的大型企業集團。
  16. This thesis analyses the necessity of the system reform of scientific research institutes into enterprise - operated mode and considers that the problems should be stressed and solved during the reform, such as idea change, realization of multiple property right structure, establishment and improvement of legal person control and management structure, human resource management and reform of distribution system, adjustment of financial management & operation, science and technology innovation system, mechanism change, etc. by applying the theory of extensive share of stock system, the writer studies the property right structure innovation of the system change of scientific research institutes into scientific & technical type enterprise, designs its share ownership structure, summarizes and analyses the main share ownership stimulating mode of scientific and technical enterprises

    我國科技體制改革走過了十幾年的歷程，科研院所企業化改革經歷了從量變到質變的兩個階段。本文分析了科研院所企業化轉制的必要性，認為科研院所應在改制為科技型企業的過程中著重解決觀念轉變、產權結構多元化的實現、法人治理結構的建立和完善、人力資源管理與分配製度改革、財務管理運作的調整、科技創新體制與機制的轉換等問題。運用泛股制理論對科研院所在科技型企業化轉制中的產權結構創新進行了研究，設計了其股權結構，歸納並分析了科技型企業的主要股權激勵模式。
  17. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the state medium - small - enterprise and the difficulties met during the stock reorganization of the high technology medium - small - enterprise, the article tries to provide possible solutions on the issues of definition of property rights, management of state assets, stock evaluation of commercial and non - commercial capital, disposal of enterprise debt and the use of land, and the settlement of retired people respectively. applying the modern theory of financial management, the article also gives its suggestion on the comprehensive evaluation on the companies during their stock reorganization and on the optimal allocation of capitals. according to the western experiences of developing high technology industries by venture investment and the prospect of the roles played by the forthcoming growth enterprise market, the article concludes that the sate medium - small high technology enterprises raising money from growth enterprise market through stock reorganization may be a shortcut for their development. a case of an " institute of automatization ", whose scheme was planned by the author for practice, is discussed throughout the paper

    本文在對我國國有中小企業改革現狀的分析基礎上，針對我國國有中小高新技術企業的現狀及股份制改組過程中的難點，對產權界定、國有資產管理、經營性和非經營性資產的剝離、凈資產的折股、企業債務和土地使用權的處理、離退休人員的安置等等問題，分別提出了具體的解決辦法。運用現代財務管理理論，提出了股份制改組過程中的公司整體價值評價方法及最佳資本結構確定的方法。在分析國外利用風險投資機制發展高新技術產業的經驗及即將推出的二板市場相關內容基礎上，明確提出國有中小型高新技術企業通過股份制改組最終到二板市場上市融資是其快速發展的途徑。
  18. While pursuing its business repositioning exercise, the group, at the same time, carried out management re - engineering, gradually improving its organizational structure and management system as well as introducing incentive schemes including share options

    集團在回顧期間亦進行了內部管理改革，除了遵照法人治理的規范模式運作，並逐步改善和優化管理架構及引入購股權等獎勵機制。
  19. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  20. Ms. ulrich says one of the critical benefits of the restructuring has been to align corporate management with the interests of individual shareholders. ' this was a turning point, ' she says

    李晶說，全流通改革最關鍵的一個益處是，它讓企業管理層與股民在利益問題上站到了一起。她說，這是一個轉折點。
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